yara (1) - find files matching patterns and rules written in a sp... yarac (1) - compile rules to yara 411toppm (1) - convert Sony Mavica .411 image to ppm x86_64-linux-gnu-as (1) - the portable GNU assembler. busybox (1) - The Swiss Army Knife of Embedded Linux cvsps (1) - create patchset information from CVS expect_dislocate (1) - disconnect and reconnect processes HEAD (1p) - Simple command line user agent highlight (1) - a universal sourcecode to formatted text converter irssi (1) - a modular IRC client for UNIX editor (1) - Joe's Own Editor jed-script (1) - programmers editor Mail (1) - send and receive mail mediainfo (1) - command line utility to display information about audi... multitail (1) - browse through several files at once POST (1p) - Simple command line user agent pzstd (1) - parallelised Zstandard compression, al la pigz sass (1) - Sass compiles CSS from SASS files sass-convert (1) - sass-convert converts files between CSS figlet-toilet (1) - display large colourful characters tpage (1p) - Process templates from command line ttree (1p) - Process entire directory trees of templates unrtf (1) - converts document in RTF format to other formats wget (1) - The non-interactive network downloader. [ (1) - check file types and compare values a2query (1) - retrieve runtime configuration from a local Apache 2 H... aa-enabled (1) - test whether AppArmor is enabled aa-exec (1) - confine a program with the specified AppArmor profile aa-features-abi (1) - Extract, validate and manipulate AppArmor feature abis ab (1) - Apache HTTP server benchmarking tool ac (1) - print statistics about users' connect time ack (1p) - grep-like text finder aclocal (1) - manual page for aclocal 1.16.5 aclocal-1.16 (1) - manual page for aclocal 1.16.5 acorn (1) - parse JavaScript file add-apt-repository (1) - Adds a repository into the /etc/apt/sources.list or ... add-patch (1) - tool for preparing patches for Debian source packages addftinfo (1) - add information to troff font files for use with groff addr2line (1) - convert addresses into file names and line numbers addr2name (1) - perform DNS lookups from scripts afm2pl (1) - convert AFM font metrics to TeX pl font metrics afm2tfm (1) - convert Adobe font metrics to TeX font metrics afmtodit (1) - create font files for use with groff -Tps and -Tpdf agentxtrap (1) - send an AgentX NotifyPDU to an AgentX master agent aleph (1) - extended Unicode TeX ali (1mh) - list nmh mail aliases alpine (1) - an Alternatively Licensed Program for Internet News an... alpinef (1) - an Alternatively Licensed Program for Internet News an... analog (1) - web server logfile analyser animate (1) - animates an image or image sequence on any X server. animate-im6 (1) - animates an image or image sequence on any X server. animate-im6.q16 (1) - animates an image or image sequence on any X server. anno (1mh) - annotate nmh messages annotate (1) - programs to convert between gd and other graphics formats annotate-output (1) - annotate program output with time and stream anytopnm (1) - attempt to convert an unknown type of image file to a ... appletviewer (1) - Runs applets outside of a web browser. apport-bug (1) - file a bug report using Apport, or update an existing ... apport-cli (1) - Apport user interfaces for reporting problems apport-collect (1) - file a bug report using Apport, or update an existing ... apport-unpack (1) - extract the fields of a problem report to separate files appres (1) - list X application resource database apropos (1) - search the manual page names and descriptions apt-add-repository (1) - Adds a repository into the /etc/apt/sources.list or ... apt-extracttemplates (1) - Utility to extract debconf config and templates fr... apt-ftparchive (1) - Utility to generate index files apt-sortpkgs (1) - Utility to sort package index files apt-transport-http (1) - APT transport for downloading via the Hypertext Tran... apt-transport-https (1) - APT transport for downloading via the HTTP Secure p... apt-transport-mirror (1) - APT transport for more automated mirror selection aptitude-create-state-bundle (1) - bundle the current aptitude state aptitude-run-state-bundle (1) - unpack an aptitude state bundle and invoke ap... ar (1) - create, modify, and extract from archives arch (1) - print machine hardware name (same as uname -m) archpath (1) - output arch (tla/Bazaar) archive names, with support f... as (1) - the portable GNU assembler. asciitopgm (1) - convert ASCII graphics into a portable graymap asn1parse (1ssl) - OpenSSL application commands aspell (1) - interactive spell checker aspell-import (1) - import old personal dictionaries into GNU Aspell at (1) - queue, examine, or delete jobs for later execution atktopbm (1) - convert Andrew Toolkit raster object to portable bitmap atq (1) - queue, examine, or delete jobs for later execution atrm (1) - queue, examine, or delete jobs for later execution attr (1) - extended attributes on filesystem objects autoconf (1) - Generate configuration scripts autoexpect (1) - generate an Expect script from watching a session autoheader (1) - Create a template header for configure autom4te (1) - Generate files and scripts thanks to M4 automake (1) - manual page for automake 1.16.5 automake-1.16 (1) - manual page for automake 1.16.5 autoreconf (1) - Update generated configuration files autoscan (1) - Generate a preliminary configure.ac AutoSearch (1p) - - a web-search tracking application autosp (1) - preprocessor to generate note-spacing commands for Mus... autoupdate (1) - Update a configure.ac to a newer Autoconf awk (1) - pattern scanning and processing language axohelp (1) - helper program for use of LaTeX package axodraw2 with ... b2sum (1) - compute and check BLAKE2 message digest base32 (1) - base32 encode/decode data and print to standard output base64 (1) - base64 encode/decode data and print to standard output basename (1) - strip directory and suffix from filenames basenc (1) - Encode/decode data and print to standard output bash (1) - GNU Bourne-Again SHell bashbug (1) - report a bug in bash batch (1) - queue, examine, or delete jobs for later execution bc (1) - An arbitrary precision calculator language bdf2gdfont (1p) - Convert X11 "BDF" fonts into a loadable font format fo... bdftogd (1) - programs to convert between gd and other graphics formats berkeley_db5.3_svc (1) - Berkeley DB RPC server berkeley_db_svc (1) - Berkeley DB RPC server bibtex (1) - make a bibliography for (La)TeX bibtex.original (1) - make a bibliography for (La)TeX bibtex8 (1) - 8-bit Big BibTeX bibtexu (1) - UTF-8 Big BibTeX bin_dec_hex (1) - How to use binary, decimal, and hexadecimal notation. bioradtopgm (1) - convert a Biorad confocal file into a portable graymap bison (1) - GNU Project parser generator (yacc replacement) bison.yacc (1) - GNU Project parser generator bmptopnm (1) - convert a BMP file into a portable anymap bmptoppm (1) - convert a BMP file into a portable anymap boltctl (1) - control the thunderbolt device manager bootctl (1) - Control EFI firmware boot settings and manage boot loader botti (1) - Run an irssi module, such as a bot, without a UI browserslist (1) - manual page for browserslist 4.19.3 brushtopbm (1) - convert a doodle brush file into a portable bitmap bsd-mailx (1) - send and receive mail bts (1) - developers' command line interface to the Debian Bug T... build-rdeps (1) - find packages that depend on a specific package to bui... buildhash (1) - Interactive spelling checking bundle (1) - Ruby Dependency Management bundle-add (1) - Add gem to the Gemfile and run bundle install bundle-binstubs (1) - Install the binstubs of the listed gems bundle-cache (1) - Package your needed .gem files into your application bundle-check (1) - Verifies if dependencies are satisfied by installed gems bundle-clean (1) - Cleans up unused gems in your bundler directory bundle-config (1) - Set bundler configuration options bundle-doctor (1) - Checks the bundle for common problems bundle-exec (1) - Execute a command in the context of the bundle bundle-gem (1) - Generate a project skeleton for creating a rubygem bundle-info (1) - Show information for the given gem in your bundle bundle-init (1) - Generates a Gemfile into the current working directory bundle-inject (1) - Add named gem(s) with version requirements to Gemfile bundle-install (1) - Install the dependencies specified in your Gemfile bundle-list (1) - List all the gems in the bundle bundle-lock (1) - Creates / Updates a lockfile without installing bundle-open (1) - Opens the source directory for a gem in your bundle bundle-outdated (1) - List installed gems with newer versions available bundle-platform (1) - Displays platform compatibility information bundle-pristine (1) - Restores installed gems to their pristine condition bundle-remove (1) - Removes gems from the Gemfile bundle-show (1) - Shows all the gems in your bundle, or the path to a gem bundle-update (1) - Update your gems to the latest available versions bundle-viz (1) - Generates a visual dependency graph for your Gemfile bundler (1) - Ruby Dependency Management bunzip2 (1) - a block-sorting file compressor, v1.0.8 burst (1mh) - explode digests into nmh messages busctl (1) - Introspect the bus byobu (1) - wrapper script for seeding a user's byobu configuratio... byobu-config (1) - Configuration utility for byobu byobu-ctrl-a (1) - Configure Byobu's ctrl-a behavior byobu-disable (1) - wrapper script for enabling/disabling automatic startu... byobu-disable-prompt (1) - add and remove a nice color prompt to your shell c... byobu-enable (1) - wrapper script for enabling/disabling automatic startu... byobu-enable-prompt (1) - add and remove a nice color prompt to your shell co... byobu-export (1) - DEPRECATED byobu-janitor (1) - script for cleaning and upgrading environment after up... byobu-keybindings (1) - toggle on/off Byobu's keybindings byobu-launch (1) - Byobu Launcher byobu-launcher (1) - Byobu Launcher byobu-launcher-install (1) - Byobu Launcher installation utility byobu-launcher-uninstall (1) - Byobu Launcher uninstallation utility byobu-layout (1) - Save and restore byobu-tmux layouts byobu-prompt (1) - add and remove a nice color prompt to your shell confi... byobu-quiet (1) - Silence all of Byobu's status indicators and eliminate... byobu-reconnect-sockets (1) - Sourcable script that updates GPG_AGENT_INFO an... byobu-screen (1) - Launch byobu with screen as the backend byobu-select-backend (1) - select your default Byobu backend window manager byobu-select-profile (1) - select your Byobu foreground and background colors byobu-select-session (1) - select and connect to a byobu session byobu-shell (1) - Print the message of the day and launch a shell byobu-silent (1) - Silence all of Byobu's status indicators, eliminate th... byobu-status (1) - displays status suitable for printing by the BYOBU_BAC... byobu-status-detail (1) - Wrapper that uses a sensible pager byobu-tmux (1) - Launch byobu with tmux as the backend byobu-ugraph (1) - helper script for notification history graphs byobu-ulevel (1) - helper script for notification level indicators bzcat (1) - decompresses files to stdout bzcmp (1) - compare bzip2 compressed files bzdiff (1) - compare bzip2 compressed files bzegrep (1) - search possibly bzip2 compressed files for a regular e... bzexe (1) - compress executable files in place bzfgrep (1) - search possibly bzip2 compressed files for a regular e... bzgrep (1) - search possibly bzip2 compressed files for a regular e... bzip2 (1) - a block-sorting file compressor, v1.0.8 bzip2recover (1) - recovers data from damaged bzip2 files bzless (1) - file perusal filter for crt viewing of bzip2 compresse... bzmore (1) - file perusal filter for crt viewing of bzip2 compresse... c++ (1) - GNU project C and C++ compiler c++filt (1) - demangle C++ and Java symbols c89 (1) - ANSI (1989) C compiler c89-gcc (1) - ANSI (1989) C compiler c99 (1) - ANSI (1999) C compiler c99-gcc (1) - ANSI (1999) C compiler c_rehash (1ssl) - Create symbolic links to files named by the hash values ca (1ssl) - OpenSSL application commands CA.pl (1ssl) - friendlier interface for OpenSSL certificate programs cal (1) - displays a calendar and the date of Easter calc_tickadj (1) - Calculates "optimal" value for tick given ntp drift file. capsh (1) - capability shell wrapper captoinfo (1) - convert a termcap description into a terminfo description cat (1) - concatenate files and print on the standard output cc (1) - GNU project C and C++ compiler ccze (1) - A robust log colorizer ccze-cssdump (1) - Dump CCZE color setup into CSS format cdeftutorial (1) - Alex van den Bogaerdt's CDEF tutorial cgclassify (1) - move running task(s) to given cgroups cgclear (1) - unload the cgroup filesystem cgcreate (1) - create new cgroup(s) cgdelete (1) - remove control group(s) cgexec (1) - run the task in given control groups cgget (1) - print parameter(s) of given group(s) cgset (1) - set the parameters of given cgroup(s) cgsnapshot (1) - generate the configuration file for given controllers chacl (1) - change the access control list of a file or directory chage (1) - change user password expiry information chardet (1) - universal character encoding detector chardetect (1) - universal character encoding detector chartex (1p) - A utility to extract charts from an Excel file for ins... chattr (1) - change file attributes on a Linux file system chcon (1) - change file security context chdist (1) - script to easily play with several distributions checkbashisms (1) - check for bashisms in /bin/sh scripts chem (1) - groff preprocessor for producing chemical structure di... chfn (1) - change real user name and information chg (1) - a fast client for Mercurial command server chgrp (1) - change group ownership chkdvifont (1) - CHecK DVI/tfm/font file and tell informations of FONTs chmod (1) - change file mode bits choom (1) - display and adjust OOM-killer score. chown (1) - change file owner and group chrt (1) - manipulate the real-time attributes of a process chsh (1) - change login shell chvt (1) - change foreground virtual terminal ci (1) - check in RCS revisions cifsiostat (1) - Report CIFS statistics. ciphers (1ssl) - OpenSSL application commands cjpeg (1) - compress an image file to a JPEG file ckbcomp (1) - compile a XKB keyboard description to a keymap suitabl... cksum (1) - checksum and count the bytes in a file clear (1) - clear the terminal screen clear_console (1) - clear the console json5 (1) - Command line for the JSON5 Data Interchange Format (JS... clusterdb (1) - cluster a PostgreSQL database cmp (1) - compare two files byte by byte cms (1ssl) - OpenSSL application commands cmuwmtopbm (1) - convert a CMU window manager bitmap into a portable bi... co (1) - check out RCS revisions codepage (1) - extract a codepage from an MSDOS codepage file col (1) - filter reverse line feeds from input col1 (1) - awk and print a column (based on the name of the progr... col2 (1) - awk and print a column (based on the name of the progr... col3 (1) - awk and print a column (based on the name of the progr... col4 (1) - awk and print a column (based on the name of the progr... col5 (1) - awk and print a column (based on the name of the progr... col6 (1) - awk and print a column (based on the name of the progr... col7 (1) - awk and print a column (based on the name of the progr... col8 (1) - awk and print a column (based on the name of the progr... col9 (1) - awk and print a column (based on the name of the progr... colcrt (1) - filter nroff output for CRT previewing colorit (1) - a script for markuping the text input colrm (1) - remove columns from a file column (1) - columnate lists combinediff (1) - create a cumulative unified patch from two incremental... comm (1) - compare two sorted files line by line comp (1mh) - compose an nmh message compare (1) - mathematically and visually annotate the difference be... compare-im6 (1) - mathematically and visually annotate the difference be... compare-im6.q16 (1) - mathematically and visually annotate the difference be... compile_et (1) - error table compiler compose (1) - execute programs via entries in the mailcap file composite (1) - overlaps one image over another. composite-im6 (1) - overlaps one image over another. composite-im6.q16 (1) - overlaps one image over another. config.guess (1) - guess the build system triplet config.sub (1) - validate and canonicalize a configuration triplet config_data (1p) - Query or change configuration of Perl modules conjure (1) - interprets and executes scripts written in the Magick ... conjure-im6 (1) - interprets and executes scripts written in the Magick ... conjure-im6.q16 (1) - interprets and executes scripts written in the Magick ... convert (1) - convert between image formats as well as resize an ima... convert-im6 (1) - convert between image formats as well as resize an ima... convert-im6.q16 (1) - convert between image formats as well as resize an ima... corelist (1) - a commandline frontend to Module::CoreList courierlogger (1) - Courier syslog wrapper cover (1p) - report coverage statistics cowpoke (1) - Build a Debian source package in a remote cowbuilder i... cp (1) - copy files and directories cpan (1) - easily interact with CPAN from the command line cpan5.34-x86_64-linux-gnu (1) - easily interact with CPAN from the command line cpancover (1p) - report coverage statistics on CPAN modules cpanel_json_xs (1p) - Cpanel::JSON::XS commandline utility cpio (1) - copy files to and from archives cpp (1) - The C Preprocessor cpp-11 (1) - The C Preprocessor cpp-12 (1) - The C Preprocessor cpp-9 (1) - The C Preprocessor crc32 (1) - compute CRC-32 checksums for the given files createdb (1) - create a new PostgreSQL database createuser (1) - define a new PostgreSQL user account crl (1ssl) - OpenSSL application commands crl2pkcs7 (1ssl) - OpenSSL application commands crontab (1) - maintain crontab files for individual users (Vixie Cron) cryptdir (1) - encrypt/decrypt all files in a directory csh (1) - C shell with file name completion and command line edi... latex (1) - structured text formatting and typesetting csplit (1) - split a file into sections determined by context lines ctags (1) - Generate tag files for source code ctags-exuberant (1) - Generate tag files for source code ctags.emacs (1) - generate tag file for Emacs, vi ctail (1) - watch and colorize a logfile ctangle (1) - translate CWEB to C/C++ and/or TeX ctie (1) - merge or apply CWEB change files ctwill (1) - translate CWEB to TeX with mini-indexes ctwill-refsort (1) - translate CWEB to TeX with mini-indexes ctwill-twinx (1) - translate CWEB to TeX with mini-indexes curl (1) - transfer a URL curl-config (1) - Get information about a libcurl installation cut (1) - remove sections from each line of files cvs (1) - Concurrent Versions System cvs-debc (1) - view contents of a cvs-buildpackage/cvs-debuild genera... cvs-debi (1) - install cvs-buildpackage/cvs-debuild generated package cvs-debrelease (1) - upload a cvs-buildpackage/cvs-debuild generated package cvs-debuild (1) - build a Debian package using cvs-buildpackage and debuild cvs-switchroot (1) - change repository or tag in a cvs working copy cvtsudoers (1) - convert between sudoers file formats cweave (1) - translate CWEB to C/C++ and/or TeX cweb (1) - translate CWEB to C/C++ and/or TeX daemon (1) - turns other processes into daemons darcs (1) - an advanced revision control system dash (1) - command interpreter (shell) date (1) - print or set the system date and time db5.3_archive (1) - Find unused log files for archiving purposes db5.3_checkpoint (1) - Periodically checkpoint transactions db5.3_codegen (1) - generate application code for Berkeley DB db5.3_deadlock (1) - Detect and abort deadlocks db5.3_dump (1) - Write database to flat-text format db5.3_hotbackup (1) - Create "hot backup" or "hot failover" snapshots db5.3_load (1) - Load data from standard input db5.3_printlog (1) - Dumps Berkeley DB log files in a human-readable format db5.3_recover (1) - Restore the database to a consistent state db5.3_stat (1) - Display statistics for Berkeley DB environments db5.3_upgrade (1) - Upgrade the Berkeley DB version to the current