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TLDR: tac (tldr-pages)

Display and concatenate files with lines in reversed order.

  • Concatenate specific files in reversed order
    tac {{path/to/file1 path/to/file2 ...}}
  • Display `stdin` in reversed order
    {{cat path/to/file}} | tac
  • Use a specific separator
    tac {{-s|--separator}} {{separator}} {{path/to/file1 path/to/file2 ...}}
  • Use a specific `regex` as a separator
    tac {{-r|--regex}} {{-s|--separator}} {{separator}} {{path/to/file1 path/to/file2 ...}}
  • Use a separator before each file
    tac {{-b|--before}} {{path/to/file1 path/to/file2 ...}}
TAC(1)                                      User Commands                                     TAC(1)



NAME
       tac - concatenate and print files in reverse

SYNOPSIS
       tac [OPTION]... [FILE]...

DESCRIPTION
       Write each FILE to standard output, last line first.

       With no FILE, or when FILE is -, read standard input.

       Mandatory arguments to long options are mandatory for short options too.

       -b, --before
              attach the separator before instead of after

       -r, --regex
              interpret the separator as a regular expression

       -s, --separator=STRING
              use STRING as the separator instead of newline

       --help display this help and exit

       --version
              output version information and exit

AUTHOR
       Written by Jay Lepreau and David MacKenzie.

REPORTING BUGS
       GNU coreutils online help: <https://www.gnu.org/software/coreutils/>
       Report any translation bugs to <https://translationproject.org/team/>

COPYRIGHT
       Copyright  ©  2020 Free Software Foundation, Inc.  License GPLv3+: GNU GPL version 3 or later
       <https://gnu.org/licenses/gpl.html>.
       This is free software: you are free to change and redistribute it.  There is NO WARRANTY,  to
       the extent permitted by law.

SEE ALSO
       rev(1)

       Full documentation <https://www.gnu.org/software/coreutils/tac>
       or available locally via: info '(coreutils) tac invocation'



GNU coreutils 8.32                          January 2026                                      TAC(1)

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