phpman > man > unexpand(1)

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TLDR: unexpand (tldr-pages)

Convert spaces to tabs.

  • Convert blanks in each file to tabs, writing to `stdout`
    unexpand {{path/to/file}}
  • Convert blanks to tabs, reading from `stdout`
    unexpand
  • Convert all blanks, instead of just initial blanks
    unexpand {{-a|--all}} {{path/to/file}}
  • Convert only leading sequences of blanks (overrides -a)
    unexpand --first-only {{path/to/file}}
  • Have tabs a certain number of characters apart, not 8 (enables -a)
    unexpand {{-t|--tabs}} {{number}} {{path/to/file}}
UNEXPAND(1)                                 User Commands                                UNEXPAND(1)



NAME
       unexpand - convert spaces to tabs

SYNOPSIS
       unexpand [OPTION]... [FILE]...

DESCRIPTION
       Convert blanks in each FILE to tabs, writing to standard output.

       With no FILE, or when FILE is -, read standard input.

       Mandatory arguments to long options are mandatory for short options too.

       -a, --all
              convert all blanks, instead of just initial blanks

       --first-only
              convert only leading sequences of blanks (overrides -a)

       -t, --tabs=N
              have tabs N characters apart instead of 8 (enables -a)

       -t, --tabs=LIST
              use  comma separated list of tab positions The last specified position can be prefixed
              with '/' to specify a tab size to use after the last explicitly  specified  tab  stop.
              Also  a  prefix  of  '+' can be used to align remaining tab stops relative to the last
              specified tab stop instead of the first column

       --help display this help and exit

       --version
              output version information and exit

AUTHOR
       Written by David MacKenzie.

REPORTING BUGS
       GNU coreutils online help: <https://www.gnu.org/software/coreutils/>
       Report any translation bugs to <https://translationproject.org/team/>

COPYRIGHT
       Copyright © 2020 Free Software Foundation, Inc.  License GPLv3+: GNU GPL version 3  or  later
       <https://gnu.org/licenses/gpl.html>.
       This  is free software: you are free to change and redistribute it.  There is NO WARRANTY, to
       the extent permitted by law.

SEE ALSO
       expand(1)

       Full documentation <https://www.gnu.org/software/coreutils/unexpand>
       or available locally via: info '(coreutils) unexpand invocation'



GNU coreutils 8.32                          January 2026                                 UNEXPAND(1)

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