release... db5.3_verify (1) - Verifies the structure databases db_archive (1) - Find unused log files for archiving purposes db_checkpoint (1) - Periodically checkpoint transactions db_codegen (1) - generate application code for Berkeley DB db_deadlock (1) - Detect and abort deadlocks db_dump (1) - Write database to flat-text format db_hotbackup (1) - Create "hot backup" or "hot failover" snapshots db_load (1) - Load data from standard input db_printlog (1) - Dumps Berkeley DB log files in a human-readable format db_recover (1) - Restore the database to a consistent state db_stat (1) - Display statistics for Berkeley DB environments db_upgrade (1) - Upgrade the Berkeley DB version to the current release... db_verify (1) - Verifies the structure databases dbilogstrip (1p) - filter to normalize DBI trace logs for diff'ing dbiprof (1p) - command-line client for DBI::ProfileData dbiproxy (1p) - A proxy server for the DBD::Proxy driver dbus-cleanup-sockets (1) - clean up leftover sockets in a directory dbus-daemon (1) - Message bus daemon dbus-monitor (1) - debug probe to print message bus messages dbus-run-session (1) - start a process as a new D-Bus session dbus-send (1) - Send a message to a message bus dbus-update-activation-environment (1) - update environment used for D-Bus se... dbus-uuidgen (1) - Utility to generate UUIDs dbxtool (1) - modify the dbx revokation list dc (1) - an arbitrary precision calculator dch (1) - Tool for maintenance of the debian/changelog file in a... dcmd (1) - expand file lists of .dsc/.changes files in the comman... dconf-service (1) - D-Bus service for writes to the dconf database dd (1) - convert and copy a file dd-list (1) - nicely list .deb packages and their maintainers deallocvt (1) - deallocate unused virtual consoles deb-janitor (1) - interact with the Debian Janitor service deb-reversion (1) - simple script to change the version of a .deb file deb-systemd-helper (1p) - subset of systemctl for machines not running systemd deb-systemd-invoke (1p) - wrapper around systemctl, respecting policy-rc.d deb-why-removed (1) - shows the reason a package was removed from the archive debbisect (1) - bisect snapshot.debian.org debc (1) - view contents of a generated Debian package debchange (1) - Tool for maintenance of the debian/changelog file in a... debcheckout (1) - checkout the development repository of a Debian package debclean (1) - clean up a sourcecode tree debcommit (1) - commit changes to a package debconf (1) - run a debconf-using program debconf-apt-progress (1) - install packages using debconf to display a progre... debconf-communicate (1) - communicate with debconf debconf-copydb (1) - copy a debconf database debconf-escape (1) - helper when working with debconf's escape capability debconf-set-selections (1) - insert new values into the debconf database debconf-show (1) - query the debconf database debdiff (1) - compare file lists in two Debian packages debdiff-apply (1) - apply a debdiff to a Debian source package debi (1) - install current version of generated Debian package debian-distro-info (1) - provides information about Debian's distributions debootsnap (1) - create debian chroot using snapshot.debian.org debpkg (1) - wrapper for dpkg debrebuild (1) - use a buildinfo file and snapshot.d.o to recreate bina... debrelease (1) - a wrapper around dupload or dput debrepro (1) - reproducibility tester for Debian packages debrsign (1) - remotely sign a Debian .changes and .dsc file pair usi... debsign (1) - sign a Debian .changes and .dsc file pair using GPG debsnap (1) - retrieve old snapshots of Debian packages debsums (1) - check the MD5 sums of installed Debian packages debuild (1) - build a Debian package decodemail (1) - decode messages. decryptdir (1) - encrypt/decrypt all files in a directory defmt-c (1) - a sample ispell deformatter for C, C++, and shell sources defmt-sh (1) - a sample ispell deformatter for C, C++, and shell sources dehtmldiff (1) - get usable diff from an HTML page delv (1) - DNS lookup and validation utility dep3changelog (1) - generate a changelog entry from a DEP3-style patch header derb (1) - disassemble a resource bundle desktop2menu (1) - create a menu file skeleton from a desktop file detex (1) - a filter to strip TeX commands from a .tex file. devnag (1) - Devanagari for TeX preprocessor devscripts (1) - scripts to ease the lives of Debian developers df (1) - report file system disk space usage dfu-tool (1) - write firmware to DFU devices dget (1) - Download Debian source and binary packages dgst (1ssl) - OpenSSL application commands dh_autotools-dev_restoreconfig (1) - restore config.sub and config.guess dh_autotools-dev_updateconfig (1) - update config.sub and config.guess dh_bash-completion (1) - install bash completions for package dh_dkms (1) - correctly handle DKMS usage by a kernel module package dh_installtex (1) - register Type 1 fonts, hyphenation patterns, or format... dh_installxmlcatalogs (1) - install and register XML catalog files dh_perl_dbi (1) - add dependencies required for DBI modules dh_perl_openssl (1) - add dependencies required for OpenSSL modules dh_sphinxdoc (1) - helps with packaging Sphinx-generated documentation dhparam (1ssl) - OpenSSL application commands splain (1) - produce verbose warning diagnostics dict (1) - DICT Protocol Client dict_lookup (1) - DICT Protocol Client dictl (1) - wrapper script for dict that permits using utf-8 encod... diff (1) - compare files line by line diff2patches (1) - Extract non-debian/ patches from .diff.gz files diff3 (1) - compare three files line by line dig (1) - DNS lookup utility dir (1) - list directory contents dircolors (1) - color setup for ls dirmngr-client (1) - Tool to access the Dirmngr services dirname (1) - strip last component from file name disdvi (1) - `disassemble' a (p)TeX or XeTeX DVI file dislocate (1) - disconnect and reconnect processes display (1) - displays an image or image sequence on any X server. display-im6 (1) - displays an image or image sequence on any X server. display-im6.q16 (1) - displays an image or image sequence on any X server. dist (1mh) - distribute an nmh message to additional addresses distro-info (1) - provides information about the distributions' releases django-admin (1) - Utility script for the Django Web framework djpeg (1) - decompress a JPEG file to an image file dmesg (1) - print or control the kernel ring buffer dnsdomainname (1) - show the system's DNS domain name dnssort (1) - sort DNS hostnames domainname (1) - show or set the system's NIS/YP domain name dos2unix (1) - DOS/Mac to Unix and vice versa text file format converter dotlock (1) - lock mail spool files. dotlock.mailutils (1) - lock mail spool files. dotlockfile (1) - Utility to manage lockfiles dpkg (1) - package manager for Debian dpkg-architecture (1) - set and determine the architecture for package building dpkg-awk (1) - Utility to read a dpkg style db file dpkg-buildflags (1) - returns build flags to use during package build dpkg-buildpackage (1) - build binary or source packages from sources dpkg-checkbuilddeps (1) - check build dependencies and conflicts dpkg-deb (1) - Debian package archive (.deb) manipulation tool dpkg-depcheck (1) - determine packages used to execute a command dpkg-distaddfile (1) - add entries to debian/files dpkg-divert (1) - override a package's version of a file dpkg-genbuilddeps (1) - generate a list of packages used to build this package dpkg-genbuildinfo (1) - generate Debian .buildinfo files dpkg-genchanges (1) - generate Debian .changes files dpkg-gencontrol (1) - generate Debian control files dpkg-gensymbols (1) - generate symbols files (shared library dependency info... dpkg-maintscript-helper (1) - works around known dpkg limitations in maintain... dpkg-mergechangelogs (1) - 3-way merge of debian/changelog files dpkg-name (1) - rename Debian packages to full package names dpkg-parsechangelog (1) - parse Debian changelog files dpkg-query (1) - a tool to query the dpkg database dpkg-realpath (1) - print the resolved pathname with DPKG_ROOT support dpkg-scanpackages (1) - create Packages index files dpkg-scansources (1) - create Sources index files dpkg-shlibdeps (1) - generate shared library substvar dependencies dpkg-source (1) - Debian source package (.dsc) manipulation tool dpkg-split (1) - Debian package archive split/join tool dpkg-statoverride (1) - override ownership and mode of files dpkg-trigger (1) - a package trigger utility dpkg-vendor (1) - queries information about distribution vendors dropdb (1) - remove a PostgreSQL database dropuser (1) - remove a PostgreSQL user account dsa (1ssl) - OpenSSL application commands dsaparam (1ssl) - OpenSSL application commands dscextract (1) - extract a single file from a Debian source package dscverify (1) - verify the validity of a Debian package dselect (1) - Debian package management frontend dt2dv (1) - convert a DTL text representation of a TeX DVI file to... du (1) - estimate file space usage duck (1) - the Debian Url ChecKer dump_index (1p) - dump the contents of an index dumpkeys (1) - dump keyboard translation tables duplicity (1) - Encrypted incremental backup to local or remote storage. dv2dt (1) - convert a binary TeX DVI file to DTL text representation dvi2tty (1) - preview a TeX DVI file on an ordinary ASCII terminal dvibook (1) - rearrange pages in DVI file into signatures dviconcat (1) - concatenate DVI files dvicopy (1) - produce modified copy of DVI file dvihp (1) - convert a TeX DVI file to Hewlett-Packard PCL dvilj (1) - convert a TeX DVI file to PCL, for HP LaserJet printers dvilj2p (1) - convert a TeX DVI file to PCL, for HP LaserJet printers dvilj4 (1) - convert a TeX DVI file to PCL, for HP LaserJet printers dvilj4l (1) - convert a TeX DVI file to PCL, for HP LaserJet printers dvilj6 (1) - convert a TeX DVI file to PCL, for HP LaserJet printers dvilualatex (1) - structured text formatting and typesetting dviluatex (1) - An extended version of TeX using Lua as an embedded sc... dvipdf (1) - Convert TeX DVI file to PDF using ghostscript and dvips dvipdfm (1) - produce PDF files directly from DVI files dvipdfmx (1) - produce PDF files directly from DVI files dvipdft (1) - create thumbnail images for use with dvipdfm dvipos (1) - compute positions in a DVI file dvips (1) - convert a TeX DVI file to PostScript dviselect (1) - extract pages from DVI files dvispc (1) - Modify a DVI file to be page-independent in specials dvitodvi (1) - rearrange pages in a DVI file dvitomp (1) - convert a TeX DVI file to a MetaPost MPXFILE dvitype (1) - translate a dvi file for humans dwp (1) - The DWARF packaging utility eatmydata (1) - transparently disable fsync() and other data-to-disk s... ebb (1) - extract bounding box information from graphics files ebrowse (1) - create a class hierarchy database ebrowse.emacs (1) - create a class hierarchy database ec (1ssl) - OpenSSL application commands echo (1) - display a line of text ecparam (1ssl) - OpenSSL application commands ed (1) - line-oriented text editor edit (1) - execute programs via entries in the mailcap file edit-patch (1) - tool for preparing patches for Debian source packages editdiff (1) - fix offsets and counts of a hand-edited diff editres (1) - a dynamic resource editor for X Toolkit applications egrep (1) - print lines that match patterns eject (1) - eject removable media elfedit (1) - update ELF header and program property of ELF files elvis-tiny (1) - Tiny vi-compatible editor emacs (1) - GNU project Emacs editor emacs-gtk (1) - GNU project Emacs editor emacs.emacs (1) - GNU project Emacs editor emacsclient (1) - tells a running Emacs to visit a file emacsclient.emacs (1) - tells a running Emacs to visit a file enc (1ssl) - OpenSSL application commands enc2xs (1) - - Perl Encode Module Generator encguess (1) - guess character encodings of files encode_keychange (1) - produce the KeyChange string for SNMPv3 engine (1ssl) - OpenSSL application commands env (1) - run a program in a modified environment envsubst (1) - substitutes environment variables in shell format strings eps2eps (1) - Ghostscript PostScript "distiller" eptex (1) - Japanese "Publishing TeX" eqn (1) - format equations for troff or MathML eqn2graph (1) - convert an EQN equation into a cropped image erb (1) - Ruby Templating erb3.0 (1) - Ruby Templating errstr (1ssl) - OpenSSL application commands erubis (1) - eRuby style template engine for multiple languages etags (1) - generate tag file for Emacs, vi etags.emacs (1) - generate tag file for Emacs, vi etex (1) - extended (plain) TeX euptex (1) - Japanese "Publishing TeX" ex (1) - Vi IMproved, a programmer's text editor exifautotran (1) - Transforms Exif files so that Orientation becomes 1 exiftool (1p) - Read and write meta information in files expand (1) - convert tabs to spaces expect (1) - programmed dialogue with interactive programs, Version 5 expect_autoexpect (1) - generate an Expect script from watching a session expect_cryptdir (1) - encrypt/decrypt all files in a directory expect_decryptdir (1) - encrypt/decrypt all files in a directory expect_kibitz (1) - allow two people to interact with one shell expect_mkpasswd (1) - generate new password, optionally apply it to a user expect_multixterm (1) - drive multiple xterms separately or together expect_passmass (1) - change password on multiple machines expect_tknewsbiff (1) - pop up a window when news appears expect_unbuffer (1) - unbuffer output expect_xkibitz (1) - allow multiple people to interact in an xterm expiry (1) - check and enforce password expiration policy expr (1) - evaluate expressions extcheck (1) - Detects version conflicts between a target Java Archiv... extractbb (1) - extract bounding box information from graphics files eyuvtoppm (1) - convert a Berkeley YUV file to a portable pixmap file factor (1) - factor numbers fail2ban (1) - a set of server and client programs to limit brute for... fail2ban-client (1) - configure and control the server fail2ban-python (1) - a helper for Fail2Ban to assure that the same Python i... fail2ban-regex (1) - test Fail2ban "failregex" option fail2ban-server (1) - start the server fail2ban-testcases (1) - run Fail2Ban unit-tests faked (1) - daemon that remembers fake ownership/permissions of fi... faked-sysv (1) - daemon that remembers fake ownership/permissions of fi... faked-tcp (1) - daemon that remembers fake ownership/permissions of fi... fakeroot (1) - run a command in an environment faking root privileges... fakeroot-sysv (1) - run a command in an environment faking root privileges... fakeroot-tcp (1) - run a command in an environment faking root privileges... fallocate (1) - preallocate or deallocate space to a file false (1) - do nothing, unsuccessfully shar (1) - create a shell archive unshar (1) - unpack a shar archive uudecode (1) - decode an encoded file uuencode (1) - encode a file into email friendly text fc-cache (1) - build font information cache files fc-cat (1) - read font information cache files fc-conflist (1) - Show the ruleset files information on the system fc-list (1) - list available fonts fc-match (1) - match available fonts fc-pattern (1) - parse and show pattern fc-query (1) - query font files fc-scan (1) - scan font files or directories fc-validate (1) - validate font files ffmpeg (1) - ffmpeg video converter ffmpeg-all (1) - ffmpeg video converter ffmpeg-bitstream-filters (1) - FFmpeg bitstream filters ffmpeg-codecs (1) - FFmpeg codecs ffmpeg-devices (1) - FFmpeg devices ffmpeg-filters (1) - FFmpeg filters ffmpeg-formats (1) - FFmpeg formats ffmpeg-protocols (1) - FFmpeg protocols ffmpeg-resampler (1) - FFmpeg Resampler ffmpeg-scaler (1) - FFmpeg video scaling and pixel format converter ffmpeg-utils (1) - FFmpeg utilities ffplay (1) - FFplay media player ffplay-all (1) - FFplay media player ffprobe (1) - ffprobe media prober ffprobe-all (1) - ffprobe media prober fgconsole (1) - print the number of the active VT. fgrep (1) - print lines that match patterns fiascotopnm (1) - Convert compressed FIASCO image to PGM, or PPM filan (1) - Multipurpose relay (SOcket CAT) file (1) - determine file type filterdiff (1) - extract or exclude diffs from a diff file finalrd (1) - final runtime directory generator for shutdown fincore (1) - count pages of file contents in core find (1) - search for files in a directory hierarchy findaffix (1) - Interactive spelling checking fitstopnm (1) - convert a FITS file into a portable anymap fixcvsdiff (1) - fix problematic diff files fixproc (1) - Fixes a process by performing the specified action. flex (1) - the fast lexical analyser generator flex++ (1) - the fast lexical analyser generator flickr_dump_stored_config (1p) - script to display contents of a Flickr::API ... flickr_make_stored_config (1p) - script to assist with testing and using the ... flickr_make_test_values (1p) - script to assist with testing the Flickr::API flipdiff (1) - exchange the order of two incremental patches flist (1mh) - list the number of nmh messages in given sequences flists (1mh) - list the number of nmh messages in given sequences flock (1) - manage locks from shell scripts fmt (1) - simple optimal text formatter fmttest (1mh) - test programs in nmh's mh-format(5) language fmtutil (1) - manage TeX formats and Metafont bases, per-user fmtutil-sys (1) - manage TeX formats and Metafont bases, system-wide fmtutil-user (1) - manage TeX formats and Metafont bases, per-user fnext (1mh) - set current nmh folder to next folder with new messages fold (1) - wrap each input line to fit in specified width folder (1mh) - set/list current nmh folder/message folders (1mh) - set/list current nmh folder/message formail (1) - mail (re)formatter forw (1mh) - forward nmh messages fprev (1mh) - set current nmh folder to previous folder with new mes... free (1) - Display amount of free and used memory in the system frm (1) - display From: lines. frm.mailutils (1) - display From: lines. from (1) - display from and subject. from.mailutils (1) - display from and subject. fromdos (1) - Converts text files between DOS and Unix formats. fstopgm (1) - convert a Usenix FaceSaver(tm) file into a portable gr... ftp (1) - Internet file transfer program ftpasswd (1) - Perl script for managing AuthUserFiles and AuthGroupFiles ftpcount (1) - show current number of connections for each proftpd se... ftpmail (1) - FIFO-based Perl script for sending email based on prof... ftpquota (1) - Perl script for managing limit/tally files for mod_quo... ftptop (1) - display running status on proftpd server connections ftpwho (1) - show current process information for each FTP session funzip (1) - filter for extracting from a ZIP archive in a pipe fuser (1) - identify processes using files or sockets fusermount (1) - mount and unmount FUSE filesystems fusermount3 (1) - mount and unmount FUSE filesystems fwupdagent (1) - firmware updating agent fwupdate (1) - debugging utility for UEFI firmware updates fwupdmgr (1) - firmware update manager client utility fwupdtool (1) - standalone firmware update utility g++ (1) - GNU project C and C++ compiler g++-11 (1) - GNU project C and C++ compiler g3topbm (1) - convert a Group 3 fax file into a portable bitmap gapplication (1) - D-Bus application launcher gawk (1) - pattern scanning and processing language gcc (1) - GNU project C and C++ compiler gcc-11 (1) - GNU project C and C++ compiler gcc-12 (1) - GNU project C and C++ compiler gcc-9 (1) - GNU project C and C++ compiler gcc-ar (1) - a wrapper around ar adding the --plugin option gcc-ar-11 (1) - a wrapper around ar adding the --plugin option gcc-ar-12 (1) - a wrapper around ar adding the --plugin option gcc-ar-9 (1) - a wrapper around ar adding the --plugin option gcc-nm (1) - a wrapper around nm adding the --plugin option gcc-nm-11 (1) - a wrapper around nm adding the --plugin option gcc-nm-12 (1) - a wrapper around nm adding the --plugin option gcc-nm-9 (1) - a wrapper around nm adding the --plugin option gcc-ranlib (1) - a wrapper around ranlib adding the --plugin option gcc-ranlib-11 (1) - a wrapper around ranlib adding the --plugin option gcc-ranlib-12 (1) - a wrapper around ranlib adding the --plugin option gcc-ranlib-9 (1) - a wrapper around