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TLDR: mv (tldr-pages)

Move or rename files and directories.

  • Rename a file or directory when the target is not an existing directory
    mv {{path/to/source}} {{path/to/target}}
  • Move a file or directory into an existing directory
    mv {{path/to/source}} {{path/to/existing_directory}}
  • Move multiple files into an existing directory, keeping the filenames unchanged
    mv {{path/to/source1 path/to/source2 ...}} {{path/to/existing_directory}}
  • Do not prompt for confirmation before overwriting existing files
    mv {{-f|--force}} {{path/to/source}} {{path/to/target}}
  • Prompt for confirmation interactively before overwriting existing files, regardless of file permissions
    mv {{-i|--interactive}} {{path/to/source}} {{path/to/target}}
  • Do not overwrite existing files at the target
    mv {{-n|--no-clobber}} {{path/to/source}} {{path/to/target}}
  • Move files in verbose mode, showing files after they are moved
    mv {{-v|--verbose}} {{path/to/source}} {{path/to/target}}
  • Specify target directory so that you can use external tools to gather movable files
    {{find /var/log -type f -name '*.log' -print0}} | {{xargs -0}} mv {{-t|--target-directory}} {{path/to/target_directory}}
mv(1)
NAME SYNOPSIS DESCRIPTION AUTHOR REPORTING BUGS COPYRIGHT SEE ALSO
MV(1)                                       User Commands                                      MV(1)



NAME
       mv - move (rename) files

SYNOPSIS
       mv [OPTION]... [-T] SOURCE DEST
       mv [OPTION]... SOURCE... DIRECTORY
       mv [OPTION]... -t DIRECTORY SOURCE...

DESCRIPTION
       Rename SOURCE to DEST, or move SOURCE(s) to DIRECTORY.

       Mandatory arguments to long options are mandatory for short options too.

       --backup[=CONTROL]
              make a backup of each existing destination file

       -b     like --backup but does not accept an argument

       -f, --force
              do not prompt before overwriting

       -i, --interactive
              prompt before overwrite

       -n, --no-clobber
              do not overwrite an existing file

       If you specify more than one of -i, -f, -n, only the final one takes effect.

       --strip-trailing-slashes
              remove any trailing slashes from each SOURCE argument

       -S, --suffix=SUFFIX
              override the usual backup suffix

       -t, --target-directory=DIRECTORY
              move all SOURCE arguments into DIRECTORY

       -T, --no-target-directory
              treat DEST as a normal file

       -u, --update
              move only when the SOURCE file is newer than the destination file or when the destina‐
              tion file is missing

       -v, --verbose
              explain what is being done

       -Z, --context
              set SELinux security context of destination file to default type

       --help display this help and exit

       --version
              output version information and exit

       The backup suffix is '~', unless set with --suffix or SIMPLE_BACKUP_SUFFIX.  The version con‐
       trol  method  may be selected via the --backup option or through the VERSION_CONTROL environ‐
       ment variable.  Here are the values:

       none, off
              never make backups (even if --backup is given)

       numbered, t
              make numbered backups

       existing, nil
              numbered if numbered backups exist, simple otherwise

       simple, never
              always make simple backups

AUTHOR
       Written by Mike Parker, David MacKenzie, and Jim Meyering.

REPORTING BUGS
       GNU coreutils online help: <https://www.gnu.org/software/coreutils/>
       Report any translation bugs to <https://translationproject.org/team/>

COPYRIGHT
       Copyright © 2020 Free Software Foundation, Inc.  License GPLv3+: GNU GPL version 3  or  later
       <https://gnu.org/licenses/gpl.html>.
       This  is free software: you are free to change and redistribute it.  There is NO WARRANTY, to
       the extent permitted by law.

SEE ALSO
       rename(2)

       Full documentation <https://www.gnu.org/software/coreutils/mv>
       or available locally via: info '(coreutils) mv invocation'



GNU coreutils 8.32                          January 2026                                       MV(1)

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