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TLDR: rcsmerge (tldr-pages)

Merge RCS revisions into the working file.

  • Merge differences between two revisions into the working file
    rcsmerge -r{{revision1}} -r{{revision2}} {{path/to/file}}
  • Merge changes from a branch revision into the working file
    rcsmerge -r{{branch_revision}} {{path/to/file}}
  • Perform a quiet merge (suppress diagnostics)
    rcsmerge -q -r{{revision1}} -r{{revision2}} {{path/to/file}}
  • Print the result to `stdout` instead of overwriting the working file
    rcsmerge -p -r{{revision1}} -r{{revision2}} {{path/to/file}}
rcsmerge(1)
NAME SYNOPSIS DESCRIPTION OPTIONS EXAMPLES ENVIRONMENT DIAGNOSTICS IDENTIFICATION SEE ALSO
RCSMERGE(1)                            General Commands Manual                           RCSMERGE(1)



NAME
       rcsmerge - merge RCS revisions

SYNOPSIS
       rcsmerge [options] file

DESCRIPTION
       rcsmerge incorporates the changes between two revisions of an RCS file into the corresponding
       working file.

       Filenames matching an RCS suffix denote RCS files; all others denote  working  files.   Names
       are paired as explained in ci(1).

       At  least one revision must be specified with one of the options described below, usually -r.
       At most two revisions may be specified.  If only one revision is specified, the latest  revi‐
       sion on the default branch (normally the highest branch on the trunk) is assumed for the sec‐
       ond revision.  Revisions may be specified numerically or symbolically.

       rcsmerge prints a warning if there are overlaps, and delimits the overlapping regions as  ex‐
       plained  in merge(1).  The command is useful for incorporating changes into a checked-out re‐
       vision.

OPTIONS
       -A     Output conflicts using the -A style of diff3(1), if supported by diff3.   This  merges
              all  changes  leading  from  file2 to file3 into file1, and generates the most verbose
              output.

       -E, -e These options specify conflict styles that generate less  information  than  -A.   See
              diff3(1)  for details.  The default is -E.  With -e, rcsmerge does not warn about con‐
              flicts.

       -ksubst
              Use  subst  style  keyword  substitution.   See  co(1)  for  details.   For   example,
              -kk -r1.1 -r1.2  ignores  differences  in keyword values when merging the changes from
              1.1 to 1.2.  It normally does not make sense to merge binary files  as  if  they  were
              text, so rcsmerge refuses to merge files if -kb expansion is used.

       -p[rev]
              Send the result to standard output instead of overwriting the working file.

       -q[rev]
              Run quietly; do not print diagnostics.

       -r[rev]
              Merge  with respect to revision rev.  Here an empty rev stands for the latest revision
              on the default branch, normally the head.

       -T     This option has no effect; it is present for compatibility with other RCS commands.

       -V     Print RCS's version number.

       -Vn    Emulate RCS version n.  See co(1) for details.

       -xsuffixes
              Use suffixes to characterize RCS files.  See ci(1) for details.

       -zzone Use zone as the time zone for keyword substitution.  See co(1) for details.

EXAMPLES
       Suppose you have released revision 2.8 of f.c.  Assume furthermore that after you complete an
       unreleased  revision  3.4,  you receive updates to release 2.8 from someone else.  To combine
       the updates to 2.8 and your changes between 2.8 and 3.4, put the updates to 2.8 into file f.c
       and execute

           rcsmerge  -p  -r2.8  -r3.4  f.c  >f.merged.c

       Then  examine  f.merged.c.   Alternatively, if you want to save the updates to 2.8 in the RCS
       file, check them in as revision 2.8.1.1 and execute co -j:

           ci  -r2.8.1.1  f.c
           co  -r3.4  -j2.8:2.8.1.1  f.c

       As another example, the following command undoes the changes between revision 2.4 and 2.8  in
       your currently checked out revision in f.c.

           rcsmerge  -r2.8  -r2.4  f.c

       Note the order of the arguments, and that f.c will be overwritten.

ENVIRONMENT
       RCSINIT
              Options prepended to the argument list, separated by spaces.  A backslash escapes spa‐
              ces within an option.  The RCSINIT options are prepended to the argument lists of most
              RCS commands.  Useful RCSINIT options include -q, -V, -x, and -z.

       RCS_MEM_LIMIT
              Normally,  for  speed,  commands either memory map or copy into memory the RCS file if
              its size is less than the memory-limit, currently defaulting to ``unlimited''.  Other‐
              wise  (or  if  the  initially-tried speedy ways fail), the commands fall back to using
              standard i/o routines.  You can adjust the memory limit by setting RCS_MEM_LIMIT to  a
              numeric  value lim (measured in kilobytes).  An empty value is silently ignored.  As a
              side effect, specifying RCS_MEM_LIMIT inhibits fall-back to slower routines.

       TMPDIR Name of the temporary directory.  If not set, the environment variables TMP  and  TEMP
              are  inspected  instead and the first value found is taken; if none of them are set, a
              host-dependent default is used, typically /tmp.

DIAGNOSTICS
       Exit status is 0 for no overlaps, 1 for some overlaps, 2 for trouble.

IDENTIFICATION
       Author: Walter F. Tichy.
       Manual Page Revision: 5.10.1; Release Date: 2022-02-19.
       Copyright © 2010-2022 Thien-Thi Nguyen.
       Copyright © 1990, 1991, 1992, 1993, 1994, 1995 Paul Eggert.
       Copyright © 1982, 1988, 1989 Walter F. Tichy.

SEE ALSO
       ci(1), co(1), ident(1), merge(1), rcs(1), rcsdiff(1), rlog(1), rcsfile(5).

       Walter F. Tichy, RCS--A System for Version Control, Software--Practice  &  Experience  15,  7
       (July 1985), 637-654.

       The  full  documentation  for  RCS is maintained as a Texinfo manual.  If the info(1) and RCS
       programs are properly installed at your site, the command

              info rcs

       should give you access to the complete manual.  Additionally, the RCS homepage:

              http://www.gnu.org/software/rcs/

       has news and links to the latest release, development site, etc.



GNU RCS 5.10.1                               2022-02-19                                  RCSMERGE(1)

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