ranlib adding the --plugin option gcore (1) - Generate core files for running processes gcov (1) - coverage testing tool gcov-11 (1) - coverage testing tool gcov-12 (1) - coverage testing tool gcov-9 (1) - coverage testing tool gcov-dump (1) - offline gcda and gcno profile dump tool gcov-dump-11 (1) - offline gcda and gcno profile dump tool gcov-dump-12 (1) - offline gcda and gcno profile dump tool gcov-dump-9 (1) - offline gcda and gcno profile dump tool gcov-tool (1) - offline gcda profile processing tool gcov-tool-11 (1) - offline gcda profile processing tool gcov-tool-12 (1) - offline gcda profile processing tool gcov-tool-9 (1) - offline gcda profile processing tool gcov2perl (1p) - convert gcov files to Devel::Cover databases gd2copypal (1) - programs to convert between gd and other graphics formats gd2topng (1) - programs to convert between gd and other graphics formats gdb (1) - The GNU Debugger gdb-add-index (1) - Add index files to speed up GDB gdbus (1) - Tool for working with D-Bus objects gdiffmk (1) - mark differences between groff/nroff/troff files gdparttopng (1) - programs to convert between gd and other graphics formats gdtopng (1) - programs to convert between gd and other graphics formats gem3.0 (1) - frontend to RubyGems, the Ruby package manager gemtopbm (1) - convert a GEM .img file into a portable anymap gemtopnm (1) - convert a GEM .img file into a portable anymap genbrk (1) - Compiles ICU break iteration rules source files into b... gencat (1) - Generate message catalog gencfu (1) - Generates Unicode Confusable data files gencnval (1) - compile the converters aliases file gendict (1) - Compiles word list into ICU string trie dictionary gendsa (1ssl) - OpenSSL application commands genpkey (1ssl) - OpenSSL application commands genrb (1) - compile a resource bundle genrsa (1ssl) - OpenSSL application commands geqn (1) - format equations for troff or MathML GET (1p) - Simple command line user agent get_root_domain (1p) - Retrieve suffix info from a domain using Domain::Publi... getbuildlog (1) - download build logs from Debian auto-builders getconf (1) - Query system configuration variables getent (1) - get entries from Name Service Switch libraries getfacl (1) - get file access control lists getfattr (1) - get extended attributes of filesystem objects getopt (1) - parse command options (enhanced) gettext (1) - translate message gettextize (1) - install or upgrade gettext infrastructure gftodvi (1) - make proof sheets from generic font files gftopk (1) - convert generic font files to packed font files gftype (1) - translate a generic font file for humans to read ghostscript (1) - Ghostscript (PostScript and PDF language interpreter a... giftopnm (1) - convert a GIF file into a portable anymap ginstall-info (1) - update info/dir entries gio (1) - GIO commandline tool gio-querymodules (1) - GIO module cache creation git (1) - the stupid content tracker git-add (1) - Add file contents to the index git-am (1) - Apply a series of patches from a mailbox git-annotate (1) - Annotate file lines with commit information git-apply (1) - Apply a patch to files and/or to the index git-archive (1) - Create an archive of files from a named tree git-bisect (1) - Use binary search to find the commit that introduced a... git-blame (1) - Show what revision and author last modified each line ... git-branch (1) - List, create, or delete branches git-bugreport (1) - Collect information for user to file a bug report git-bundle (1) - Move objects and refs by archive git-cat-file (1) - Provide content or type and size information for repos... git-check-attr (1) - Display gitattributes information git-check-ignore (1) - Debug gitignore / exclude files git-check-mailmap (1) - Show canonical names and email addresses of contacts git-check-ref-format (1) - Ensures that a reference name is well formed git-checkout (1) - Switch branches or restore working tree files git-checkout-index (1) - Copy files from the index to the working tree git-cherry (1) - Find commits yet to be applied to upstream git-cherry-pick (1) - Apply the changes introduced by some existing commits git-clean (1) - Remove untracked files from the working tree git-clone (1) - Clone a repository into a new directory git-column (1) - Display data in columns git-commit (1) - Record changes to the repository git-commit-graph (1) - Write and verify Git commit-graph files git-commit-tree (1) - Create a new commit object git-config (1) - Get and set repository or global options git-count-objects (1) - Count unpacked number of objects and their disk consu... git-credential (1) - Retrieve and store user credentials git-credential-cache (1) - Helper to temporarily store passwords in memory git-credential-cache--daemon (1) - Temporarily store user credentials in memory git-credential-store (1) - Helper to store credentials on disk git-daemon (1) - A really simple server for Git repositories git-deborig (1) - try to produce Debian orig.tar using git-archive(1) git-describe (1) - Give an object a human readable name based on an avail... git-diff (1) - Show changes between commits, commit and working tree,... git-diff-files (1) - Compares files in the working tree and the index git-diff-index (1) - Compare a tree to the working tree or index git-diff-tree (1) - Compares the content and mode of blobs found via two t... git-difftool (1) - Show changes using common diff tools git-fast-export (1) - Git data exporter git-fast-import (1) - Backend for fast Git data importers git-fetch (1) - Download objects and refs from another repository git-fetch-pack (1) - Receive missing objects from another repository git-filter-branch (1) - Rewrite branches git-fmt-merge-msg (1) - Produce a merge commit message git-for-each-ref (1) - Output information on each ref git-for-each-repo (1) - Run a Git command on a list of repositories git-format-patch (1) - Prepare patches for e-mail submission git-fsck (1) - Verifies the connectivity and validity of the objects ... git-fsck-objects (1) - Verifies the connectivity and validity of the objects ... git-gc (1) - Cleanup unnecessary files and optimize the local repos... git-get-tar-commit-id (1) - Extract commit ID from an archive created using g... git-grep (1) - Print lines matching a pattern git-hash-object (1) - Compute object ID and optionally creates a blob from a... git-help (1) - Display help information about Git git-http-backend (1) - Server side implementation of Git over HTTP git-http-fetch (1) - Download from a remote Git repository via HTTP git-http-push (1) - Push objects over HTTP/DAV to another repository git-imap-send (1) - Send a collection of patches from stdin to an IMAP folder git-index-pack (1) - Build pack index file for an existing packed archive git-init (1) - Create an empty Git repository or reinitialize an exis... git-init-db (1) - Creates an empty Git repository git-instaweb (1) - Instantly browse your working repository in gitweb git-interpret-trailers (1) - Add or parse structured information in commit me... git-log (1) - Show commit logs git-ls-files (1) - Show information about files in the index and the work... git-ls-remote (1) - List references in a remote repository git-ls-tree (1) - List the contents of a tree object git-mailinfo (1) - Extracts patch and authorship from a single e-mail mes... git-mailsplit (1) - Simple UNIX mbox splitter program git-maintenance (1) - Run tasks to optimize Git repository data git-merge (1) - Join two or more development histories together git-merge-base (1) - Find as good common ancestors as possible for a merge git-merge-file (1) - Run a three-way file merge git-merge-index (1) - Run a merge for files needing merging git-merge-one-file (1) - The standard helper program to use with git-merge-index git-merge-tree (1) - Show three-way merge without touching index git-mergetool (1) - Run merge conflict resolution tools to resolve merge c... git-mergetool--lib (1) - Common Git merge tool shell scriptlets git-mktag (1) - Creates a tag object with extra validation git-mktree (1) - Build a tree-object from ls-tree formatted text git-multi-pack-index (1) - Write and verify multi-pack-indexes git-mv (1) - Move or rename a file, a directory, or a symlink git-name-rev (1) - Find symbolic names for given revs git-notes (1) - Add or inspect object notes git-pack-objects (1) - Create a packed archive of objects git-pack-redundant (1) - Find redundant pack files git-pack-refs (1) - Pack heads and tags for efficient repository access git-patch-id (1) - Compute unique ID for a patch git-prune (1) - Prune all unreachable objects from the object database git-prune-packed (1) - Remove extra objects that are already in pack files git-pull (1) - Fetch from and integrate with another repository or a ... git-push (1) - Update remote refs along with associated objects git-quiltimport (1) - Applies a quilt patchset onto the current branch git-range-diff (1) - Compare two commit ranges (e.g. two versions of a branch) git-read-tree (1) - Reads tree information into the index git-rebase (1) - Reapply commits on top of another base tip git-receive-pack (1) - Receive what is pushed into the repository git-reflog (1) - Manage reflog information git-remote (1) - Manage set of tracked repositories git-remote-ext (1) - Bridge smart transport to external command. git-remote-fd (1) - Reflect smart transport stream back to caller git-repack (1) - Pack unpacked objects in a repository git-replace (1) - Create, list, delete refs to replace objects git-request-pull (1) - Generates a summary of pending changes git-rerere (1) - Reuse recorded resolution of conflicted merges git-reset (1) - Reset current HEAD to the specified state git-restore (1) - Restore working tree files git-rev-list (1) - Lists commit objects in reverse chronological order git-rev-parse (1) - Pick out and massage parameters git-revert (1) - Revert some existing commits git-rm (1) - Remove files from the working tree and from the index git-send-pack (1) - Push objects over Git protocol to another repository git-sh-i18n (1) - Git's i18n setup code for shell scripts git-sh-i18n--envsubst (1) - Git's own envsubst(1) for i18n fallbacks git-sh-setup (1) - Common Git shell script setup code git-shell (1) - Restricted login shell for Git-only SSH access git-shortlog (1) - Summarize 'git log' output git-show (1) - Show various types of objects git-show-branch (1) - Show branches and their commits git-show-index (1) - Show packed archive index git-show-ref (1) - List references in a local repository git-sparse-checkout (1) - Initialize and modify the sparse-checkout configura... git-stage (1) - Add file contents to the staging area git-stash (1) - Stash the changes in a dirty working directory away git-status (1) - Show the working tree status git-stripspace (1) - Remove unnecessary whitespace git-submodule (1) - Initialize, update or inspect submodules git-subtree (1) - Merge subtrees together and split repository into subt... git-svn (1) - Bidirectional operation between a Subversion repositor... git-switch (1) - Switch branches git-symbolic-ref (1) - Read, modify and delete symbolic refs git-tag (1) - Create, list, delete or verify a tag object signed wit... git-unpack-file (1) - Creates a temporary file with a blob's contents git-unpack-objects (1) - Unpack objects from a packed archive git-update-index (1) - Register file contents in the working tree to the index git-update-ref (1) - Update the object name stored in a ref safely git-update-server-info (1) - Update auxiliary info file to help dumb servers git-upload-archive (1) - Send archive back to git-archive git-upload-pack (1) - Send objects packed back to git-fetch-pack git-var (1) - Show a Git logical variable git-verify-commit (1) - Check the GPG signature of commits git-verify-pack (1) - Validate packed Git archive files git-verify-tag (1) - Check the GPG signature of tags git-version (1) - Display version information about Git git-web--browse (1) - Git helper script to launch a web browser git-whatchanged (1) - Show logs with difference each commit introduces git-worktree (1) - Manage multiple working trees git-write-tree (1) - Create a tree object from the current index gitweb (1) - Git web interface (web frontend to Git repositories) glib-compile-schemas (1) - GSettings schema compiler glilypond (1) - integrate lilypond parts into groff gmake (1) - GNU make utility to maintain groups of programs gnuplot (1) - an interactive plotting program gnuplot-qt (1) - an interactive plotting program gold (1) - The GNU ELF linker google-authenticator (1) - initialize one-time passcodes for the current user googlism (1p) - Search Googlism.com gouldtoppm (1) - convert Gould scanner file into a portable pixmap gpasswd (1) - administer /etc/group and /etc/gshadow gperl (1) - groff preprocessor for Perl parts in roff files gpg (1) - OpenPGP encryption and signing tool gpg-agent (1) - Secret key management for GnuPG gpg-check-pattern (1) - Check a passphrase on stdin against the patternfile gpg-connect-agent (1) - Communicate with a running agent gpg-preset-passphrase (1) - Put a passphrase into gpg-agent's cache gpg-wks-client (1) - Client for the Web Key Service gpg-wks-server (1) - Server providing the Web Key Service gpg-zip (1) - encrypt or sign files into an archive gpg1 (1) - OpenPGP encryption and signing tool gpgcompose (1) - Generate a stream of OpenPGP packets gpgconf (1) - Modify .gnupg home directories gpgmailtunl (1p) - Encrypts an email message into the body of another email. gpgparsemail (1) - Parse a mail message into an annotated format gpgsm (1) - CMS encryption and signing tool gpgsplit (1) - Split an OpenPGP message into packets gpgtar (1) - Encrypt or sign files into an archive gpgv (1) - Verify OpenPGP signatures gpic (1) - compile pictures for troff or TeX gpinyin (1) - use Hanyu Pinyin Chinese in roff gprof (1) - display call graph profile data grap2graph (1) - convert a GRAP diagram into a cropped image grep (1) - print lines that match patterns grep-aptavail (1) - grep Debian control files grep-available (1) - grep Debian control files grep-dctrl (1) - grep Debian control files grep-debtags (1) - grep Debian control files grep-excuses (1) - search the testing excuses files for a specific mainta... grep-status (1) - grep Debian control files grepdiff (1) - show files modified by a diff containing a regex gresource (1) - GResource tool grn (1) - groff preprocessor for gremlin files grodvi (1) - convert groff output to TeX DVI format groff (1) - front-end for the groff document formatting system groffer (1) - display groff files and man pages on X and tty grog (1) - guess options for a following groff command grohtml (1) - HTML driver for groff grolbp (1) - groff driver for Canon CAPSL printers (LBP-4 and LBP-8... grolj4 (1) - groff driver for HP LaserJet 4 family gropdf (1) - PDF driver for groff grops (1) - PostScript driver for groff grotty (1) - groff driver for typewriter-like devices groups (1) - print the groups a user is in growpart (1) - extend a partition in a partition table to fill availa... grub-editenv (1) - edit GRUB environment block grub-file (1) - check file type grub-fstest (1) - debug tool for GRUB filesystem drivers grub-glue-efi (1) - generate a fat binary for EFI grub-kbdcomp (1) - generate a GRUB keyboard layout file grub-menulst2cfg (1) - transform legacy menu.lst into grub.cfg grub-mkfont (1) - make GRUB font files grub-mkimage (1) - make a bootable image of GRUB grub-mklayout (1) - generate a GRUB keyboard layout file grub-mknetdir (1) - prepare a GRUB netboot directory. grub-mkpasswd-pbkdf2 (1) - generate hashed password for GRUB grub-mkrelpath (1) - make a system path relative to its root grub-mkrescue (1) - make a GRUB rescue image grub-mkstandalone (1) - make a memdisk-based GRUB image grub-mount (1) - export GRUB filesystem with FUSE grub-render-label (1) - generate a .disk_label for Apple Macs. grub-script-check (1) - check grub.cfg for syntax errors grub-syslinux2cfg (1) - transform syslinux config into grub.cfg gs (1) - Ghostscript (PostScript and PDF language interpreter a... gsbj (1) - Format and print text for BubbleJet printer using ghos... gsdj (1) - Format and print text for DeskJet printer using ghosts... gsdj500 (1) - Format and print text for DeskJet 500 BubbleJet using ... gsettings (1) - GSettings configuration tool gsftopk (1) - render a ghostscript font in TeX pk form gslj (1) - Format and print text for LaserJet printer using ghost... gslp (1) - Format and print text using ghostscript gsnd (1) - Run ghostscript (PostScript and PDF engine) without di... gtbl (1) - format tables for troff gtf (1) - calculate VESA GTF mode lines gtk-update-icon-cache (1) - Icon theme caching utility gunzip (1) - compress or expand files gxditview (1) - display groff intermediate output files gzexe (1) - compress executable files in place gzip (1) - compress or expand files h2ph (1) - convert .h C header files to .ph Perl header files h2xs (1) - convert .h C header files to Perl extensions hardening-check (1) - check binaries for security hardening features hardlink (1) - link multiple copies of a file hd (1) - display file contents in hexadecimal, decimal, octal, ... head (1) - output the first part of files helpztags (1) - generate the help tags file for directory hexdump (1) - display file contents in hexadecimal, decimal, octal, ... hexedit (1) - view and edit files in hexadecimal or in ASCII hg (1) - Mercurial source code management system hipstopgm (1) - convert a HIPS file into a portable graymap host (1) - DNS lookup utility hostid (1) - print the numeric identifier for the current host hostname (1) - show or set the system's host name hostnamectl (1) - Control the system hostname hpftodit (1) - create font description files for use with groff -Tlj4 htdbm (1) - Manipulate DBM password databases htdigest (1) - manage user files for digest authentication html2text (1) - an advanced HTML-to-text converter htmlclean (1p) - a small script to clean up existing HTML htmltree (1p) - Parse the given HTML file(s) and dump the parse tree htop (1) - interactive process viewer htpasswd (1) - Manage user files for basic authentication httxt2dbm (1) - Generate dbm files for use with RewriteMap icombine (1) - Interactive spelling checking icontopbm (1) - convert a Sun icon into a portable bitmap iconv (1) - convert text from one character encoding to another icuexportdata (1) - Writes text files with Unicode properties data from ICU. id (1) - print real and effective user and group IDs ident (1) - identify RCS keyword strings in files identify (1) - describes the format and characteristics of one or mor... identify-im6 (1) - describes the format and characteristics of one or mor... identify-im6.q16 (1) - describes the format and characteristics of one or mor... idlj (1) - Generates Java bindings for a specified Interface Defi... ifnames (1) - Extract CPP conditionals from a set of files ijoin (1) - Interactive spelling checking ilbmtoppm (1) - convert an ILBM file into a portable pixmap ImageMagick-im6.q16 (1) - is a free software suite for the creation, modifica... imagetops (1) - generic image to ps filter imgsize (1p) - read the dimensions of an image in several popular for... imgtoppm (1) - convert an Img-whatnot file into a portable pixmap import (1) - saves any visible window on an X server and outputs it... import-im6 (1) - saves any visible window on an X server and outputs it... import-im6.q16 (1) - saves any visible window on an X server and outputs it... inc (1mh) - incorporate new mail to an nmh folder indent (1) - changes the appearance of a C program by inserting or ... indxbib (1) - make inverted index for bibliographic databases info (1) - read Info documents info (1ssl) - OpenSSL application commands infobrowser (1) - read Info documents infocmp (1) - compare or print out terminfo descriptions infotocap (1) - convert a terminfo description into a termcap description inimf (1) - Metafont, a language for font and logo design init (1) - systemd system and service manager initex (1) - text formatting and typesetting install (1) - copy files and set attributes install-info (1) - update info/dir