erb — Ruby Templating
| Use Case | Command | Description |
|---|---|---|
| 🎯 Render ERB template | erb template.erb | Process an ERB file and output the result |
| 🔧 Set trim mode | erb -T 1 template.erb | Remove EOL after %> (trim mode 1) |
| 🌐 Set encoding | erb -E UTF-8 template.erb | Specify external encoding (UTF-8) |
| 🔄 Convert to Ruby script | erb -x template.erb | Convert ERB to Ruby code without line numbers |
| 📦 Load library | erb -r prime template.erb | Load a Ruby library before processing |
| 🐞 Debug mode | erb -d template.erb | Enable debug mode ($DEBUG = true) |
| 🔊 Verbose mode | erb -v template.erb | Enable verbose mode ($VERBOSE = true) |
erb [--version] [-UPdnvx] [-E ext[:int]] [-S level] [-T mode] [-r library] [--] [file ...]
erb is a command line front-end for ERB library, which is an implementation of eRuby.
ERB provides an easy to use but powerful templating system for Ruby. Using ERB, actual Ruby code can be added to any plain text document for the purposes of generating document information details and/or flow control.
erb is a part of Ruby.
Prints the version of erb.
Specifies the default value(s) for external encodings and internal encoding. Values should be separated with colon (:).
You can omit the one for internal encodings, then the value (Encoding.default_internal) will be nil.
Disables ruby code evaluation for lines beginning with %.
Specifies the safe level in which eRuby script will run.
Specifies trim mode (default 0). mode can be one of:
%>.<% and ends with %>.-%>. And leading whitespaces are removed if the erb directive starts with <%-.Load a library.
Sets the default value for internal encodings (Encoding.default_internal) to UTF-8.
Turns on debug mode. $DEBUG will be set to true.
Prints a summary of the options.
Used with -x. Prepends the line number to each line in the output.
Enables verbose mode. $VERBOSE will be set to true.
Converts the eRuby script into Ruby script and prints it without line numbers.
Here is an eRuby script:
<?xml version="1.0" ?>
<% require 'prime' -%>
<erb-example>
<calc><%= 1+1 %></calc>
<var><%= __FILE__ %></var>
<library><%= Prime.each(10).to_a.join(", ") %></library>
</erb-example>
Command:
% erb -T - example.erb
prints:
<?xml version="1.0" ?>
<erb-example>
<calc>2</calc>
<var>example.erb</var>
<library>2, 3, 5, 7</library>
</erb-example>
And see ri(1) documentation for ERB class.
Written by Masatoshi SEKI.
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