pgmhist - man(1) - [phpMan]

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⚡ TLDR: pgmhist (tldr-pages)

Print a histogram of the values present in a PGM image.

Display the histogram for human reading
pgmhist {{path/to/image.pgm}}
Display the median grey value
pgmhist {{-me|-median}} {{path/to/image.pgm}}
Display the four quartile grey values
pgmhist {{-qua|-quartile}} {{path/to/image.pgm}}
Report the existence of invalid grey values
pgmhist {{-f|-forensic}} {{path/to/image.pgm}}
Display machine-readable output
pgmhist {{-ma|-machine}} {{path/to/image.pgm}}

Pgmhist User Manual(1) General Commands Manual Pgmhist User Manual(1)

NAME
pgmhist - print a histogram of the values in a PGM image

SYNOPSIS
pgmhist

[-median, -quartile, -decile]

[-forensic]

[-machine]

[pgmfile]

DESCRIPTION
This program is part of Netpbm(1).

pgmhist reads a PGM image as input and prints a histogram of the gray values or other gray
value distribution metrics.

If you specify none of -median, -quartile, or -decile, pgmhist prints a complete histogram
showing how many pixels of each possible gray value exist in the image. Along with each gray
value, it tells you how many pixels are at lest as black as it and how many are at least as
white.

-median, -quartile, and -decile options cause pgmhist instead to print the indicated quan‐
tiles. Each quantile is a gray value that actually appears in the image (as opposed to frac‐
tional values that are sometimes used for quantiles). The 3rd quartile is the least gray
value for which at least 75% of the pixels are as dark or darker than it. The 4th quartile
is the brightest gray value that appears in the image.

OPTIONS
In addition to the options common to all programs based on libnetpbm (most notably -quiet,
see Common Options ), pgmhist recognizes the following command line options:

You may specify at most one of -median, -quartile, and -decile. If none of these is speci‐
fied pgmhist prints a histogram of gray values.

-median

This option causes pgmhist to print the median gray value.

This option was new in Netpbm 10.61 (December 2012).

-quartile

This option causes pgmhist to print the four quartile gray values.

This option was new in Netpbm 10.61 (December 2012).

-decile

This option causes pgmhist to print the ten decile gray values.

This option was new in Netpbm 10.61 (December 2012).

-forensic

With this option, pgmhist works on images that contain invalid gray values. Normally,
like most Netpbm programs, pgmhist fails if it encounters a gray value greater than
the maxval that the image declares. The presence of such a value means the image is
invalid, so the pixels have no meaning. But with -forensic, pgmhist produces a his‐
togram of the actual gray values without regard to maxval. It issues messages summa‐
rizing the invalid pixels if there are any.

One use for this is to diagnose the problem that caused the invalid Netpbm image to
exist.

There is a small exception to the ability of pgmhist to process invalid pixels even
with -forensic: it can never process a gray value greater than 65535. Note that in
the rarely used Plain PGM format, it is possible for a number greater than that to ap‐
pear where a gray value belongs.

This option was new in Netpbm 10.66 (March 2014). But Netpbm older than 10.66 does
not properly reject invalid sample values, so the effect is very similar to -forensic.

-machine

This option causes pgmhist to print the information in a way easily digestible by a
machine as opposed to a human.

For the quantiles, there is one line per quantile, in quantile order, and it consists
of the gray value of the quantile in decimal with no leading zeroes.

For the full histogram output, it consists of one line per possible gray value
(whether that value appears in the image or not), in order of the gray values. The
line consists of two tokens separated by a space. The first is the gray value; the
second is the number of pixels in the image that have that gray value. Both are deci‐
mal numbers without leading zeroes.

This option was new in Netpbm 10.61 (December 2012).

man > pgmhist(1)