entries install-tl (1) - TeX Live cross-platform installer instmodsh (1) - A shell to examine installed modules interdiff (1) - show differences between two diff files intro (1) - introduction to user commands ionice (1) - set or get process I/O scheduling class and priority iostat (1) - Report Central Processing Unit (CPU) statistics and in... ipcalc (1) - An IPv4 Netmask/broadcast/etc calculator ipcmk (1) - make various IPC resources ipcrm (1) - remove certain IPC resources ipcs (1) - show information on IPC facilities ipmi_sim (1) - IPMI LAN BMC Simulator ipmi_ui (1) - Crude interface to an IPMI system ipmicmd (1) - An IPMI Command Interface ipmish (1) - Shell interface to an IPMI system ipmitool (1) - utility for controlling IPMI-enabled devices iptables-xml (1) - Convert iptables-save format to XML irb (1) - Interactive Ruby Shell irb3.0 (1) - Interactive Ruby Shell irc (1) - interface to the Internet Relay Chat system ircflush (1) - a little program that tricks another program in to lin... ircII (1) - interface to the Internet Relay Chat system ircio (1) - A quaint little program to make irc life PING free irqbalance (1) - distribute hardware interrupts across processors on a ... irqbalance-ui (1) - user interface for irqbalance ischroot (1) - detect if running in a chroot ispell (1) - Interactive spelling checking ispell-wrapper (1) - smart wrapper for ispell jar (1) - Manipulates Java Archive (JAR) files. jarsigner (1) - Signs and verifies Java Archive (JAR) files. java (1) - Launches a Java application. javac (1) - Reads Java class and interface definitions and compile... javadoc (1) - Generates HTML pages of API documentation from Java so... javah (1) - Generates C header and source files from a Java class. javap (1) - Disassembles one or more class files. jcmd (1) - Sends diagnostic command requests to a running Java Vi... jconsole (1) - Starts a graphical console that lets you monitor and m... jdb (1) - Finds and fixes bugs in Java platform programs. jdeps (1) - Java class dependency analyzer. jed (1) - programmers editor jhat (1) - Analyzes the Java heap. This command is experimental a... jhead (1) - Digicam JPEG Exif header manipulation tool jinfo (1) - Generates configuration information. This command is e... jjs (1) - Invokes the Nashorn engine. jmacs (1) - Joe's Own Editor jmap (1) - Prints shared object memory maps or heap memory detail... joe (1) - Joe's Own Editor join (1) - join lines of two files on a common field join-dctrl (1) - perform relational join on data in dctrl format journalctl (1) - Query the systemd journal jpegexiforient (1) - reads or writes the Exif Orientation Tag jpegtopnm (1) - convert JPEG/JFIF file to portable pixmap or graymap jpegtran (1) - lossless transformation of JPEG files jpico (1) - Joe's Own Editor jps (1) - Lists the instrumented Java Virtual Machines (JVMs) on... jrunscript (1) - Runs a command-line script shell that supports interac... js (1) - server-side JavaScript runtime jsadebugd (1) - Attaches to a Java process or core file and acts as a ... json_pp (1) - JSON::PP command utility jstack (1) - Prints Java thread stack traces for a Java process, co... jstar (1) - Joe's Own Editor jstat (1) - Monitors Java Virtual Machine (JVM) statistics. This c... jstatd (1) - Monitors Java Virtual Machines (JVMs) and enables remo... kbd_mode (1) - report or set the keyboard mode kbdinfo (1) - obtain information about the status of a console kbxutil (1) - List, export, import Keybox data kdf (1ssl) - OpenSSL application commands keep-one-running (1) - run just one instance at a time of some command and un... keyctl (1) - key management facility control keyring (1) - Python-Keyring command-line utility keytool (1) - Manages a keystore (database) of cryptographic keys, X... kibitz (1) - allow two people to interact with one shell kill (1) - send a signal to a process killall (1) - kill processes by name kmodsign (1) - Kernel module signing tool kpseaccess (1) - determine whether a file can be accessed kpsereadlink (1) - print contents of symbolic link kpsestat (1) - compute octal mode from mode of existing file kpsewhich (1) - standalone path lookup and and expansion for kpathsea krb5-config (1) - tool for linking against MIT Kerberos libraries krb5-config.mit (1) - tool for linking against MIT Kerberos libraries ksh (1) - shell, the standard/restricted command and programming... ksh93 (1) - shell, the standard/restricted command and programming... l4p-tmpl (1p) - Print out a Log4perl template configuration last (1) - show a listing of last logged in users lastb (1) - show a listing of last logged in users lastcomm (1) - print out information about previously executed commands. lcf (1) - Determine which of the historical versions of a config... ld (1) - The GNU linker ld.bfd (1) - The GNU linker ld.gold (1) - The GNU ELF linker ldd (1) - print shared object dependencies leaftoppm (1) - convert Interleaf image format to a portable anymap less (1) - opposite of more lessecho (1) - expand metacharacters lessfile (1) - "input preprocessor" for less. lesskey (1) - specify key bindings for less lesspipe (1) - "input preprocessor" for less. lex (1) - the fast lexical analyser generator lexgrog (1) - parse header information in man pages lft (1) - print the route packets trace to network host lft.db (1) - print the route packets trace to network host lftp (1) - Sophisticated file transfer program lftpget (1) - get a file with lftp(1) libgd-tools (1) - programs to convert between gd and other graphics formats libnetcfg (1) - configure libnet libpng-config (1) - get information about installed libpng library libpng16-config (1) - get information about installed libpng library libtoolize (1) - Prepare a package to use libtool link (1) - call the link function to create a link to a file links (1) - lynx-like alternative character mode WWW browser linux-check-removal (1) - check whether removal of a kernel is safe linux-update-symlinks (1) - maintain symlinks to default kernel and initramfs linux-version (1) - operate on Linux kernel version strings lispmtopgm (1) - convert a Lisp Machine bitmap file into pgm format list-unreleased (1) - display UNRELEASED packages listres (1) - list resources in widgets lkbib (1) - search bibliographic databases ln (1) - make links between files loadkeys (1) - load keyboard translation tables locale (1) - get locale-specific information localectl (1) - Control the system locale and keyboard layout settings localedef (1) - compile locale definition files lockfile (1) - conditional semaphore-file creator lockfile-check (1) - command-line programs to safely lock and unlock files ... lockfile-create (1) - command-line programs to safely lock and unlock files ... lockfile-progs (1) - command-line programs to safely lock and unlock files ... lockfile-remove (1) - command-line programs to safely lock and unlock files ... lockfile-touch (1) - command-line programs to safely lock and unlock files ... lockmail (1) - create mail lock files lockmail.maildrop (1) - create mail lock files logger (1) - enter messages into the system log login (1) - begin session on the system loginctl (1) - Control the systemd login manager logname (1) - print user's login name logresolve (1) - Resolve IP-addresses to hostnames in Apache log files look (1) - display lines beginning with a given string lookbib (1) - search bibliographic databases ls (1) - list directory contents lsattr (1) - list file attributes on a Linux second extended file s... lsb_release (1) - print distribution-specific information lscgroup (1) - list all cgroups lscpu (1) - display information about the CPU architecture lsdiff (1) - show which files are modified by a patch lshw (1) - list hardware lsipc (1) - show information on IPC facilities currently employed ... lslogins (1) - display information about known users in the system lsmem (1) - list the ranges of available memory with their online ... lspgpot (1) - extracts the ownertrust values from PGP keyrings and l... lssubsys (1) - list hierarchies containing given subsystem ltnu (1) - lists packages of a maintainer ordered by last upload x86_64-linux-gnu-lto-dump-12 (1) - Tool for dumping LTO object files lto-dump-11 (1) - Tool for dumping LTO object files lto-dump-12 (1) - Tool for dumping LTO object files ltrace (1) - A library call tracer luahbtex (1) - An extended version of TeX using Lua as an embedded sc... luajittex (1) - An extended version of TeX using Lua as an embedded sc... lualatex (1) - structured text formatting and typesetting luatex (1) - An extended version of TeX using Lua as an embedded sc... luit (1) - Locale and ISO 2022 support for Unicode terminals lwp-download (1p) - Fetch large files from the web lwp-dump (1p) - See what headers and content is returned for a URL lwp-mirror (1p) - Simple mirror utility lwp-request (1p) - Simple command line user agent lynx (1) - a general purpose distributed information browser for ... lzcat (1) - Compress or decompress .xz and .lzma files lzcmp (1) - compare compressed files lzdiff (1) - compare compressed files lzegrep (1) - search compressed files for a regular expression lzfgrep (1) - search compressed files for a regular expression lzgrep (1) - search compressed files for a regular expression lzless (1) - view xz or lzma compressed (text) files lzma (1) - Compress or decompress .xz and .lzma files lzmainfo (1) - show information stored in the .lzma file header lzmore (1) - view xz or lzma compressed (text) files m4 (1) - macro processor mac (1ssl) - OpenSSL application commands mac2unix (1) - DOS/Mac to Unix and vice versa text file format converter macptopbm (1) - convert a MacPaint file into a portable bitmap mag (1) - computes TeX fontsizes and magsteps mail (1) - send and receive mail mail-lock (1) - command-line programs to safely lock and unlock files ... mail-touchlock (1) - command-line programs to safely lock and unlock files ... mail-unlock (1) - command-line programs to safely lock and unlock files ... mail.mailutils (1) - process mail messages mailbot (1) - A MIME-aware autoresponder utility maildirmake (1) - create maildirs and maildir folders maildirmake.maildrop (1) - create maildirs and maildir folders maildrop (1) - mail delivery filter/agent mailq (1) - Postfix to Sendmail compatibility interface mailstat (1) - shows mail-arrival statistics mailx (1) - send and receive mail make (1) - GNU make utility to maintain groups of programs make-first-existing-target (1) - runs make on one of several targets make_method (1p) - Turn Perl code into an XML description for RPC::XML::S... makeconv (1) - compile a converter table makedat (1) - create GDBM/DB files for maildrop makedat.maildrop (1) - create GDBM/DB files for maildrop makedatprog (1) - create GDBM/DB files for maildrop makedefs (1) - Postfix makefile configuration utility makeindex (1) - a general purpose, formatter-independent index processor makejvf (1) - Make Japanese VF file from Japanese TFM file makemime (1) - Create MIME-formatted messages man (1) - an interface to the system reference manuals man-recode (1) - convert manual pages to another encoding manconv (1) - convert manual page from one encoding to another manifest (1) - import or export a package list manpage-alert (1) - check for binaries without corresponding manpages manpath (1) - determine search path for manual pages marcdump (1p) - MARC record dump utility mark (1mh) - manipulate nmh message sequences mass-bug (1) - mass-file a bug report against a list of packages mawk (1) - pattern scanning and text processing language mc (1) - Visual shell for Unix-like systems. mcdiff (1) - Visual shell for Unix-like systems. mcedit (1) - Internal file editor of GNU Midnight Commander. mcookie (1) - generate magic cookies for xauth mcview (1) - Internal file viewer of GNU Midnight Commander. md5sum (1) - compute and check MD5 message digest md5sum.textutils (1) - compute and check MD5 message digest mdatopbm (1) - convert a Microdesign .mda or .mdp file into a portabl... mdig (1) - DNS pipelined lookup utility mech-dump (1p) - Dumps information about a web page memusage (1) - profile memory usage of a program memusagestat (1) - generate graphic from memory profiling data mendex (1) - Japanese index processor merge (1) - three-way file merge mergechanges (1) - merge multiple changes files mesg (1) - display (or do not display) messages from other users messages (1) - count the number of messages in a mailbox messages.mailutils (1) - count the number of messages in a mailbox mf (1) - Metafont, a language for font and logo design mf-nowin (1) - Metafont, a language for font and logo design mflua (1) - implementation of META-FONT with Lua embedded for bett... mft (1) - translate Metafont or MetaPost code to TeX code for pr... mgrtopbm (1) - convert a MGR bitmap into a portable bitmap mh-mkstemp (1mh) - create a temporary file mhbuild (1mh) - translate MIME composition drafts for nmh messages mhfixmsg (1mh) - nmh's MIME-email rewriter with various transformations mhical (1mh) - nmh's manipulator of iCalendar event requests mhl (1mh) - produce formatted listings of nmh messages mhlist (1mh) - list information about nmh MIME messages mhlogin (1mh) - nmh login to external (OAuth) services mhmail (1mh) - send or read mail non-interactively with nmh mhn (1mh) - display/list/store/cache nmh MIME messages mhparam (1mh) - print nmh profile and context components mhpath (1mh) - print full pathnames of nmh messages and folders mhshow (1mh) - display nmh MIME messages mhstore (1mh) - store contents of nmh MIME messages into files migrate-pubring-from-classic-gpg (1) - Migrate a public keyring from "classic... mimeview (1) - display files, using mailcap mechanism. mk-build-deps (1) - build a package satisfying a package's build-dependencies mk-origtargz (1) - rename upstream tarball, optionally changing the compr... mkdir (1) - make directories mkfifo (1) - make FIFOs (named pipes) mkindex (1) - script to process LaTeX index and glossary files mknod (1) - make block or character special files mkocp (1) - frontend to otp2ocp(1) mkofm (1) - front end to mktextfm(1) mkpasswd (1) - Overfeatured front end to crypt(3) mktemp (1) - create a temporary file or directory mktexfmt (1) - create a TeX format or Metafont base mktexlsr (1) - create ls-R databases mktexmf (1) - create a Metafont source file mktexpk (1) - create a PK file for a font mktextfm (1) - create a TFM file for a font mlock (1) - - lock a mailbox mmcli (1) - Control and monitor the ModemManager mmroff (1) - cross-reference preprocessor for GNU roff mm macro pac... mogrify (1) - resize an image, blur, crop, despeckle, dither, draw o... mogrify-im6 (1) - resize an image, blur, crop, despeckle, dither, draw o... mogrify-im6.q16 (1) - resize an image, blur, crop, despeckle, dither, draw o... mokutil (1) - utility to manipulate machine owner keys montage (1) - create a composite image by combining several separate... montage-im6 (1) - create a composite image by combining several separate... montage-im6.q16 (1) - create a composite image by combining several separate... more (1) - file perusal filter for crt viewing mountpoint (1) - see if a directory or file is a mountpoint movemail (1) - move messages across mailboxes. movemail.mailutils (1) - move messages across mailboxes. mp3-decoder (1) - play audio MPEG 1.0/2.0/2.5 stream (layers 1, 2 and 3) mpack (1) - pack a file in MIME format mpg123 (1) - play audio MPEG 1.0/2.0/2.5 stream (layers 1, 2 and 3) mpg123-alsa (1) - play audio MPEG 1.0/2.0/2.5 stream (layers 1, 2 and 3) mpg123-jack (1) - play audio MPEG 1.0/2.0/2.5 stream (layers 1, 2 and 3) mpg123-nas (1) - play audio MPEG 1.0/2.0/2.5 stream (layers 1, 2 and 3) mpg123-openal (1) - play audio MPEG 1.0/2.0/2.5 stream (layers 1, 2 and 3) mpg123-oss (1) - play audio MPEG 1.0/2.0/2.5 stream (layers 1, 2 and 3) mpg123-portaudio (1) - play audio MPEG 1.0/2.0/2.5 stream (layers 1, 2 and 3) mpg123-pulse (1) - play audio MPEG 1.0/2.0/2.5 stream (layers 1, 2 and 3) mpg123.bin (1) - play audio MPEG 1.0/2.0/2.5 stream (layers 1, 2 and 3) mpost (1) - MetaPost, a system for creating graphics r-mpost, r-pm... mpstat (1) - Report processors related statistics. mptopdf (1) - convert MetaPost figures to PDF msgattrib (1) - attribute matching and manipulation on message catalog msgcat (1) - combines several message catalogs msgchk (1mh) - nmh's check for incoming email msgcmp (1) - compare message catalog and template msgcomm (1) - match two message catalogs msgconv (1) - character set conversion for message catalog msgen (1) - create English message catalog msgexec (1) - process translations of message catalog msgfilter (1) - edit translations of message catalog msgfmt (1) - compile message catalog to binary format msggrep (1) - pattern matching on message catalog msginit (1) - initialize a message catalog msgmerge (1) - merge message catalog and template msgunfmt (1) - uncompile message catalog from binary format msguniq (1) - unify duplicate translations in message catalog msxlint (1) - detects incorrectly formatted notes lines in a MusiXTe... mt (1) - control magnetic tape drive operation mt-gnu (1) - control magnetic tape drive operation mtrace (1) - interpret the malloc trace log mtvtoppm (1) - convert output from the MTV or PRT ray tracers into a ... multixterm (1) - drive multiple xterms separately or together munchlist (1) - Interactive spelling checking munpack (1) - unpack messages in MIME or split-uuencode format mutt (1) - The Mutt Mail User Agent mutt_dotlock (1) - Lock mail spool files. mv (1) - move (rename) files myisam_ftdump (1) - display full-text index information mysql (1) - the MySQL command-line client mysql_config (1) - display options for compiling clients mysql_config_editor (1) - configure authentication information for connecting... mysqladmin (1) - a MySQL server administration program mysqlanalyze (1) - a table maintenance program mysqlcheck (1) - a table maintenance program mysqldump (1) - a database backup program mysqldumpslow (1) - Summarize slow query log files mysqlimport (1) - a data import program mysqlman (1) - default man page for mysql mysqloptimize (1) - a table maintenance program mysqlpump (1) - a database backup program mysqlrepair (1) - a table maintenance program mysqlreport (1) - Makes a friendly report of important MySQL status values mysqlshow (1) - display database, table, and column information mysqlslap (1) - a load emulation client name2addr (1) - perform DNS lookups from scripts namecheck (1) - Check project names are not already taken. namei (1) - follow a pathname until a terminal point is found nano (1) - Nano's ANOther editor, inspired by Pico native2ascii (1) - Creates localizable applications by converting a file ... nawk (1) - pattern scanning and processing language nc (1) - arbitrary TCP and UDP connections and listens nc.openbsd (1) - arbitrary TCP and UDP connections and listens nc_openbsd (1) - arbitrary TCP and UDP connections and listens ncal (1) - displays a calendar and the date of Easter ncftp (1) - Browser program for the File Transfer Protocol ncftp3 (1) - Browser program for the File Transfer Protocol ncftpbatch (1) - Individual batch FTP job processor ncftpbookmarks (1) - full screen bookmarks editor for ncftp ncftpget (1) - Internet file transfer program for scripts ncftpls (1) - Internet file transfer program for scripts ncftpput (1) - Internet file transfer program for scripts ncftpspooler (1) - Global batch FTP job processor daemon ncurses5-config (1) - helper script for ncurses libraries ncurses6-config (1) - helper script for ncurses libraries ncursesw5-config (1) - helper script for ncurses libraries ncursesw6-config (1) - helper script for ncurses libraries neotoppm (1) - convert an Atari Neochrome .neo into a portable pixmap neqn (1) - format equations for ASCII output net-server (1p) - Base Net::Server starting module netcat (1) - arbitrary TCP and UDP connections and listens netpbm (1) - package of graphics manipulation programs and libraries networkctl (1) - Query the status of network links new (1mh) - report on nmh folders with new messages newaliases (1) - Postfix to Sendmail compatibility interface