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LOGGER(1) User Commands LOGGER(1)

NAME
logger - enter messages into the system log

SYNOPSIS
logger [options] message

DESCRIPTION
logger makes entries in the system log.

When the optional message argument is present, it is written to the log. If it is not
present, and the -f option is not given either, then standard input is logged.

OPTIONS
-d, --udp
Use datagrams (UDP) only. By default the connection is tried to the syslog port defined
in /etc/services, which is often 514.

See also --server and --socket to specify where to connect.

-e, --skip-empty
Ignore empty lines when processing files. An empty line is defined to be a line without
any characters. Thus a line consisting only of whitespace is NOT considered empty. Note
that when the --prio-prefix option is specified, the priority is not part of the line.
Thus an empty line in this mode is a line that does not have any characters after the
priority prefix (e.g., <13>).

-f, --file file
Log the contents of the specified file. This option cannot be combined with a
command-line message.

-i
Log the PID of the logger process with each line.

--id[=id]
Log the PID of the logger process with each line. When the optional argument id is
specified, then it is used instead of the logger command’s PID. The use of --id=$$ (PPID)
is recommended in scripts that send several messages.

Note that the system logging infrastructure (for example systemd when listening on
/dev/log) may follow local socket credentials to overwrite the PID specified in the
message. logger(1) is able to set those socket credentials to the given id, but only if
you have root permissions and a process with the specified PID exists, otherwise the
socket credentials are not modified and the problem is silently ignored.

--journald[=file]
Write a systemd journal entry. The entry is read from the given file, when specified,
otherwise from standard input. Each line must begin with a field that is accepted by
journald; see systemd.journal-fields(7) for details. The use of a MESSAGE_ID field is
generally a good idea, as it makes finding entries easy. Examples:

logger --journald <<end
MESSAGE_ID=67feb6ffbaf24c5cbec13c008dd72309
MESSAGE=The dogs bark, but the caravan goes on.
DOGS=bark
CARAVAN=goes on
end

logger --journald=entry.txt

Notice that --journald will ignore values of other options, such as priority. If priority is
needed it must be within input, and use PRIORITY field. The simple execution of journalctl(1)
will display MESSAGE field. Use journalctl --output json-pretty to see rest of the fields.

+ To include newlines in MESSAGE, specify MESSAGE several times. This is handled as a special
case, other fields will be stored as an array in the journal if they appear multiple times.

--msgid msgid
Sets the RFC 5424 <https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc5424> MSGID field. Note that the space
character is not permitted inside of msgid. This option is only used if --rfc5424 is
specified as well; otherwise, it is silently ignored.

-n, --server server
Write to the specified remote syslog server instead of to the system log socket. Unless
--udp or --tcp is specified, logger will first try to use UDP, but if this fails a TCP
connection is attempted.

--no-act
Causes everything to be done except for writing the log message to the system log, and
removing the connection or the journal. This option can be used together with --stderr
for testing purposes.

--octet-count
Use the RFC 6587 <https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc6587> octet counting framing method for
sending messages. When this option is not used, the default is no framing on UDP, and
RFC6587 non-transparent framing (also known as octet stuffing) on TCP.

-P, --port port
Use the specified port. When this option is not specified, the port defaults to syslog
for udp and to syslog-conn for tcp connections.

-p, --priority priority
Enter the message into the log with the specified priority. The priority may be specified
numerically or as a facility.level pair. For example, -p local3.info logs the message as
informational in the local3 facility. The default is user.notice.

--prio-prefix
Look for a syslog prefix on every line read from standard input. This prefix is a decimal
number within angle brackets that encodes both the facility and the level. The number is
constructed by multiplying the facility by 8 and then adding the level. For example,
local0.info, meaning facility=16 and level=6, becomes <134>.

If the prefix contains no facility, the facility defaults to what is specified by the -p
option. Similarly, if no prefix is provided, the line is logged using the priority given
with -p.

This option doesn’t affect a command-line message.

--rfc3164
Use the RFC 3164 <https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc3164> BSD syslog protocol to submit
messages to a remote server.

--rfc5424[=without]
Use the RFC 5424 <https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc5424> syslog protocol to submit messages
to a remote server. The optional without argument can be a comma-separated list of the
following values: notq, notime, nohost.

The notq value suppresses the time-quality structured data from the submitted message.
The time-quality information shows whether the local clock was synchronized plus the
maximum number of microseconds the timestamp might be off. The time quality is also
automatically suppressed when --sd-id timeQuality is specified.

The notime value (which implies notq) suppresses the complete sender timestamp that is in
ISO-8601 format, including microseconds and timezone.

The nohost value suppresses gethostname(2) information from the message header.

The RFC 5424 protocol has been the default for logger since version 2.26.

-s, --stderr
Output the message to standard error as well as to the system log.

