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TLDR: rlog (tldr-pages)

Print the revision log of RCS files.

  • Display the complete revision history of a file
    rlog {{path/to/file}}
  • Display only the header information (no revision details)
    rlog -h {{path/to/file}}
  • Display information for a specific revision
    rlog -r{{revision}} {{path/to/file}}
  • Display revisions within a date range
    rlog -d"{{start_date}}<{{end_date}}" {{path/to/file}}
  • Display revisions by a specific author
    rlog -w{{author}} {{path/to/file}}
rlog(1)
NAME SYNOPSIS DESCRIPTION EXAMPLES ENVIRONMENT DIAGNOSTICS IDENTIFICATION SEE ALSO BUGS
RLOG(1)                                General Commands Manual                               RLOG(1)



NAME
       rlog - print log messages and other information about RCS files

SYNOPSIS
       rlog [ options ] file ...

DESCRIPTION
       rlog prints information about RCS files.

       Filenames  matching  an  RCS suffix denote RCS files; all others denote working files.  Names
       are paired as explained in ci(1).

       rlog prints the following information for each RCS file: RCS file name,  working  file  name,
       head  (i.e.,  the  number  of the latest revision on the trunk), default branch, access list,
       locks, symbolic names, suffix, total number of revisions, number of  revisions  selected  for
       printing,  and  descriptive  text.  This is followed by entries for the selected revisions in
       reverse chronological order for each branch.  For each revision, rlog prints revision number,
       author,  date/time,  state, number of lines added/deleted (with respect to the previous revi‐
       sion), locker of the revision (if any), and log message.  All times are displayed in  Coordi‐
       nated Universal Time (UTC) by default; this can be overridden with -z.  Without options, rlog
       prints complete information.  The options below restrict this output.

       -L  Ignore RCS files that have no locks set.  This is convenient in combination with -h,  -l,
           and -R.

       -R  Print  only  the name of the RCS file.  This is convenient for translating a working file
           name into an RCS file name.

       -h  Print only the RCS file name, working file  name,  head,  default  branch,  access  list,
           locks, symbolic names, and suffix.

       -t  Print the same as -h, plus the descriptive text.

       -N  Do not print the symbolic names.

       -b  Print  information about the revisions on the default branch, normally the highest branch
           on the trunk.

       -ddates
           Print information about revisions with a checkin date/time in the  ranges  given  by  the
           semicolon-separated  list of dates.  A range of the form d1<d2 or d2>d1 selects the revi‐
           sions that were deposited between d1 and d2 exclusive.  A range of the form <d or d>  se‐
           lects  all  revisions earlier than d.  A range of the form d< or >d selects all revisions
           dated later than d.  If < or > is followed by = then the ranges are inclusive, not exclu‐
           sive.  A range of the form d selects the single, latest revision dated d or earlier.  The
           date/time strings d, d1, and d2 are in the free format explained in  co(1).   Quoting  is
           normally necessary, especially for < and >.  Note that the separator is a semicolon.

       -l[lockers]
           Print  information about locked revisions only.  In addition, if the comma-separated list
           lockers of login names is given, ignore all locks other than those held by  the  lockers.
           For example, rlog -L -R -lwft RCS/* prints the name of RCS files locked by the user wft.

       -r[revisions]
           prints  information  about revisions given in the comma-separated list revisions of revi‐
           sions and ranges.  A range rev1:rev2 means revisions rev1 to rev2  on  the  same  branch,
           :rev  means  revisions from the beginning of the branch up to and including rev, and rev:
           means revisions starting with rev to the end of the branch containing rev.   An  argument
           that is a branch means all revisions on that branch.  A range of branches means all revi‐
           sions on the branches in that range.  A branch followed by a . means the latest  revision
           in  that  branch.   A  bare -r with no revisions means the latest revision on the default
           branch, normally the trunk.

       -sstates
           prints information about revisions whose state attributes match one of the  states  given
           in the comma-separated list states.

       -w[logins]
           prints  information about revisions checked in by users with login names appearing in the
           comma-separated list logins.  If logins is omitted, the user's login is assumed.