newgrp (1) - log in to a new group next (1mh) - show the next nmh message NF (1) - awk and print a column (based on the name of the progr... ngettext (1) - translate message and choose plural form nice (1) - run a program with modified scheduling priority nisdomainname (1) - show or set the system's NIS/YP domain name nl (1) - number lines of files nm (1) - list symbols from object files nmudiff (1) - email an NMU diff to the Debian BTS nn (1) - efficient net news interface (No News is good news) nnadmin (1m) - nn database administration nnbatch (1) - nn in batch mode. nncheck (1) - check for unread articles nngoback (1) - make news articles unread on a day-by-day basis (nn) nngrab (1) - news retrieval by keyword (nn) nngrep (1) - grep for news group names (nn) nnpost (1) - post news articles (nn) nnstats (1m) - display nnmaster collection and expire statistics nntidy (1) - tidy your personal .newsrc file nnusage (1m) - display nn usage statistics nnview (1) - invokes nn on a folder node (1) - server-side JavaScript runtime nodejs (1) - server-side JavaScript runtime nohup (1) - run a command immune to hangups, with output to a non-tty nokogiri (1) - an HTML, XML, SAX, and Reader parser nproc (1) - print the number of processing units available nroff (1) - use groff to format documents for TTY devices nsenter (1) - run program in different namespaces nseq (1ssl) - OpenSSL application commands nslookup (1) - query Internet name servers interactively nsupdate (1) - dynamic DNS update utility ntpdc (1) - vendor-specific NTPD control program ntpq (1) - standard NTP query program ntpsweep (1) - Sweep NTP Servers and Report Relationships ntptrace (1) - Trace peers of an NTP server numfmt (1) - Convert numbers from/to human-readable strings objcopy (1) - copy and translate object files objdump (1) - display information from object files ocsp (1ssl) - OpenSSL application commands od (1) - dump files in octal and other formats odvicopy (1) - produce modified copy of DVI file odvitype (1) - translate a dvi file for humans ofm2opl (1) - convert Omega and TeX font-metric files to property-li... on_ac_power (1) - test whether computer is running on AC power open (1) - opens a file or URL in the user's preferred application openipmi_eventd (1) - An IPMI event handler openipmicmd (1) - An IPMI Command Interface openipmigui (1) - GUI interface to an IPMI system openipmish (1) - Shell interface to an IPMI system openssl (1ssl) - OpenSSL command line program openssl-asn1parse (1ssl) - ASN.1 parsing command openssl-ca (1ssl) - sample minimal CA application openssl-ciphers (1ssl) - SSL cipher display and cipher list command openssl-cmds (1ssl) - OpenSSL application commands openssl-cmp (1ssl) - Certificate Management Protocol (CMP, RFC 4210) applic... openssl-cms (1ssl) - CMS command openssl-crl (1ssl) - CRL command openssl-crl2pkcs7 (1ssl) - Create a PKCS#7 structure from a CRL and certificates openssl-dgst (1ssl) - perform digest operations openssl-dhparam (1ssl) - DH parameter manipulation and generation openssl-dsa (1ssl) - DSA key processing openssl-dsaparam (1ssl) - DSA parameter manipulation and generation openssl-ec (1ssl) - EC key processing openssl-ecparam (1ssl) - EC parameter manipulation and generation openssl-enc (1ssl) - symmetric cipher routines openssl-engine (1ssl) - load and query engines openssl-errstr (1ssl) - lookup error codes openssl-fipsinstall (1ssl) - perform FIPS configuration installation openssl-format-options (1ssl) - OpenSSL command input and output format options openssl-gendsa (1ssl) - generate a DSA private key from a set of parameters openssl-genpkey (1ssl) - generate a private key openssl-genrsa (1ssl) - generate an RSA private key openssl-info (1ssl) - print OpenSSL built-in information openssl-kdf (1ssl) - perform Key Derivation Function operations openssl-list (1ssl) - list algorithms and features openssl-mac (1ssl) - perform Message Authentication Code operations openssl-namedisplay-options (1ssl) - Distinguished name display options openssl-nseq (1ssl) - create or examine a Netscape certificate sequence openssl-ocsp (1ssl) - Online Certificate Status Protocol command openssl-passphrase-options (1ssl) - Pass phrase options openssl-passwd (1ssl) - compute password hashes openssl-pkcs12 (1ssl) - PKCS#12 file command openssl-pkcs7 (1ssl) - PKCS#7 command openssl-pkcs8 (1ssl) - PKCS#8 format private key conversion command openssl-pkey (1ssl) - public or private key processing command openssl-pkeyparam (1ssl) - public key algorithm parameter processing command openssl-pkeyutl (1ssl) - public key algorithm command openssl-prime (1ssl) - compute prime numbers openssl-rand (1ssl) - generate pseudo-random bytes openssl-rehash (1ssl) - Create symbolic links to files named by the hash values openssl-req (1ssl) - PKCS#10 certificate request and certificate generating... openssl-rsa (1ssl) - RSA key processing command openssl-rsautl (1ssl) - RSA command openssl-s_client (1ssl) - SSL/TLS client program openssl-s_server (1ssl) - SSL/TLS server program openssl-s_time (1ssl) - SSL/TLS performance timing program openssl-sess_id (1ssl) - SSL/TLS session handling command openssl-smime (1ssl) - S/MIME command openssl-speed (1ssl) - test library performance openssl-spkac (1ssl) - SPKAC printing and generating command openssl-srp (1ssl) - maintain SRP password file openssl-storeutl (1ssl) - STORE command openssl-ts (1ssl) - Time Stamping Authority command openssl-verification-options (1ssl) - generic X.509 certificate verification ... openssl-verify (1ssl) - certificate verification command openssl-version (1ssl) - print OpenSSL version information openssl-x509 (1ssl) - Certificate display and signing command openvt (1) - start a program on a new virtual terminal (VT). opl2ofm (1) - convert Omega and TeX property-list files to font-metr... orbd (1) - Enables clients to locate and call persistent objects ... origtargz (1) - fetch the orig tarball of a Debian package from variou... otangle (1) - translate WEB to Pascal otp2ocp (1) - convert Omega Translation Process files to Omega Compi... out123 (1) - send raw PCM audio or a waveform pattern to an output ... outocp (1) - debug an OCP file ovf2ovp (1) - convert virtual font file and associated font metrics ... ovp2ovf (1) - convert a virtual property-list file into a virtual fo... pack200 (1) - Packages a JAR file into a compressed pack200 file for... packf (1mh) - pack messages in nmh folder into a single file pager (1) - opposite of more palmtopnm (1) - convert a Palm pixmap into a portable anymap pamcut (1) - cut a rectangle out of a PAM, PBM, PGM, or PPM image pamdeinterlace (1) - remove ever other row from a PAM/PNM image pamdice (1) - slice a Netpbm image into many horizontally and/or ver... pamfile (1) - describe a Netpbm (PAM or PNM) file pamoil (1) - turn a PAM image into an oil painting pamstack (1) - stack planes of multiple PAM images into one PAM image pamstretch (1) - scale up a PNM or PAM image by interpolating between p... pamstretch-gen (1) - use pamstretch and pnmscale to scale by non-integer va... paperconf (1) - print paper configuration information passenger-config (1) - Show configuration settings for Phusion Passenger passmass (1) - change password on multiple machines passwd (1) - change user password passwd (1ssl) - OpenSSL application commands paste (1) - merge lines of files pastebinit (1) - command-line pastebin client patch (1) - apply a diff file to an original patchview (1) - Without options, show numbered files modified by the p... patgen (1) - generate patterns for TeX hyphenation pathchk (1) - check whether file names are valid or portable paxctl (1) - user-space utility to control PaX flags pbget (1) - compress and encode arbitrary files to pastebin.com pbmclean (1) - flip isolated pixels in portable bitmap pbmfilters (1) - list of all programs in the netpbm package pbmlife (1) - apply Conway's rules of Life to a portable bitmap pbmmake (1) - create a blank bitmap of a specified size pbmmask (1) - create a mask bitmap from a regular bitmap pbmpage (1) - create a one page test pattern for printing pbmpscale (1) - enlarge a portable bitmap with edge smoothing pbmreduce (1) - read a portable bitmap and reduce it N times pbmtext (1) - render text into a bitmap pbmtextps (1) - render text into a bitmap via postscript pbmto10x (1) - convert a portable bitmap into Gemini 10X printer grap... pbmtoascii (1) - convert a portable bitmap into ASCII graphics pbmtoatk (1) - convert portable bitmap to Andrew Toolkit raster object pbmtobbnbg (1) - convert a portable bitmap into BitGraph graphics pbmtocmuwm (1) - convert a portable bitmap into a CMU window manager bi... pbmtoepsi (1) - convert a portable bitmap into an encapsulated PostScr... pbmtoepson (1) - convert a portable bitmap into Epson printer graphics pbmtog3 (1) - convert a portable bitmap into a Group 3 fax file pbmtogem (1) - convert a portable bitmap into a GEM .img file pbmtogo (1) - convert a portable bitmap into compressed GraphOn grap... pbmtoicon (1) - convert a portable bitmap into a Sun icon pbmtolj (1) - convert a portable bitmap into HP LaserJet format pbmtomacp (1) - convert a portable bitmap into a MacPaint file pbmtomda (1) - convert a portable bitmap to a Microdesign .mda pbmtomgr (1) - convert a portable bitmap into a MGR bitmap pbmtonokia (1) - convert a portable bitmap to Nokia Smart Messaging For... pbmtopgm (1) - convert portable bitmap to portable graymap by averagi... pbmtopi3 (1) - convert a portable bitmap into an Atari Degas .pi3 file pbmtoplot (1) - convert a portable bitmap into a Unix plot(5) file pbmtoppa (1) - convert PBM image to HP Printer Performance Architectu... pbmtopsg3 (1) - convert PBM images to Postscript with G3 fax compression pbmtoptx (1) - convert a portable bitmap into Printronix printer grap... pbmtowbmp (1) - convert a portable bitmap to a wireless bitmap (wbmp) ... pbmtox10bm (1) - convert a portable bitmap into an X10 bitmap pbmtoxbm (1) - convert a portable bitmap into an X11 bitmap pbmtoybm (1) - convert a portable bitmap into a Bennet Yee "face" file pbmtozinc (1) - convert a portable bitmap into a Zinc bitmap pbmupc (1) - create a Universal Product Code bitmap pbput (1) - compress and encode arbitrary files to pastebin.com pbputs (1) - compress and encode arbitrary files to pastebin.com pchrt (1) - manipulate the real-time attributes of a process (pyth... pcxtoppm (1) - convert a PCX file into a portable pixmap pdb3 (1) - the Python debugger pdb3.10 (1) - the Python debugger pdf2dsc (1) - generate a PostScript page list of a PDF document pdf2ps (1) - Ghostscript PDF to PostScript translator pdfattach (1) - Portable Document Format (PDF) document embedded file ... pdfclose (1) - open or close a PDF file viewer pdfdetach (1) - Portable Document Format (PDF) document embedded file ... pdfetex (1) - PDF output from e-TeX pdffonts (1) - Portable Document Format (PDF) font analyzer (version ... pdfimages (1) - Portable Document Format (PDF) image extractor (versio... pdfinfo (1) - Portable Document Format (PDF) document information ex... pdflatex (1) - PDF output from TeX pdfmom (1) - produce PDF documents using the mom macro package for ... pdfopen (1) - open or close a PDF file viewer pdfroff (1) - create PDF documents using groff pdfseparate (1) - Portable Document Format (PDF) page extractor pdfsig (1) - Portable Document Format (PDF) digital signatures tool pdftex (1) - PDF output from TeX pdftocairo (1) - Portable Document Format (PDF) to PNG/JPEG/TIFF/PDF/PS... pdftohtml (1) - program to convert PDF files into HTML, XML and PNG im... pdftoppm (1) - Portable Document Format (PDF) to Portable Pixmap (PPM... pdftops (1) - Portable Document Format (PDF) to PostScript converter... pdftosrc (1) - extract source file or stream from PDF file pdftotext (1) - Portable Document Format (PDF) to text converter (vers... pdfunite (1) - Portable Document Format (PDF) page merger peekfd (1) - peek at file descriptors of running processes perl (1) - The Perl 5 language interpreter perl5.34-x86_64-linux-gnu (1) - The Perl 5 language interpreter perl5.34.0 (1) - The Perl 5 language interpreter perl5004delta (1) - what's new for perl5.004 perl5005delta (1) - what's new for perl5.005 perl5100delta (1) - what is new for perl 5.10.0 perl5101delta (1) - what is new for perl v5.10.1 perl5120delta (1) - what is new for perl v5.12.0 perl5121delta (1) - what is new for perl v5.12.1 perl5122delta (1) - what is new for perl v5.12.2 perl5123delta (1) - what is new for perl v5.12.3 perl5124delta (1) - what is new for perl v5.12.4 perl5125delta (1) - what is new for perl v5.12.5 perl5140delta (1) - what is new for perl v5.14.0 perl5141delta (1) - what is new for perl v5.14.1 perl5142delta (1) - what is new for perl v5.14.2 perl5143delta (1) - what is new for perl v5.14.3 perl5144delta (1) - what is new for perl v5.14.4 perl5160delta (1) - what is new for perl v5.16.0 perl5161delta (1) - what is new for perl v5.16.1 perl5162delta (1) - what is new for perl v5.16.2 perl5163delta (1) - what is new for perl v5.16.3 perl5180delta (1) - what is new for perl v5.18.0 perl5181delta (1) - what is new for perl v5.18.1 perl5182delta (1) - what is new for perl v5.18.2 perl5184delta (1) - what is new for perl v5.18.4 perl5200delta (1) - what is new for perl v5.20.0 perl5201delta (1) - what is new for perl v5.20.1 perl5202delta (1) - what is new for perl v5.20.2 perl5203delta (1) - what is new for perl v5.20.3 perl5220delta (1) - what is new for perl v5.22.0 perl5221delta (1) - what is new for perl v5.22.1 perl5222delta (1) - what is new for perl v5.22.2 perl5223delta (1) - what is new for perl v5.22.3 perl5224delta (1) - what is new for perl v5.22.4 perl5240delta (1) - what is new for perl v5.24.0 perl5241delta (1) - what is new for perl v5.24.1 perl5242delta (1) - what is new for perl v5.24.2 perl5243delta (1) - what is new for perl v5.24.3 perl5244delta (1) - what is new for perl v5.24.4 perl5260delta (1) - what is new for perl v5.26.0 perl5261delta (1) - what is new for perl v5.26.1 perl5262delta (1) - what is new for perl v5.26.2 perl5263delta (1) - what is new for perl v5.26.3 perl5280delta (1) - what is new for perl v5.28.0 perl5281delta (1) - what is new for perl v5.28.1 perl5282delta (1) - what is new for perl v5.28.2 perl5283delta (1) - what is new for perl v5.28.3 perl5300delta (1) - what is new for perl v5.30.0 perl5301delta (1) - what is new for perl v5.30.1 perl5302delta (1) - what is new for perl v5.30.2 perl5303delta (1) - what is new for perl v5.30.3 perl5320delta (1) - what is new for perl v5.32.0 perl5321delta (1) - what is new for perl v5.32.1 perl5340delta (1) - what is new for perl v5.34.0 perl561delta (1) - what's new for perl v5.6.1 perl56delta (1) - what's new for perl v5.6.0 perl581delta (1) - what is new for perl v5.8.1 perl582delta (1) - what is new for perl v5.8.2 perl583delta (1) - what is new for perl v5.8.3 perl584delta (1) - what is new for perl v5.8.4 perl585delta (1) - what is new for perl v5.8.5 perl586delta (1) - what is new for perl v5.8.6 perl587delta (1) - what is new for perl v5.8.7 perl588delta (1) - what is new for perl v5.8.8 perl589delta (1) - what is new for perl v5.8.9 perl58delta (1) - what is new for perl v5.8.0 perlaix (1) - Perl version 5 on IBM AIX (UNIX) systems perlamiga (1) - Perl under AmigaOS 4.1 perlandroid (1) - Perl under Android perlapi (1) - autogenerated documentation for the perl public API perlapio (1) - perl's IO abstraction interface. perlartistic (1) - the Perl Artistic License perlbook (1) - Books about and related to Perl perlboot (1) - Links to information on object-oriented programming in... perlbot (1) - Links to information on object-oriented programming in... perlbs2000 (1) - building and installing Perl for BS2000. perlbug (1) - how to submit bug reports on Perl perlcall (1) - Perl calling conventions from C perlcheat (1) - Perl 5 Cheat Sheet perlclib (1) - Internal replacements for standard C library functions perlcn (1) - Perl perlcommunity (1) - a brief overview of the Perl community perlcygwin (1) - Perl for Cygwin perldata (1) - Perl data types perldbmfilter (1) - Perl DBM Filters perldebguts (1) - Guts of Perl debugging perldebtut (1) - Perl debugging tutorial perldebug (1) - Perl debugging perldelta (1) - what is new for perl v5.34.0 perldeprecation (1) - list Perl deprecations perldiag (1) - various Perl diagnostics perldoc (1) - Look up Perl documentation in Pod format. perldocstyle (1) - A style guide for writing Perl's documentation perldos (1) - Perl under DOS, W31, W95. perldsc (1) - Perl Data Structures Cookbook perldtrace (1) - Perl's support for DTrace perlebcdic (1) - Considerations for running Perl on EBCDIC platforms perlembed (1) - how to embed perl in your C program perlexperiment (1) - A listing of experimental features in Perl perlfaq (1) - Frequently asked questions about Perl perlfaq1 (1) - General Questions About Perl perlfaq2 (1) - Obtaining and Learning about Perl perlfaq3 (1) - Programming Tools perlfaq4 (1) - Data Manipulation perlfaq5 (1) - Files and Formats perlfaq6 (1) - Regular Expressions perlfaq7 (1) - General Perl Language Issues perlfaq8 (1) - System Interaction perlfaq9 (1) - Web, Email and Networking perlfilter (1) - Source Filters perlfilter (1p) - Source Filters perlfork (1) - Perl's fork() emulation perlform (1) - Perl formats perlfreebsd (1) - Perl version 5 on FreeBSD systems perlfunc (1) - Perl builtin functions perlgit (1) - Detailed information about git and the Perl repository perlglossary (1) - Perl Glossary perlgov (1) - Perl Rules of Governance perlgpl (1) - the GNU General Public License, version 1 perlguts (1) - Introduction to the Perl API perlhack (1) - How to hack on Perl perlhacktips (1) - Tips for Perl core C code hacking perlhacktut (1) - Walk through the creation of a simple C code patch perlhaiku (1) - Perl version 5.10+ on Haiku perlhist (1) - the Perl history records perlhpux (1) - Perl version 5 on Hewlett-Packard Unix (HP-UX) systems perlhurd (1) - Perl version 5 on Hurd perlintern (1) - autogenerated documentation of purely internal Perl fu... perlinterp (1) - An overview of the Perl interpreter perlintro (1) - a brief introduction and overview of Perl perliol (1) - C API for Perl's implementation of IO in Layers. perlipc (1) - Perl interprocess communication (signals, fifos, pipes... perlirix (1) - Perl version 5 on Irix systems perlivp (1) - Perl Installation Verification Procedure perljp (1) - Perl perlko (1) - Perl perllexwarn (1) - Perl Lexical Warnings perllinux (1) - Perl version 5 on Linux systems perllocale (1) - Perl locale handling (internationalization and localiz... perllol (1) - Manipulating Arrays of Arrays in Perl perlmacos (1) - Perl under Mac OS (Classic) perlmacosx (1) - Perl under Mac OS X perlmod (1) - Perl modules (packages and symbol tables) perlmodinstall (1) - Installing CPAN Modules perlmodlib (1) - constructing new Perl modules and finding existing ones perlmodstyle (1) - Perl module style guide perlmroapi (1) - Perl method resolution plugin interface perlnetware (1) - Perl for NetWare perlnewmod (1) - preparing a new module for distribution perlnumber (1) - semantics of numbers and numeric operations in Perl perlobj (1) - Perl object reference perlootut (1) - Object-Oriented Programming in Perl Tutorial perlop (1) - Perl operators and precedence perlopenbsd (1) - Perl version 5 on OpenBSD systems perlopentut (1) - simple recipes for opening files and pipes in Perl perlos2 (1) - Perl under OS/2, DOS, Win0.3*, Win0.95 and WinNT. perlos390 (1) - building and installing Perl for OS/390 and z/OS perlos400 (1) - Perl version 5 on OS/400 perlpacktut (1) - tutorial on "pack" and "unpack" perlperf (1) - Perl Performance and Optimization Techniques perlplan9 (1) - Plan 9-specific documentation for Perl perlpod (1) - the Plain Old Documentation format perlpodspec (1) - Plain Old Documentation: format specification and notes perlpodstyle (1) - Perl POD style guide perlpolicy (1) - Various and sundry policies and commitments related to... perlport (1) - Writing portable Perl perlpragma (1) - how to write a user pragma perlqnx (1) - Perl version 5 on QNX perlre (1) - Perl