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OPENSSL-NSEQ(1SSL)                             OpenSSL                            OPENSSL-NSEQ(1SSL)



NAME
       openssl-nseq - create or examine a Netscape certificate sequence

SYNOPSIS
       openssl nseq [-help] [-in filename] [-out filename] [-toseq] [-provider name] [-provider-path
       path] [-propquery propq]

DESCRIPTION
       This command takes a file containing a Netscape certificate sequence and prints out the
       certificates contained in it or takes a file of certificates and converts it into a Netscape
       certificate sequence.

       A Netscape certificate sequence is an old Netscape-specific format that can be sometimes be
       sent to browsers as an alternative to the standard PKCS#7 format when several certificates
       are sent to the browser, for example during certificate enrollment.  It was also used by
       Netscape certificate server.

OPTIONS
       -help
           Print out a usage message.

       -in filename
           This specifies the input filename to read or standard input if this option is not
           specified.

       -out filename
           Specifies the output filename or standard output by default.

       -toseq
           Normally a Netscape certificate sequence will be input and the output is the certificates
           contained in it. With the -toseq option the situation is reversed: a Netscape certificate
           sequence is created from a file of certificates.

       -provider name
       -provider-path path
       -propquery propq
           See "Provider Options" in openssl(1), provider(7), and property(7).

EXAMPLES
       Output the certificates in a Netscape certificate sequence

        openssl nseq -in nseq.pem -out certs.pem

       Create a Netscape certificate sequence

        openssl nseq -in certs.pem -toseq -out nseq.pem

COPYRIGHT
       Copyright 2000-2020 The OpenSSL Project Authors. All Rights Reserved.

       Licensed under the Apache License 2.0 (the "License").  You may not use this file except in
       compliance with the License.  You can obtain a copy in the file LICENSE in the source
       distribution or at <https://www.openssl.org/source/license.html>.



3.0.2                                        2026-04-07                           OPENSSL-NSEQ(1SSL)

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