       -q  This option has no effect; it is provided for consistency with other commands.

       -T  This option has no effect; it is present for compatibility with other RCS commands.

       -V  Print RCS's version number.

       -Vn Emulate RCS version n when generating logs.  See co(1) for more.

       -xsuffixes
           Use suffixes to characterize RCS files.  See ci(1) for details.

       rlog prints the intersection of the revisions selected with the options -d, -l, -s,  and  -w,
       intersected with the union of the revisions selected by -b and -r.

       -zzone specifies  the date output format, and specifies the default time zone for date in the
              -ddates option.  The zone should be empty, a numeric UTC offset, or the special string
              LT  for local time.  The default is an empty zone, which uses the traditional RCS for‐
              mat of UTC without any time zone indication and with slashes separating the  parts  of
              the  date;  otherwise,  times are output in ISO 8601 format with time zone indication.
              For example, if local time is January 11, 1990, 8pm Pacific Standard Time, eight hours
              west of UTC, then the time is output as follows:

                     option    time output
                     -z        1990/01/12 04:00:00        (default)
                     -zLT      1990-01-11 20:00:00-08
                     -z+05:30  1990-01-12 09:30:00+05:30

EXAMPLES
           rlog  -L  -R  RCS/*
           rlog  -L  -h  RCS/*
           rlog  -L  -l  RCS/*
           rlog  RCS/*

       The  first command prints the names of all RCS files in the subdirectory RCS that have locks.
       The second command prints the headers of those files, and the third prints the  headers  plus
       the log messages of the locked revisions.  The last command prints complete information.

ENVIRONMENT
       RCSINIT
              Options prepended to the argument list, separated by spaces.  A backslash escapes spa‐
              ces within an option.  The RCSINIT options are prepended to the argument lists of most
              RCS commands.  Useful RCSINIT options include -q, -V, -x, and -z.

       RCS_MEM_LIMIT
              Normally,  for  speed,  commands either memory map or copy into memory the RCS file if
              its size is less than the memory-limit, currently defaulting to ``unlimited''.  Other‐
              wise  (or  if  the  initially-tried speedy ways fail), the commands fall back to using
              standard i/o routines.  You can adjust the memory limit by setting RCS_MEM_LIMIT to  a
              numeric  value lim (measured in kilobytes).  An empty value is silently ignored.  As a
              side effect, specifying RCS_MEM_LIMIT inhibits fall-back to slower routines.

       TMPDIR Name of the temporary directory.  If not set, the environment variables TMP  and  TEMP
              are  inspected  instead and the first value found is taken; if none of them are set, a
              host-dependent default is used, typically /tmp.

DIAGNOSTICS
       The exit status is zero if and only if all operations were successful.

IDENTIFICATION
       Author: Walter F. Tichy.
       Manual Page Revision: 5.10.1; Release Date: 2022-02-19.
       Copyright © 2010-2022 Thien-Thi Nguyen.
       Copyright © 1990, 1991, 1992, 1993, 1994, 1995 Paul Eggert.
       Copyright © 1982, 1988, 1989 Walter F. Tichy.

SEE ALSO
       ci(1), co(1), ident(1), rcs(1), rcsdiff(1), rcsmerge(1), rcsfile(5).

       Walter F. Tichy, RCS--A System for Version Control, Software--Practice  &  Experience  15,  7
       (July 1985), 637-654.

       The  full  documentation  for  RCS is maintained as a Texinfo manual.  If the info(1) and RCS
       programs are properly installed at your site, the command

              info rcs

       should give you access to the complete manual.  Additionally, the RCS homepage:

              http://www.gnu.org/software/rcs/

       has news and links to the latest release, development site, etc.

BUGS
       The separator for revision ranges in the -r option used to be - instead of :, but this  leads
       to  confusion  when symbolic names contain -.  For backwards compatibility rlog -r still sup‐
       ports the old - separator, but it warns about this obsolete use.



GNU RCS 5.10.1                               2022-02-19                                      RLOG(1)

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