regular expressions perlreapi (1) - Perl regular expression plugin interface perlrebackslash (1) - Perl Regular Expression Backslash Sequences and Escapes perlrecharclass (1) - Perl Regular Expression Character Classes perlref (1) - Perl references and nested data structures perlreftut (1) - Mark's very short tutorial about references perlreguts (1) - Description of the Perl regular expression engine. perlrepository (1) - Links to current information on the Perl source reposi... perlrequick (1) - Perl regular expressions quick start perlreref (1) - Perl Regular Expressions Reference perlretut (1) - Perl regular expressions tutorial perlriscos (1) - Perl version 5 for RISC OS perlrun (1) - how to execute the Perl interpreter perlsec (1) - Perl security perlsecpolicy (1) - Perl security report handling policy perlsh (1p) - one-line perl evaluator with line editing function and... perlsolaris (1) - Perl version 5 on Solaris systems perlsource (1) - A guide to the Perl source tree perlstyle (1) - Perl style guide perlsub (1) - Perl subroutines perlsyn (1) - Perl syntax perlsynology (1) - Perl 5 on Synology DSM systems perlthanks (1) - how to submit bug reports on Perl perlthrtut (1) - Tutorial on threads in Perl perltie (1) - how to hide an object class in a simple variable perltoc (1) - perl documentation table of contents perltodo (1) - Link to the Perl to-do list perltooc (1) - Links to information on object-oriented programming in... perltoot (1) - Links to information on object-oriented programming in... perltrap (1) - Perl traps for the unwary perltru64 (1) - Perl version 5 on Tru64 (formerly known as Digital UNI... perltw (1) - Perl perlunicode (1) - Unicode support in Perl perlunicook (1) - cookbookish examples of handling Unicode in Perl perlunifaq (1) - Perl Unicode FAQ perluniintro (1) - Perl Unicode introduction perluniprops (1) - Index of Unicode Version 13.0.0 character properties i... perlunitut (1) - Perl Unicode Tutorial perlutil (1) - utilities packaged with the Perl distribution perlvar (1) - Perl predefined variables perlvms (1) - VMS-specific documentation for Perl perlvos (1) - Perl for Stratus OpenVOS perlwin32 (1) - Perl under Windows perlxs (1) - XS language reference manual perlxstut (1) - Tutorial for writing XSUBs perlxstypemap (1) - Perl XS C/Perl type mapping pf2afm (1) - Make an AFM file from Postscript (PFB/PFA/PFM) font fi... pfb2pfa (1) - convert a type1 pfb file (binary MSDOS) into a pfa (AS... pfbtopfa (1) - Convert Postscript .pfb fonts to .pfa format using gho... pfbtops (1) - translate Printer Font Binary files to PostScript ASCII pg_amcheck (1) - checks for corruption in one or more PostgreSQL databases pg_basebackup (1) - take a base backup of a PostgreSQL cluster pg_dump (1) - extract a PostgreSQL database into a script file or ot... pg_dumpall (1) - extract a PostgreSQL database cluster into a script file pg_isready (1) - check the connection status of a PostgreSQL server pg_receivewal (1) - stream write-ahead logs from a PostgreSQL server pg_recvlogical (1) - control PostgreSQL logical decoding streams pg_restore (1) - restore a PostgreSQL database from an archive file cre... pg_verifybackup (1) - verify the integrity of a base backup of a PostgreSQL ... pg_wrapper (1) - wrapper for PostgreSQL client commands pgmbentley (1) - Bentleyize a portable graymap pgmcrater (1) - create cratered terrain by fractal forgery pgmedge (1) - edge-detect a portable graymap pgmenhance (1) - edge-enhance a portable graymap pgmhist (1) - print a histogram of the values in a portable graymap pgmkernel (1) - generate a convolution kernel pgmnoise (1) - create a graymap made up of white noise pgmnorm (1) - normalize the contrast in a Netbpm image pgmoil (1) - turn a PAM image into an oil painting pgmramp (1) - generate a grayscale ramp pgmslice (1) - extract one line of pixel values out of a portable gra... pgmtexture (1) - calculate textural features on a portable graymap pgmtofs (1) - convert portable graymap to Usenix FaceSaver(tm) format pgmtolispm (1) - convert a portable graymap into Lisp Machine format pgmtopbm (1) - convert a portable graymap into a portable bitmap pgmtoppm (1) - colorize a portable graymap into a portable pixmap pgrep (1) - look up, signal, or wait for processes based on name a... pi1toppm (1) - convert an Atari Degas .pi1 into a portable pixmap pi3topbm (1) - convert an Atari Degas .pi3 file into a portable bitmap pic (1) - compile pictures for troff or TeX pic2graph (1) - convert a PIC diagram into a cropped image pick (1mh) - search nmh messages pico (1) - Nano's ANOther editor, inspired by Pico piconv (1) - - iconv(1), reinvented in perl pidstat (1) - Report statistics for Linux tasks. pidwait (1) - look up, signal, or wait for processes based on name a... pinentry (1) - PIN or pass-phrase entry dialog for GnuPG pinentry-curses (1) - PIN or pass-phrase entry dialog for GnuPG pinky (1) - lightweight finger pip (1) - A tool for installing and managing Python packages pip3 (1) - A tool for installing and managing Python packages pjtoppm (1) - convert an HP PaintJet file to a portable pixmap pk2bm (1) - create a bitmap from a TeX pkfont pkaction (1) - Get details about a registered action pkcheck (1) - Check whether a process is authorized pkcon (1) - PackageKit console client pkcs12 (1ssl) - OpenSSL application commands pkcs7 (1ssl) - OpenSSL application commands pkcs8 (1ssl) - OpenSSL application commands pkexec (1) - Execute a command as another user pkey (1ssl) - OpenSSL application commands pkeyparam (1ssl) - OpenSSL application commands pkeyutl (1ssl) - OpenSSL application commands pkg-config (1) - Return metainformation about installed libraries pkgdata (1) - package data for use by ICU pkill (1) - look up, signal, or wait for processes based on name a... pkmon (1) - PackageKit console client pktogf (1) - convert packed font files to generic font files pkttyagent (1) - Textual authentication helper pktype (1) - verify and translate a packed font bitmap file to plai... pl2pm (1) - Rough tool to translate Perl4 .pl files to Perl5 .pm m... pldd (1) - display dynamic shared objects linked into a process plotchangelog (1) - graph Debian changelogs pltotf (1) - convert property list files to TeX font metric (tfm) f... plymouth (1) - Send commands to plymouthd pmap (1) - report memory map of a process pmxab (1) - a MusiXTeX preprocessor pngtogd (1) - programs to convert between gd and other graphics formats pngtogd2 (1) - programs to convert between gd and other graphics formats pngtopnm (1) - convert a Portable Network Graphics file into portable... pnmalias (1) - antialias a portable anyumap. pnmarith (1) - perform arithmetic on two portable anymaps pnmcat (1) - concatenate portable anymaps pnmcolormap (1) - create quantization color map for a portable anymap pnmcomp (1) - composite (overlay) two portable anymap files together pnmconvol (1) - general MxN convolution on a portable anymap pnmcrop (1) - crop a portable anymap pnmcut (1) - cut a rectangle out of a portable anymap pnmdepth (1) - change the maxval in a portable anymap pnmenlarge (1) - read a portable anymap and enlarge it N times pnmfile (1) - describe a portable anymap pnmflip (1) - perform one or more flip operations on a portable anymap pnmgamma (1) - perform gamma correction on a portable anymap pnmhisteq (1) - histogram equalise a portable anymap pnmhistmap (1) - draw a histogram for a PGM or PPM file pnmindex (1) - build a visual index of a bunch of anymaps pnminterp (1) - scale up a PNM or PAM image by interpolating between p... pnminterp-gen (1) - use pamstretch and pnmscale to scale by non-integer va... pnminvert (1) - invert a portable anymap pnmmargin (1) - add a border to a portable anymap pnmmontage (1) - create a montage of portable anymaps pnmnlfilt (1) - non-linear filters: smooth, alpha trim mean, optimal e... pnmnoraw (1) - convert portable any map to plain (ASCII) anymap format pnmnorm (1) - normalize the contrast in a Netbpm image pnmpad (1) - add borders to portable anymap pnmpaste (1) - paste a rectangle into a portable anymap pnmpsnr (1) - compute the difference between two portable anymaps pnmquant (1) - quantize the colors in a Netpbm image to a smaller set pnmremap (1) - replace colors in a PPM image with colors from another... pnmrotate (1) - rotate a portable anymap by some angle pnmscale (1) - scale a portable anymap pnmscalefixed (1) - scale a portable anymap quickly, but less accurate pnmshear (1) - shear a portable anymap by some angle pnmsmooth (1) - smooth out an image pnmsplit (1) - split a multi-image portable anymap into multiple sing... pnmtile (1) - replicate a portable anymap into a specified size pnmtoddif (1) - Convert a portable anymap to DDIF format pnmtofiasco (1) - Convert a portable anymap to FIASCO compressed file pnmtofits (1) - convert a portable anymap into FITS format pnmtojpeg (1) - convert PNM image to a JFIF ("JPEG") image pnmtopalm (1) - convert a portable anymap into a Palm pixmap pnmtoplainpnm (1) - convert portable any map to plain (ASCII) anymap format pnmtopng (1) - convert a portable anymap into a Portable Network Grap... pnmtops (1) - convert portable anymap to PostScript pnmtorast (1) - convert a portable pixmap into a Sun rasterfile pnmtorle (1) - convert a Netpbm image file into an RLE image file. pnmtosgi (1) - convert a portable anymap to a SGI image file pnmtosir (1) - convert a portable anymap into a Solitaire format pnmtotiff (1) - convert a portable anymap into a TIFF file pnmtotiffcmyk (1) - convert a portable anymap into a CMYK encoded TIFF file pnmtoxwd (1) - convert a portable anymap into an X11 window dump pod2html (1) - convert .pod files to .html files pod2man (1) - Convert POD data to formatted *roff input pod2text (1) - Convert POD data to formatted ASCII text pod2usage (1) - print usage messages from embedded pod docs in files podchecker (1) - check the syntax of POD format documentation files policytool (1) - Reads and writes a plain text policy file based on use... pollinate (1) - an Entropy-as-a-Service client pooltype (1) - display a WEB pool file post-grohtml (1) - HTML driver for groff postalias (1) - Postfix alias database maintenance postcat (1) - show Postfix queue file contents postconf (1) - Postfix configuration utility postdrop (1) - Postfix mail posting utility postfix (1) - Postfix control program postfix-tls (1) - Postfix TLS management postkick (1) - kick a Postfix service postlock (1) - lock mail folder and execute command postlog (1) - Postfix-compatible logging utility postmap (1) - Postfix lookup table management postmulti (1) - Postfix multi-instance manager postqueue (1) - Postfix queue control postsuper (1) - Postfix superintendent posttls-finger (1) - Probe the TLS properties of an ESMTP or LMTP server. ppltotf (1) - Create Japanese p font metric (JFM) ppm3d (1) - convert two portable pixmap into a red/blue 3d glasses... ppmbrighten (1) - change an images Saturation and Value from an HSV map ppmchange (1) - change all pixels of one color to another in a portabl... ppmcie (1) - draw a CIE color chart as a PPM image ppmcolormask (1) - produce mask of areas of a certain color in a PPM file ppmcolors (1) - generate a color map of all colors of a certain maxval ppmdim (1) - dim a portable pixmap down to total blackness ppmdist (1) - simplistic grayscale assignment for machine generated,... ppmdither (1) - ordered dither for color images ppmfade (1) - generate a transition between two image files using sp... ppmflash (1) - brighten a picture up to complete white-out ppmforge (1) - fractal forgeries of clouds, planets, and starry skies ppmhist (1) - print a histogram of a portable pixmap ppmlabel (1) - add text to a portable pixmap ppmmake (1) - create a pixmap of a specified size and color ppmmix (1) - blend together two portable pixmaps ppmnorm (1) - normalize the contrast in a Netbpm image ppmntsc (1) - make a portable pixmap look like taken from an America... ppmpat (1) - make a pretty pixmap ppmquant (1) - quantize the colors in a portable pixmap down to a spe... ppmquantall (1) - run ppmquant on a bunch of files all at once, so they ... ppmqvga (1) - 8 plane quantization ppmrainbow (1) - Generate a rainbow ppmrelief (1) - run a Laplacian relief filter on a portable pixmap ppmshadow (1) - add simulated shadows to a portable pixmap image ppmshift (1) - shift lines of a portable pixmap left or right by a ra... ppmspread (1) - displace a portable pixmap's pixels by a random amount ppmtoacad (1) - convert portable pixmap to AutoCAD database or slide ppmtobmp (1) - convert a portable pixmap into a BMP file ppmtoeyuv (1) - convert a portable pixmap into a Berkeley YUV file ppmtogif (1) - convert a portable pixmap into a GIF file ppmtoicr (1) - convert a portable pixmap into NCSA ICR format ppmtoilbm (1) - convert a portable pixmap into an ILBM file ppmtojpeg (1) - convert PNM image to a JFIF ("JPEG") image ppmtoleaf (1) - convert portable pixmap to Interleaf image format ppmtolj (1) - convert a portable pixmap to an HP LaserJet PCL 5 Colo... ppmtomap (1) - extract all colors from a portable pixmap ppmtomitsu (1) - convert a portable pixmap to a Mitsubishi S340-10 file ppmtompeg (1) - encodes MPEG-1 bitstreams ppmtoneo (1) - convert a portable pixmap into an Atari Neochrome .neo... ppmtopcx (1) - convert a portable pixmap into a PCX file ppmtopgm (1) - convert a portable pixmap into a portable graymap ppmtopi1 (1) - convert a portable pixmap into an Atari Degas .pi1 file ppmtopict (1) - convert a portable pixmap into a Macintosh PICT file ppmtopj (1) - convert a portable pixmap to an HP PaintJet file ppmtopuzz (1) - convert a portable pixmap into an X11 "puzzle" file ppmtorgb3 (1) - separate a portable pixmap into three portable graymaps ppmtosixel (1) - convert a portable pixmap into DEC sixel format ppmtotga (1) - convert portable pixmap into a TrueVision Targa file ppmtouil (1) - convert a portable pixmap into a Motif UIL icon file ppmtowinicon (1) - convert 1 or more portable pixmaps into a Windows .ico... ppmtoxpm (1) - convert a portable pixmap into an X11 pixmap ppmtoyuv (1) - convert a portable pixmap into an Abekas YUV file ppmtoyuvsplit (1) - convert a portable pixmap into 3 subsampled raw YUV files ppmtv (1) - make a portable pixmap look like taken from an America... pr (1) - convert text files for printing pre-grohtml (1) - HTML driver for groff precat (1) - prefix delta compressor for Aspell preconv (1) - convert encoding of input files to something GNU troff... prepmx (1) - preprocessor for PMX, easy music typesetting program preunzip (1) - prefix delta compressor for Aspell prev (1mh) - show the previous nmh message prezip (1) - prefix delta compressor for Aspell prezip-bin (1) - prefix zip delta word list compressor/decompressor prime (1ssl) - OpenSSL application commands print (1) - execute programs via entries in the mailcap file printafm (1) - Print the metrics from a Postscript font in AFM format... printenv (1) - print all or part of environment printf (1) - format and print data prlimit (1) - get and set process resource limits pro (1) - Manage Ubuntu Pro services from Canonical procan (1) - Multipurpose relay (SOcket CAT) procmail (1) - autonomous mail processor procps (1) - report a snapshot of the current processes. prompter (1mh) - nmh's prompting editor front-end prove (1) - Run tests through a TAP harness. prtstat (1) - print statistics of a process ps (1) - report a snapshot of the current processes. ps2ascii (1) - Ghostscript translator from PostScript or PDF to ASCII ps2epsi (1) - generate conforming Encapsulated PostScript ps2pdf (1) - Convert PostScript to PDF using ghostscript ps2pdf12 (1) - Convert PostScript to PDF 1.2 (Acrobat 3-and-later com... ps2pdf13 (1) - Convert PostScript to PDF 1.3 (Acrobat 4-and-later com... ps2pdf14 (1) - Convert PostScript to PDF 1.4 (Acrobat 5-and-later com... ps2pdfwr (1) - Convert PostScript to PDF without specifying Compatibi... ps2pk (1) - creates a TeX pkfont from a type1 PostScript font ps2ps (1) - Ghostscript PostScript "distiller" psfaddtable (1) - add a Unicode character table to a console font psfgettable (1) - extract the embedded Unicode character table from a co... psfstriptable (1) - remove the embedded Unicode character table from a con... psfxtable (1) - handle Unicode character tables for console fonts psidtopgm (1) - convert PostScript "image" data into a portable graymap pslog (1) - report current logs path of a process psql (1) - PostgreSQL interactive terminal pstopnm (1) - convert a PostScript file into a portable anymap pstree (1) - display a tree of processes pstree.x11 (1) - display a tree of processes ptar (1) - a tar-like program written in perl ptardiff (1) - program that diffs an extracted archive against an une... ptargrep (1) - Apply pattern matching to the contents of files in a t... ptaskset (1) - set or get the affinity of a process (python-schedutils) ptex (1) - Japanese "Publishing TeX" ptftopl (1) - Convert Japanese p font metric (JFM) files to propery ... pth-config (1) - Pth library build utility pts-subscribe (1) - time-limited subscription to the PTS pts-unsubscribe (1) - time-limited subscription to the PTS ptx (1) - produce a permuted index of file contents puma (1) - fast, concurrent web server for ruby and rack pumactl (1) - command line client for puma purge-old-kernels (1) - remove old kernel and header packages from the system pwd (1) - print name of current/working directory pwdx (1) - report current working directory of a process py3clean (1) - removes .pyc and .pyo files py3compile (1) - byte compile Python 3 source files py3rsa-decrypt (1) - decrypt a file py3rsa-encrypt (1) - encrypt a file py3rsa-keygen (1) - generate a new RSA keypair py3rsa-priv2pub (1) - read a private key and output the corresponding public... py3rsa-sign (1) - sign a file py3rsa-verify (1) - verify a signature py3versions (1) - print python3 version information pydoc3 (1) - the Python documentation tool pydoc3.10 (1) - the Python documentation tool pygettext3 (1) - Python equivalent of xgettext(1) pygettext3.10 (1) - Python equivalent of xgettext(1) pygmentize (1) - highlights the input file pysetup3.10 (1) - pysetup tool python3.10 (1) - an interpreted, interactive, object-oriented programmi... python3.10-config (1) - output build options for python C/C++ extensions or e... python2.7 (1) - an interpreted, interactive, object-oriented programmi... python3 (1) - an interpreted, interactive, object-oriented programmi... python3-config (1) - output build options for python C/C++ extensions or em... qmqp-sink (1) - parallelized QMQP test server qmqp-source (1) - parallelized QMQP test generator qrttoppm (1) - convert output from the QRT ray tracer into a portable... qsexec (1) - parses the data received via stdin and executes the de... qsfilter2 (1) - an utility to generate mod_qos request line rules out ... qsgrep (1) - prints matching patterns within a file. qshape (1) - Print Postfix queue domain and age distribution qslog (1) - collects request statistics from access log data. qslogger (1) - another shell command interface to the system log modu... qspng (1) - an utility to draw a png graph from qslog(1) output data. qsrotate (1) - a log rotation tool (similar to Apache's rotatelogs). qssign (1) - an utility to sign and verify the integrity of log data. qstail (1) - an utility printing the end of a log file starting at ... qt-faststart (1) - utility for Quicktime files racc (1) - Ruby LALR parser generator racc2y (1) - Racc grammar to yacc grammar rackup (1) - (unknown subject) rake (1) - make-like build utility for Ruby rand (1ssl) - OpenSSL application commands ranlib (1) - generate an index to an archive rasttopnm (1) - convert a Sun rasterfile into a portable anymap rawtopgm (1) - convert raw grayscale bytes into a portable graymap rawtoppm (1) - convert raw RGB bytes into a portable pixmap rbash (1) - restricted bash, see bash(1) rc-alert (1) - check for installed packages with release-critical bugs rcp (1) - OpenSSH secure file copy rcs (1) - change attributes rcsclean (1) - clean up working files rcsdiff (1) - compare RCS revisions rcsmerge (1) - merge RCS