phpman > man > realpath(1)

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TLDR: realpath (tldr-pages)

Display the resolved absolute path for a file or directory.

  • Display the absolute path for a file or directory
    realpath {{path/to/file_or_directory}}
  • Require all path components to exist
    realpath {{-e|--canonicalize-existing}} {{path/to/file_or_directory}}
  • Resolve `..` components before symlinks
    realpath {{-L|--logical}} {{path/to/file_or_directory}}
  • Disable symlink expansion
    realpath {{-s|--no-symlinks}} {{path/to/file_or_directory}}
  • Suppress error messages
    realpath {{-q|--quiet}} {{path/to/file_or_directory}}
REALPATH(1)                                 User Commands                                REALPATH(1)



NAME
       realpath - print the resolved path

SYNOPSIS
       realpath [OPTION]... FILE...

DESCRIPTION
       Print the resolved absolute file name; all but the last component must exist

       -e, --canonicalize-existing
              all components of the path must exist

       -m, --canonicalize-missing
              no path components need exist or be a directory

       -L, --logical
              resolve '..' components before symlinks

       -P, --physical
              resolve symlinks as encountered (default)

       -q, --quiet
              suppress most error messages

       --relative-to=DIR
              print the resolved path relative to DIR

       --relative-base=DIR
              print absolute paths unless paths below DIR

       -s, --strip, --no-symlinks
              don't expand symlinks

       -z, --zero
              end each output line with NUL, not newline

       --help display this help and exit

       --version
              output version information and exit

AUTHOR
       Written by Padraig Brady.

REPORTING BUGS
       GNU coreutils online help: <https://www.gnu.org/software/coreutils/>
       Report any translation bugs to <https://translationproject.org/team/>

COPYRIGHT
       Copyright  ©  2020 Free Software Foundation, Inc.  License GPLv3+: GNU GPL version 3 or later
       <https://gnu.org/licenses/gpl.html>.
       This is free software: you are free to change and redistribute it.  There is NO WARRANTY,  to
       the extent permitted by law.

SEE ALSO
       readlink(1), readlink(2), realpath(3)

       Full documentation <https://www.gnu.org/software/coreutils/realpath>
       or available locally via: info '(coreutils) realpath invocation'



GNU coreutils 8.32                          January 2026                                 REALPATH(1)

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