--sd-id name[@digits]
Specifies a structured data element ID for an RFC 5424 message header. The option has to
be used before --sd-param to introduce a new element. The number of structured data
elements is unlimited. The ID (name plus possibly @digits) is case-sensitive and uniquely
identifies the type and purpose of the element. The same ID must not exist more than once
in a message. The @digits part is required for user-defined non-standardized IDs.

logger currently generates the timeQuality standardized element only. RFC 5424 also
describes the elements origin (with parameters ip, enterpriseId, software and swVersion)
and meta (with parameters sequenceId, sysUpTime and language). These element IDs may be
specified without the @digits suffix.

--sd-param name=value
Specifies a structured data element parameter, a name and value pair. The option has to
be used after --sd-id and may be specified more than once for the same element. Note that
the quotation marks around value are required and must be escaped on the command line.

logger --rfc5424 --sd-id zoo@123 \
--sd-param tiger="hungry" \
--sd-param zebra="running" \
--sd-id manager@123 \
--sd-param onMeeting="yes" \
"this is message"

produces:

<13>1 2015-10-01T14:07:59.168662+02:00 ws kzak - - [timeQuality tzKnown="1" isSynced="1"
syncAccuracy="218616"][zoo@123 tiger="hungry" zebra="running"][manager@123
onMeeting="yes"] this is message

-S, --size size
Sets the maximum permitted message size to size. The default is 1KiB characters, which is
the limit traditionally used and specified in RFC 3164. With RFC 5424, this limit has
become flexible. A good assumption is that RFC 5424 receivers can at least process 4KiB
messages.

Most receivers accept messages larger than 1KiB over any type of syslog protocol. As
such, the --size option affects logger in all cases (not only when --rfc5424 was used).

Note: the message-size limit limits the overall message size, including the syslog
header. Header sizes vary depending on the selected options and the hostname length. As a
rule of thumb, headers are usually not longer than 50 to 80 characters. When selecting a
maximum message size, it is important to ensure that the receiver supports the max size
as well, otherwise messages may become truncated. Again, as a rule of thumb two to four
KiB message size should generally be OK, whereas anything larger should be verified to
work.

--socket-errors[=mode]
Print errors about Unix socket connections. The mode can be a value of off, on, or auto.
When the mode is auto, then logger will detect if the init process is systemd(1), and if
so assumption is made /dev/log can be used early at boot. Other init systems lack of
/dev/log will not cause errors that is identical with messaging using openlog(3) system
call. The logger(1) before version 2.26 used openlog, and hence was unable to detected
loss of messages sent to Unix sockets.

The default mode is auto. When errors are not enabled lost messages are not communicated
and will result to successful exit status of logger(1) invocation.

-T, --tcp
Use stream (TCP) only. By default the connection is tried to the syslog-conn port defined
in /etc/services, which is often 601.

See also --server and --socket to specify where to connect.

-t, --tag tag
Mark every line to be logged with the specified tag. The default tag is the name of the
user logged in on the terminal (or a user name based on effective user ID).

-u, --socket socket
Write to the specified socket instead of to the system log socket.

--
End the argument list. This allows the message to start with a hyphen (-).

-V, --version
Display version information and exit.

-h, --help
Display help text and exit.

EXIT STATUS
The logger utility exits 0 on success, and >0 if an error occurs.

FACILITIES AND LEVELS
Valid facility names are:

auth
authpriv for security information of a sensitive nature
cron

daemon
ftp
kern cannot be generated from userspace process, automatically converted to user

lpr
mail
news
syslog
user
uucp
local0
to
local7
security deprecated synonym for auth

Valid level names are:

emerg
alert
crit
err
warning
notice
info
debug
panic deprecated synonym for emerg
error deprecated synonym for err
warn deprecated synonym for warning

For the priority order and intended purposes of these facilities and levels, see syslog(3).

CONFORMING TO
The logger command is expected to be IEEE Std 1003.2 ("POSIX.2") compatible.

EXAMPLES
logger System rebooted logger -p local0.notice -t HOSTIDM -f /dev/idmc logger -n
loghost.example.com System rebooted

AUTHORS
The logger command was originally written by University of California in 1983-1993 and later
rewritten by Karel Zak <kzak AT redhat.com>, Rainer Gerhards <rgerhards AT adiscon.com>, and Sami
Kerola <kerolasa AT iki.fi>.

SEE ALSO
journalctl(1), syslog(3), systemd.journal-fields(7)

REPORTING BUGS
For bug reports, use the issue tracker at https://github.com/karelzak/util-linux/issues.

AVAILABILITY
The logger command is part of the util-linux package which can be downloaded from Linux
Kernel Archive <https://www.kernel.org/pub/linux/utils/util-linux/>.

util-linux 2.37.2 2021-06-02 LOGGER(1)