revisions rcvdist (1mh) - asynchronously receive and distribute new email rcvpack (1mh) - append an email from standard input to a file rcvstore (1mh) - asynchronously incorporate mail into an nmh folder rcvtty (1mh) - report new mail with nmh rdebsums (1) - a recursive debsums rdiffdir (1) - compute and apply signatures and diffs to directories rdjpgcom (1) - display text comments from a JPEG file rdoc (1) - Generate documentation from Ruby script files rdoc3.0 (1) - Generate documentation from Ruby script files readelf (1) - display information about ELF files readlink (1) - print resolved symbolic links or canonical file names readmsg (1) - print messages. readmsg.mailutils (1) - print messages. realpath (1) - print the resolved path recode (1) - converts files between character sets recode-sr-latin (1) - convert Serbian text from Cyrillic to Latin script recountdiff (1) - recompute patch counts and offsets red (1) - line-oriented text editor redcloth (1) - Ruby Textile formatter rediff (1) - fix offsets and counts of a hand-edited diff refer (1) - preprocess bibliographic references for groff refile (1mh) - file message in nmh folders reformail (1) - E-mail reformatting tool reformime (1) - MIME E-mail reformatting tool rehash (1ssl) - OpenSSL application commands reindexdb (1) - reindex a PostgreSQL database renice (1) - alter priority of running processes repl (1mh) - reply to an nmh message reproducible-check (1) - Reports on the reproducible status of installed pack... req (1ssl) - OpenSSL application commands reset (1) - terminal initialization resolvconf (1) - Resolve domain names, IPV4 and IPv6 addresses, DNS res... resolvectl (1) - Resolve domain names, IPV4 and IPv6 addresses, DNS res... rev (1) - reverse lines characterwise rgb3toppm (1) - combine three portable graymaps into one portable pixmap rgrep (1) - print lines that match patterns ri (1) - Ruby API reference front end ri3.0 (1) - Ruby API reference front end rimraf (1) - Fast deep deletion (like rm -rf) rjoe (1) - Joe's Own Editor rksh (1) - shell, the standard/restricted command and programming... rksh93 (1) - shell, the standard/restricted command and programming... rletopnm (1) - convert a Utah Raster Tools RLE image file into a PNM ... rlog (1) - print log messages and other information about s rlogin (1) - OpenSSH remote login client rm (1) - remove files or directories rmadison (1) - - Remotely query the Debian archive database about pac... rmcp_ping (1) - IPMI RMCP Ping program rmdir (1) - remove empty directories rmf (1mh) - remove an nmh folder rmic (1) - Generates stub, skeleton, and tie classes for remote o... rmid (1) - Starts the activation system daemon that enables objec... rmiregistry (1) - Starts a remote object registry on the specified port ... rmm (1mh) - remove nmh messages rnano (1) - a restricted nano roff2dvi (1) - transform roff code into dvi mode roff2html (1) - transform roff code into html mode roff2pdf (1) - transform roff code into pdf mode roff2ps (1) - transform roff code into ps mode roff2text (1) - transform roff code into text mode roff2x (1) - transform roff code into x mode rpcgen (1) - an RPC protocol compiler rpdump (1) - alpine remote data utility rpload (1) - alpine remote data utility rpntutorial (1) - Reading RRDtool RPN Expressions by Steve Rader rrd-beginners (1) - RRDtool Beginners' Guide rrd_pdpcalc (1) - (unknown subject) rrdbuild (1) - Instructions for building RRDtool rrdcgi (1) - Create web pages containing RRD graphs based on templates rrdcreate (1) - Set up a new Round Robin Database rrddump (1) - dump the contents of an RRD to XML format rrdfetch (1) - Fetch data from an RRD. rrdfirst (1) - Return the date of the first data sample in an RRA wit... rrdflushcached (1) - Flush the values for a specific RRD file from memory. rrdgraph (1) - Round Robin Database tool graphing functions rrdgraph_data (1) - preparing data for graphing in rrdtool graph rrdgraph_examples (1) - Examples for rrdtool graph rrdgraph_graph (1) - rrdtool graph command reference rrdgraph_libdbi (1) - fetching data for graphing in rrdtool graph via libdbi rrdgraph_rpn (1) - About RPN Math in rrdtool graph rrdinfo (1) - extract header information from an RRD rrdlast (1) - Return the date of the last data sample in an RRD rrdlastupdate (1) - Return the most recent update to an RRD rrdlist (1) - List directories and rrd databases. rrdresize (1) - alters the size of an RRA and creates a new .rrd file rrdrestore (1) - Restore the contents of an RRD from its XML dump format rrdthreads (1) - Provisions for linking the RRD library to use in multi... rrdtool (1) - Round Robin Database Tool rrdtune (1) - Modify some basic properties of a Round Robin Database rrdtutorial (1) - Alex van den Bogaerdt's RRDtool tutorial rrdupdate (1) - Store a new set of values into the RRD rrdxport (1) - Export data in XML format based on data from one or se... rrsync (1) - a script to setup restricted rsync users via ssh logins rsa (1ssl) - OpenSSL application commands rsautl (1ssl) - OpenSSL application commands rsh (1) - OpenSSH remote login client rst-buildhtml (1) - convert many reST documents to HTML rst2html (1) - convert reST documents to XHTML rst2html4 (1) - convert reST documents to XHTML rst2html5 (1) - convert reST documents to HTML 5 rst2latex (1) - convert reST documents to LaTeX rst2man (1) - generate unix manpages from reStructured text rst2odt (1) - convert reST documents to OpenDocument text (ODT) rst2odt_prepstyles (1) - strip paper size specifications off of rst2odt style... rst2pseudoxml (1) - convert reST documents to pseudo-XML rst2s5 (1) - convert reST documents to S5 slides rst2xetex (1) - convert reST documents to XeLaTeX rst2xml (1) - convert reST documents to XML rstpep2html (1) - convert reST Python Enhancement Proposals to HTML rsync (1) - a fast, versatile, remote (and local) file-copying tool rsync-ssl (1) - a helper script for connecting to an ssl rsync daemon rtin (1) - Usenet newsreader ruby (1) - Interpreted object-oriented scripting language ruby3.0 (1) - Interpreted object-oriented scripting language run-mailcap (1) - execute programs via entries in the mailcap file run-one (1) - run just one instance at a time of some command and un... run-one-constantly (1) - run just one instance at a time of some command and ... run-one-until-failure (1) - run just one instance at a time of some command a... run-one-until-success (1) - run just one instance at a time of some command a... run-this-one (1) - run just one instance at a time of some command and un... run-with-aspell (1) - script to help use GNU Aspell as an ispell replacement runcon (1) - run command with specified security context runuser (1) - run a command with substitute user and group ID rush (1) - restricted user shell rushlast (1) - show listing of last Rush logins rushwho (1) - show who is logged on by rush(1) rview (1) - Vi IMproved, a programmer's text editor rvim (1) - Vi IMproved, a programmer's text editor rzsh (1) - the Z shell s3cmd (1) - tool for managing Amazon S3 storage space and Amazon C... s_client (1ssl) - OpenSSL application commands s_server (1ssl) - OpenSSL application commands s_time (1ssl) - OpenSSL application commands sadf (1) - Display data collected by sar in multiple formats. sadt (1) - simple DEP-8 test runner safecat (1) - safely write data to a file salsa (1) - tool to manipulate salsa repositories and group members sar (1) - Collect, report, or save system activity information. sar.sysstat (1) - Collect, report, or save system activity information. sbattach (1) - UEFI secure boot detached signature tool sbigtopgm (1) - convert an SBIG CCDOPS file into a portable graymap sbkeysync (1) - UEFI secure boot key synchronization tool sbsiglist (1) - Create EFI_SIGNATURE_LIST signature databases sbsign (1) - UEFI secure boot signing tool sbvarsign (1) - UEFI authenticated variable signing tool sbverify (1) - UEFI secure boot verification tool scan (1mh) - produce a summary listing of nmh messages schemagen (1) - Generates a schema for every name space that is refere... scor2prt (1) - source-parts separation program for pmx, a MusiXTeX pr... scp (1) - OpenSSH secure file copy screen (1) - screen manager with VT100/ANSI terminal emulation screendump (1) - dump the contents of a virtual console to stdout script (1) - make typescript of terminal session scriptlive (1) - re-run session typescripts, using timing information scriptreplay (1) - play back typescripts, using timing information scss (1) - Scss compiles CSS from SCSS (Sassy CSS) files sdiff (1) - side-by-side merge of file differences sed (1) - stream editor for filtering and transforming text see (1) - execute programs via entries in the mailcap file select-default-iwrap (1) - Selects the user default ispell dictionary for use... select-editor (1) - select your default sensible-editor from all installed... semver (1) - The semantic versioner for npm send (1mh) - send an nmh message sendfiles (1mh) - send multiple files by MIME message with nmh sendmail (1) - Postfix to Sendmail compatibility interface sensible-browser (1) - sensible web browsing sensible-editor (1) - sensible editing sensible-pager (1) - sensible paging seq (1) - print a sequence of numbers serialver (1) - Returns the serial version UID for specified classes. servertool (1) - Provides an easy-to-use interface for developers to re... sess_id (1ssl) - OpenSSL application commands setfacl (1) - set file access control lists setfattr (1) - set extended attributes of filesystem objects setleds (1) - set the keyboard leds setmetamode (1) - define the keyboard meta key handling setpriv (1) - run a program with different Linux privilege settings setsid (1) - run a program in a new session setterm (1) - set terminal attributes setupcon (1) - sets up the font and the keyboard on the console setvtrgb (1) - customize the console color map setxkbmap (1) - set the keyboard using the X Keyboard Extension sftp (1) - OpenSSH secure file transfer sg (1) - execute command as different group ID sgitopnm (1) - convert a SGI image file to a portable anymap sh (1) - command interpreter (shell) sha1sum (1) - compute and check SHA1 message digest sha224sum (1) - compute and check SHA224 message digest sha256sum (1) - compute and check SHA256 message digest sha384sum (1) - compute and check SHA384 message digest sha3sum (1p) - Print or Check SHA-3 Checksums sha512sum (1) - compute and check SHA512 message digest shasum (1) - Print or Check SHA Checksums shcomp (1) - compile a ksh93 shell script shcomp93 (1) - compile a ksh93 shell script show (1mh) - display nmh messages showkey (1) - examine the codes sent by the keyboard showtable (1p) - Show data in nicely formatted columns shred (1) - overwrite a file to hide its contents, and optionally ... shuf (1) - generate random permutations sieve (1) - a mail filtering tool. sirtopnm (1) - convert a Solitaire file into a portable anymap size (1) - list section sizes and total size of binary files skill (1) - send a signal or report process status slabtop (1) - display kernel slab cache information in real time sldtoppm (1) - convert an AutoCAD slide file into a portable pixmap sleep (1) - delay for a specified amount of time slocal (1mh) - asynchronously filter and deliver new mail to nmh slogin (1) - OpenSSH remote login client slrn (1) - An easy to use NNTP / spool based newsreader. slsh (1) - interperter for S-Lang scripts smime (1ssl) - OpenSSL application commands smime_keys (1) - Utility to add S/MIME certificate to the internal data... smtp-sink (1) - parallelized SMTP/LMTP test server smtp-source (1) - parallelized SMTP/LMTP test generator snice (1) - send a signal or report process status snmp-bridge-mib (1) - provide Linux bridge information via SNMP snmpbulkget (1) - communicates with a network entity using SNMP GETBULK ... snmpbulkwalk (1) - retrieve a subtree of management values using SNMP GET... snmpcheck (1) - check hosts SNMP access snmpcmd (1) - options and behaviour common to most of the Net-SNMP c... snmpconf (1) - creates and modifies SNMP configuration files snmpdelta (1) - Monitor delta differences in SNMP Counter values snmpdf (1) - display disk space usage on a network entity via SNMP snmpget (1) - communicates with a network entity using SNMP GET requ... snmpgetnext (1) - communicates with a network entity using SNMP GETNEXT ... snmpinform (1) - sends an SNMP notification to a manager snmpnetstat (1) - display networking status and configuration informatio... snmpping (1) - command an agent to ping a remote host snmpps (1) - display process table on a network entity via SNMP snmpset (1) - communicates with a network entity using SNMP SET requ... snmpstatus (1) - retrieves a fixed set of management information from a... snmptable (1) - retrieve an SNMP table and display it in tabular form snmptest (1) - communicates with a network entity using SNMP requests snmptop (1) - display process table on a network entity via SNMP snmptranslate (1) - translate MIB OID names between numeric and textual forms snmptrap (1) - sends an SNMP notification to a manager snmpusm (1) - creates and maintains SNMPv3 users on a network entity snmpvacm (1) - creates and maintains SNMPv3 View-based Access Control... snmpwalk (1) - retrieve a subtree of management values using SNMP GET... SOAPsh (1p) - Interactive shell for SOAP calls socat (1) - Multipurpose relay (SOcket CAT) soelim (1) - interpret .so requests in groff input solterm (1) - An IPMI Serial over LAN program sort (1) - sort lines of text files sort-dctrl (1) - sort Debian control files sortm (1mh) - sort nmh messages sos (1) - A unified tool for collecting system logs and other de... sos-clean (1) - Obfuscate sensitive data from one or more sos reports sos-collect (1) - Collect sos reports from multiple (cluster) nodes sos-collector (1) - Collect sos reports from multiple (cluster) nodes sos-help (1) - get detailed help information on sos commands and comp... sos-mask (1) - Obfuscate sensitive data from one or more sos reports sos-report (1) - Collect and package diagnostic and support data sos-upload (1) - Upload files like previously generated sos reports or ... sosreport (1) - Collect and package diagnostic and support data spctoppm (1) - convert an Atari compressed Spectrum file into a porta... speed (1ssl) - OpenSSL application commands sphinx-apidoc (1) - Sphinx API doc generator tool sphinx-autogen (1) - Generate autodoc stub pages sphinx-build (1) - Sphinx documentation generator tool sphinx-quickstart (1) - Sphinx documentation template generator spkac (1ssl) - OpenSSL application commands split (1) - split a file into pieces splitdiff (1) - separate out incremental patches splitfont (1) - extract characters from an ISO-type font. sprockets (1) - command line tool for Sprockets library. sprof (1) - read and display shared object profiling data sputoppm (1) - convert an Atari uncompressed Spectrum file into a por... sqldiff (1) - sqlite3 database difference utility sqlite (1) - A command line interface for SQLite sqlite3 (1) - A command line interface for SQLite version 3 srp (1ssl) - OpenSSL application commands ssh (1) - OpenSSH remote login client ssh-add (1) - adds private key identities to the OpenSSH authenticat... ssh-agent (1) - OpenSSH authentication agent ssh-argv0 (1) - replaces the old ssh command-name as hostname handling ssh-copy-id (1) - use locally available keys to authorise logins on a re... ssh-import-id (1) - retrieve one or more public keys from a public keyserv... ssh-import-id-gh (1) - retrieve one or more public keys from a public keyserv... ssh-import-id-lp (1) - retrieve one or more public keys from a public keyserv... ssh-keygen (1) - OpenSSH authentication key utility ssh-keyscan (1) - gather SSH public keys from servers st4topgm (1) - convert an SBIG ST4 format file into a portable graymap stat (1) - display file or file system status stdbuf (1) - Run COMMAND, with modified buffering operations for it... storeutl (1ssl) - OpenSSL application commands strace (1) - trace system calls and signals strace-log-merge (1) - merge strace -ff -tt output stream (1) - a lightweight tool to stream one or more pixel compone... stream-im6 (1) - a lightweight tool to stream one or more pixel compone... stream-im6.q16 (1) - a lightweight tool to stream one or more pixel compone... streamzip (1) - create a zip file from stdin strfile (1) - create a random access file for storing strings strings (1) - print the sequences of printable characters in files strip (1) - discard symbols and other data from object files stty (1) - change and print terminal line settings stubmaker (1p) - Generates client stubs from a WSDL file. su (1) - run a command with substitute user and group ID sum (1) - checksum and count the blocks in a file suspicious-source (1) - search for files that do not meet the GPL's definitio... svn (1) - Subversion command line client tool svn-backup-dumps (1) - Create dumpfiles to backup a subversion repository. svn-bisect (1) - Bisect Subversion revisions to find a regression svn-clean (1) - Wipes out unversioned files from Subversion working copy svn-hot-backup (1) - perform a "hot" backup of a Berkeley DB repository. svn_load_dirs (1) - Load directories into a Subversion repository svnadmin (1) - Subversion repository administration tool svndumpfilter (1) - Filter a subversion repository 'dumpfile'. svnlook (1) - Subversion repository examination tool svnmucc (1) - Multiple URL Command Client for Subversion svnpath (1) - output svn url with support for tags and branches svnrdump (1) - Subversion remote repository dumper and loader svnsync (1) - Subversion repository synchronization tool svnversion (1) - Produce a compact version identifier for a working copy. svnwrap (1) - Umask wrapper for subversion client commands swig4.0 (1) - Simplified Wrapper and Interface Generator sync (1) - Synchronize cached writes to persistent storage synctex (1) - command line client tool to support the Synchronize Te... systemctl (1) - Control the systemd system and service manager systemd (1) - systemd system and service manager systemd-analyze (1) - Analyze and debug system manager systemd-ask-password (1) - Query the user for a system password systemd-cat (1) - Connect a pipeline or program's output with the journal systemd-cgls (1) - Recursively show control group contents systemd-cgtop (1) - Show top control groups by their resource usage systemd-cryptenroll (1) - Enroll PKCS#11, FIDO2, TPM2 token/devices to LUKS2 ... systemd-delta (1) - Find overridden configuration files systemd-detect-virt (1) - Detect execution in a virtualized environment systemd-escape (1) - Escape strings for usage in systemd unit names systemd-id128 (1) - Generate and print sd-128 identifiers systemd-inhibit (1) - Execute a program with an inhibition lock taken systemd-machine-id-setup (1) - Initialize the machine ID in /etc/machine-id systemd-mount (1) - Establish and destroy transient mount or auto-mount po... systemd-notify (1) - Notify service manager about start-up completion and o... systemd-path (1) - List and query system and user paths systemd-run (1) - Run programs in transient scope units, service units, ... systemd-socket-activate (1) - Test socket activation of daemons systemd-tty-ask-password-agent (1) - List or process pending systemd password... systemd-umount (1) - Establish and destroy transient mount or auto-mount po... t1ascii (1) - convert PostScript Type 1 font from binary to ASCII t1asm (1) - assemble PostScript Type 1 font t1binary (1) - convert PostScript Type 1 font from ASCII to binary t1disasm (1) - disassemble PostScript Type 1 font t1mac (1) - translate a PFA or PFB PostScript Type 1 font into Mac... t1unmac (1) - translate a Mac PostScript Type 1 font into PFA or PFB... tabs (1) - set tabs on a terminal tac (1) - concatenate and print files in reverse tagpending (1) - tags bugs that are to be closed in the latest changelo... tail (1) - output the last part of files tangle (1) - translate WEB to Pascal tapestat (1) - Report tape statistics. tar (1) - an archiving utility tarcat (1) - concatenates the pieces of a GNU tar multi-volume archive taskset (1) - set or retrieve a process's CPU affinity tbl (1) - format tables for troff tbl-dctrl (1) - generate tabular representations of data in dctrl format tclsh (1) - Simple shell containing Tcl interpreter tclsh8.6 (1) - Simple shell containing Tcl interpreter tcpspray6 (1) - TCP/IP bandwidth measurement tool (Discard and Echo cl... tcpspray.ndisc6 (1) - TCP/IP bandwidth measurement tool (Discard and Echo cl... tcsh (1) - C shell with file name completion and command line edi... tee (1) - read from standard input and write to standard output ... telnet (1) - user interface to the TELNET protocol telnet.netkit (1) - user interface to the TELNET protocol tempfile (1) - create a temporary file in a safe manner test (1) - check file types and compare values tex (1) - text formatting and typesetting tex2aspc (1) - converts conventional MusiXTeX scores to .aspc format ... texdoc (1) - find & view documentation in TeX Live texdoctk (1) - GUI for easier access of TeX package and program docum... texhash (1) - create ls-R databases texlua (1) - An extended version of TeX using Lua as an embedded sc... texluac (1) - An extended version of TeX using Lua as an embedded sc... tfmtodit (1) - create font files for use with groff -Tdvi tftopl (1) - convert TeX font metric (tfm) files to property lists tgatoppm (1) - convert TrueVision Targa file into a portable pixmap thinkjettopbm (1) - convert HP ThinkJet printer commands file to PBM thor (1) - Scripting framework for command line utilities tic (1) - the terminfo entry-description compiler tidy (1) - check, correct, and pretty-print HTML(5) files tie (1) - merge or apply WEB change files tifftopnm (1) - convert a TIFF file into a portable anymap tilt (1) - Generic interface to multiple Ruby template engines time (1) - run programs and summarize system resource usage timedatectl (1) - Control the system time and date timeout (1) - run a command with a time limit tin (1) - Usenet newsreader tknewsbiff (1) - pop up a window when news appears tlmgr (1) - the native TeX Live Manager tload (1) - graphic representation of system load average tmux (1) - terminal multiplexer tnameserv (1) - Interface Definition Language (IDL). tnftp (1) - Internet file transfer program todos (1) - Converts text files between DOS and Unix formats. toe (1) - table of (terminfo) entries toilet (1) - display large colourful characters top (1) - display Linux processes touch (1) - change file timestamps tpic2pdftex (1) - convert tpic \specials for use by pdftex tput (1) - initialize a terminal or query terminfo database tr (1) - translate or delete characters trac-admin (1) - Trac administration tool tracd (1) - Stand alone Trac HTTP server traceproto (1) - print the route packets trace to network host traceproto.db (1) - print the route packets trace to network host traceroute (1) - print the route packets trace to network host traceroute-nanog (1) - print the route packets trace to network host traceroute.db (1) - print the route packets trace to network host traceroute6.db (1) - print the route packets trace to network host transform-fdt (1p) - transform .fdt files to new file format transition-check (1) - check a package list for involvement in transitions tree (1) - list contents of directories in a tree-like format. troff (1) - the troff processor of the groff text formatting system true (1) - do nothing, successfully truncate (1) - shrink or extend the size of a file to the specified size tryaffix (1) - Interactive spelling checking ts (1ssl) - OpenSSL application commands tset (1) - terminal initialization tsget (1ssl) - Time Stamping HTTP/HTTPS client tsort (1) - perform topological sort ttf2afm (1) - utility to generate AFM files for TrueType fonts ttf2pk (1) - convert a TrueType font into TeX's PK format ttf2tfm (1) - build TeX metric files from a TrueType font ttfdump (1) - Dumping the contents of a TrueType Font file tty (1) - print the file name of the terminal connected to stand... tzselect (1) - view timezones ua (1) - Manage Ubuntu Pro services from Canonical ubuntu-advantage (1) - Manage Ubuntu Pro services from Canonical ubuntu-bug (1) - file a bug report using Apport, or update an existing ... ubuntu-distro-info (1) - provides information about Ubuntu's distributions ucf (1) - Update Configuration File: preserve user changes in co... ucfq (1) - query the ucf database ucfr (1) - Update Configuration File Registry: associate packages... uclampset (1) - manipulate the utilization clamping attributes of the ... uconv (1) - convert data from one encoding to another udisksctl (1) - The udisks command line tool ujconv (1p) - - reinvented iconv(1) using Unicode::Japanese ujguess (1p) - - Guess encoding of given files ul (1) - do underlining umap (1p) - map between different character sets uname (1) - print system information unbuffer (1) - unbuffer output uncompress (1) - compress or expand files unexpand (1) - convert spaces to tabs unicode_start (1) - put keyboard and console in unicode mode unicode_stop (1) - revert keyboard and console from unicode mode uniq (1) - report or omit repeated lines unix2dos (1) - DOS/Mac to Unix and vice versa text file format converter unix2mac (1) - DOS/Mac to Unix and vice versa text file format converter unlink (1) - call the unlink function to remove the specified file unlzma (1) - Compress or decompress .xz and .lzma files unpack200 (1) - Transforms a packed file produced by pack200(1) into a... unseen (1mh) - scan any new messages in all nmh folders unshare (1) - run program in new namespaces unstr (1) - dump strings in pointer order unwrapdiff (1) - demangle word-wrapped patches unxz (1) - Compress or decompress .xz and .lzma files unzip (1) - list, test and extract compressed files in a ZIP archive unzipsfx (1) - self-extracting stub for prepending to ZIP archives unzstd (1) - zstd, zstdmt, unzstd, zstdcat - Compress or decompress... update-alternatives (1) - maintain symbolic links determining default commands update-leap (1) - leap-seconds file manager/updater update-mime-database (1) - a program to build the Shared MIME-Info database c... updmap (1) - manage TeX font maps updmap-sys (1) - manage TeX font maps, system-wide updmap-user (1) - manage TeX font maps, per-user uppltotf (1) - Create Japanese p font metric (JFM) uptex (1) - Japanese "Publishing TeX" uptftopl (1) - Convert Japanese p font metric (JFM) files to propery ... uptime (1) - Tell how long the system has been running. usb-devices (1) - print USB device details usb_modeswitch (1) - control the mode of 'multi-state' USB devices usb_modeswitch_dispatcher (1) - Linux wrapper for usb_modeswitch (not intende... uscan (1) - scan/watch upstream sources for new releases of software users (1) - print the user names of users currently logged in to t... utmpdump (1) - dump UTMP and WTMP files in raw format uuidgen (1) - create a new UUID value uuidparse (1) - a utility to parse unique identifiers uupdate (1) - upgrade a source code package from an upstream revision vacuumdb (1) - garbage-collect and analyze a PostgreSQL database vdir (1) - list directory contents verify (1ssl) - OpenSSL application commands version (1ssl) - OpenSSL application commands vftovp (1) - convert virtual font (vf) files to virtual property li... vi (1) - Vi IMproved, a programmer's text editor view (1) - Vi IMproved, a programmer's text editor viewres (1) - graphical class browser for Xt vigpg (1) - open and edit an encrypted file vim (1) - Vi IMproved, a programmer's text editor vimdiff (1) - edit between two and eight versions of a file with Vim... vimtutor (1) - the Vim tutor virtualenv (1) - Python virtual environment creator vlna (1) - adds tilde after each non-syllabic preposition vmware-checkvm (1) - Check if running in a VM or not vmware-toolbox-cmd (1) - GUI toolbox (commandline version) vmware-xferlogs (1) - dump vm-support output to vmx logfile vptovf (1) - convert virtual property lists to virtual font metrics w (1) - Show who is logged on and what they are doing. w3m (1) - a text based web browser and pager w3mman (1) - an interface to the on-line reference manuals via w3m(1) wall (1) - write a message to all users watch (1) - execute a program periodically, showing output fullscreen watchgnupg (1) - Read and print logs from a socket wbmptopbm (1) - convert a wireless bitmap (wbmp) file to a portable bi... wc (1) - print newline, word, and byte counts for each file wdiff (1) - display word differences between text files weave (1) - translate WEB to TeX webpng (1) - programs to convert between gd and other graphics formats WebSearch (1p) - a web-searching application demonstrating WWW::Search what-patch (1) - detect which patch system a Debian package uses whatis (1) - display one-line manual page descriptions whatnow (1mh) - prompting front-end for writing nmh messages whereis (1) - locate the binary, source, and manual page files for a... which (1) - locate a command which.debianutils (1) - locate a command whiptail (1) - display dialog boxes from shell scripts who (1) - show who is logged on who-permits-upload (1) - look-up Debian Maintainer access control lists who-uploads (1) - identify the uploaders of Debian source packages whoami (1) - print effective userid whodepends (1) - check which maintainers' packages depend on a package whois (1) - client for the whois directory service whom (1mh) - show to whom an nmh message would be sent whowatch (1) - console, interactive, process and users monitoring tool. wifi-status (1) - monitor the wireless interface winicontoppm (1) - convert a Windows .ico file into 1 or more portable pi... wkhtmltoimage (1) - html to image converter wkhtmltopdf (1) - html to pdf converter wnpp-alert (1) - check for installed packages up for adoption or orphaned wnpp-check (1) - check if a package is being packaged or if this has be... word-list-compress (1) - word list compressor/decompressor for GNU Aspell wrap-and-sort (1) - wrap long lines and sort items in Debian packaging files write (1) - send a message to another user write.ul (1) - send a message to another user wrjpgcom (1) - insert text comments into a JPEG file wserv (1) - little program to be a pipe between a screen or xterm ... wsgen (1) - Reads a web service endpoint implementation (SEI) clas... wsimport (1) - Generates JAX-WS portable artifacts that can be packag... www-browser (1) - lynx-like alternative character mode WWW browser x509 (1ssl) - OpenSSL application commands x86_64-linux-gnu-addr2line (1) - convert addresses into file names and line n... x86_64-linux-gnu-ar (1) - create, modify, and extract from archives x86_64-linux-gnu-c++filt (1) - demangle C++ and Java symbols x86_64-linux-gnu-cpp (1) - The C Preprocessor x86_64-linux-gnu-cpp-11 (1) - The C Preprocessor x86_64-linux-gnu-cpp-12 (1) - The C Preprocessor x86_64-linux-gnu-cpp-9 (1) - The C Preprocessor x86_64-linux-gnu-dwp (1) - The DWARF packaging utility x86_64-linux-gnu-elfedit (1) - update ELF header and program property of ELF ... x86_64-linux-gnu-g++ (1) - GNU project C and C++ compiler x86_64-linux-gnu-g++-11 (1) - GNU project C and C++ compiler x86_64-linux-gnu-gcc (1) - GNU project C and C++ compiler x86_64-linux-gnu-gcc-11 (1) - GNU project C and C++ compiler x86_64-linux-gnu-gcc-12 (1) - GNU project C and C++ compiler x86_64-linux-gnu-gcc-9 (1) - GNU project C and C++ compiler x86_64-linux-gnu-gcc-ar (1) - a wrapper around ar adding the --plugin option x86_64-linux-gnu-gcc-ar-11 (1) - a wrapper around ar adding the --plugin option x86_64-linux-gnu-gcc-ar-12 (1) - a wrapper around ar adding the --plugin option x86_64-linux-gnu-gcc-ar-9 (1) - a wrapper around ar adding the --plugin option x86_64-linux-gnu-gcc-nm (1) - a wrapper around nm adding the --plugin option x86_64-linux-gnu-gcc-nm-11 (1) - a wrapper around nm adding the --plugin option x86_64-linux-gnu-gcc-nm-12 (1) - a wrapper around nm adding the --plugin option x86_64-linux-gnu-gcc-nm-9 (1) - a wrapper around nm adding the --plugin option x86_64-linux-gnu-gcc-ranlib (1) - a wrapper around ranlib adding the --plugin... x86_64-linux-gnu-gcc-ranlib-11 (1) - a wrapper around ranlib adding the --plu... x86_64-linux-gnu-gcc-ranlib-12 (1) - a wrapper around ranlib adding the --plu... x86_64-linux-gnu-gcc-ranlib-9 (1) - a wrapper around ranlib adding the --plug... x86_64-linux-gnu-gcov (1) - coverage testing tool x86_64-linux-gnu-gcov-11 (1) - coverage testing tool x86_64-linux-gnu-gcov-12 (1) - coverage testing tool x86_64-linux-gnu-gcov-9 (1) - coverage testing tool x86_64-linux-gnu-gcov-dump (1) - offline gcda and gcno profile dump tool x86_64-linux-gnu-gcov-dump-11 (1) - offline gcda and gcno profile dump tool x86_64-linux-gnu-gcov-dump-12 (1) - offline gcda and gcno profile dump tool x86_64-linux-gnu-gcov-dump-9 (1) - offline gcda and gcno profile dump tool x86_64-linux-gnu-gcov-tool (1) - offline gcda profile processing tool x86_64-linux-gnu-gcov-tool-11 (1) - offline gcda profile processing tool x86_64-linux-gnu-gcov-tool-12 (1) - offline gcda profile processing tool x86_64-linux-gnu-gcov-tool-9 (1) - offline gcda profile processing tool x86_64-linux-gnu-gold (1) - The GNU ELF linker x86_64-linux-gnu-gprof (1) - display call graph profile data x86_64-linux-gnu-ld (1) - The GNU linker x86_64-linux-gnu-ld.bfd (1) - The GNU linker x86_64-linux-gnu-ld.gold (1) - The GNU ELF linker x86_64-linux-gnu-lto-dump-11 (1) - Tool for dumping LTO object files x86_64-linux-gnu-nm (1) - list symbols from object files x86_64-linux-gnu-objcopy (1) - copy and translate object files x86_64-linux-gnu-objdump (1) - display information from object files x86_64-linux-gnu-python3-config (1) - output build options for python C/C++ e... x86_64-linux-gnu-python3.10-config (1) - output build options for python C/C+... x86_64-linux-gnu-ranlib (1) - generate an index to an archive x86_64-linux-gnu-readelf (1) - display information about ELF files x86_64-linux-gnu-size (1) - list section sizes and total size of binary files x86_64-linux-gnu-strings (1) - print the sequences of printable characters in... x86_64-linux-gnu-strip (1) - discard symbols and other data from object files xargs (1) - build and execute command lines from standard input xauth (1) - X authority file utility xbmtopbm (1) - convert an X11 or X10 bitmap into a portable bitmap xdg-desktop-icon (1) - command line tool for (un)installing icons to the desktop xdg-desktop-menu (1) - command line tool for (un)installing desktop menu items xdg-email (1) - command line tool for sending mail using the user's pr... xdg-icon-resource (1) - command line tool for (un)installing icon resources xdg-mime (1) - command line tool for querying information about file ... xdg-open (1) - opens a file or URL in the user's preferred application xdg-screensaver (1) - command line tool for controlling the screensaver xdg-settings (1) - get various settings from the desktop environment xdg-user-dir (1) - Find an XDG user dir xdg-user-dirs-update (1) - Update XDG user dir configuration xdpyinfo (1) - display information utility for X xdriinfo (1) - query configuration information of DRI drivers xdvi (1) - DVI Previewer for the X Window System xdvipdfmx (1) - produce PDF files directly from DVI files xetex (1) - extended TeX with native support for Unicode, OpenType... xev (1) - print contents of X events xfd (1) - display all the characters in an X font xfontsel (1) - point and click selection of X11 font names xgettext (1) - extract gettext strings from source xgettext.pl (1p) - Extract translatable strings from source ximtoppm (1) - convert an Xim file into a portable pixmap xjc (1) - Compiles an XML schema file into fully annotated Java ... xkbbell (1) - XKB extension user utility xkbcomp (1) - compile XKB keyboard description xkbevd (1) - XKB event daemon xkbprint (1) - print an XKB keyboard description xkbvleds (1) - XKB extension user utility xkbwatch (1) - XKB extension user utility xkibitz (1) - allow multiple people to interact in an xterm xkill (1) - kill a client by its X resource xlsatoms (1) - list interned atoms defined on server xlsclients (1) - list client applications running on a display xlsfonts (1) - server font list displayer for X xmessage (1) - display a message or query in a window (X-based /bin/e... xml2-config (1) - script to get information about the installed version ... Xorg (1) - X11R7 X server xpath (1p) - a script to query XPath statements in XML documents. xpmtoppm (1) - convert an X11 pixmap into a portable pixmap xprop (1) - property displayer for X Xserver (1) - X Window System display server xslt-config (1) - script to get information about the installed version ... xsltproc (1) - command line XSLT processor xsubpp (1) - compiler to convert Perl XS code into C code xtotroff (1) - convert X font metrics into GNU troff font metrics xvinfo (1) - Print out X-Video extension adaptor information xvminitoppm (1) - convert a XV "thumbnail" picture to PPM xwdtopnm (1) - convert a X11 or X10 window dump file into a portable ... xwininfo (1) - window information utility for X xxd (1) - make a hexdump or do the reverse. xz (1) - Compress or decompress .xz and .lzma files xzcat (1) - Compress or decompress .xz and .lzma files xzcmp (1) - compare compressed files xzdiff (1) - compare compressed files xzegrep (1) - search compressed files for a regular expression xzfgrep (1) - search compressed files for a regular expression xzgrep (1) - search compressed files for a regular expression xzless (1) - view xz or lzma compressed (text) files xzmore (1) - view xz or lzma compressed (text) files y2racc (1) - Yacc grammar to racc grammar yacc (1) - GNU Project parser generator yahooquote (1p) - Get stock quotes from Yahoo! ybmtopbm (1) - convert a Bennet Yee "face" file into a portable bitmap yes (1) - output a string repeatedly until killed ypdomainname (1) - show or set the system's NIS/YP domain name yuvsplittoppm (1) - convert a Y- and a U- and a V-file into a portable pixmap yuvtoppm (1) - convert Abekas YUV bytes into a portable pixmap zabbix_get (1) - Zabbix get utility zabbix_sender (1) - Zabbix sender utility zcat (1) - compress or expand files zcmp (1) - compare compressed files zdiff (1) - compare compressed files zegrep (1) - search possibly compressed files for a regular expression zeisstopnm (1) - convert a Zeiss confocal file into a portable anymap zfgrep (1) - search possibly compressed files for a regular expression zforce (1) - force a '.gz' extension on all gzip files zgrep (1) - search possibly compressed files for a regular expression zip (1) - package and compress (archive) files zipcloak (1) - encrypt entries in a zipfile zipdetails (1) - display the internal structure of zip files zipgrep (1) - search files in a ZIP archive for lines matching a pat... zipinfo (1) - list detailed information about a ZIP archive zipnote (1) - write the comments in zipfile to stdout, edit comments... zipsplit (1) - split a zipfile into smaller zipfiles zless (1) - file perusal filter for crt viewing of compressed text zmore (1) - file perusal filter for crt viewing of compressed text znew (1) - recompress .Z files to .gz files zsh (1) - the Z shell zshall (1) - the Z shell meta-man page zshbuiltins (1) - zsh built-in commands zshcalsys (1) - zsh calendar system zshcompctl (1) - zsh programmable completion zshcompsys (1) - zsh completion system zshcompwid (1) - zsh completion widgets zshcontrib (1) - user contributions to zsh zshexpn (1) - zsh expansion and substitution zshmisc (1) - everything and then some zshmodules (1) - zsh loadable modules zshoptions (1) - zsh options zshparam (1) - zsh parameters zshroadmap (1) - informal introduction to the zsh manual The Zsh Manual... zshtcpsys (1) - zsh tcp system zshzftpsys (1) - zftp function front-end zshzle (1) - zsh command line editor zsoelim (1) - satisfy .so requests in roff input zstd (1) - zstd, zstdmt, unzstd, zstdcat - Compress or decompress... zstdcat (1) - zstd, zstdmt, unzstd, zstdcat - Compress or decompress... zstdgrep (1) - print lines matching a pattern in zstandard-compressed... zstdless (1) - view zstandard-compressed files zstdmt (1) - zstd, zstdmt, unzstd, zstdcat - Compress or decompress...
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