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TLDR: pg_isready (tldr-pages)

Check the connection status of a PostgreSQL server.

  • Check connection
    pg_isready
  • Check connection with a specific hostname and port
    pg_isready {{-h|--host}} {{hostname}} {{-p|--port}} {{port}}
  • Check connection displaying a message only when the connection fails
    pg_isready {{-q|--quiet}}
PG_ISREADY(1)                      PostgreSQL 14.23 Documentation                      PG_ISREADY(1)



NAME
       pg_isready - check the connection status of a PostgreSQL server

SYNOPSIS
       pg_isready [connection-option...] [option...]

DESCRIPTION
       pg_isready is a utility for checking the connection status of a PostgreSQL database server.
       The exit status specifies the result of the connection check.

OPTIONS
       -d dbname
       --dbname=dbname
           Specifies the name of the database to connect to. The dbname can be a connection string.
           If so, connection string parameters will override any conflicting command line options.

       -h hostname
       --host=hostname
           Specifies the host name of the machine on which the server is running. If the value
           begins with a slash, it is used as the directory for the Unix-domain socket.

       -p port
       --port=port
           Specifies the TCP port or the local Unix-domain socket file extension on which the server
           is listening for connections. Defaults to the value of the PGPORT environment variable
           or, if not set, to the port specified at compile time, usually 5432.

       -q
       --quiet
           Do not display status message. This is useful when scripting.

       -t seconds
       --timeout=seconds
           The maximum number of seconds to wait when attempting connection before returning that
           the server is not responding. Setting to 0 disables. The default is 3 seconds.

       -U username
       --username=username
           Connect to the database as the user username instead of the default.

       -V
       --version
           Print the pg_isready version and exit.

       -?
       --help
           Show help about pg_isready command line arguments, and exit.

EXIT STATUS
       pg_isready returns 0 to the shell if the server is accepting connections normally, 1 if the
       server is rejecting connections (for example during startup), 2 if there was no response to
       the connection attempt, and 3 if no attempt was made (for example due to invalid parameters).

ENVIRONMENT
       pg_isready, like most other PostgreSQL utilities, also uses the environment variables
       supported by libpq (see Section 34.15).

       The environment variable PG_COLOR specifies whether to use color in diagnostic messages.
       Possible values are always, auto and never.

NOTES
       It is not necessary to supply correct user name, password, or database name values to obtain
       the server status; however, if incorrect values are provided, the server will log a failed
       connection attempt.

EXAMPLES
       Standard Usage:

           $ pg_isready
           /tmp:5432 - accepting connections
           $ echo $?
           0

       Running with connection parameters to a PostgreSQL cluster in startup:

           $ pg_isready -h localhost -p 5433
           localhost:5433 - rejecting connections
           $ echo $?
           1

       Running with connection parameters to a non-responsive PostgreSQL cluster:

           $ pg_isready -h someremotehost
           someremotehost:5432 - no response
           $ echo $?
           2





PostgreSQL 14.23                                2026                                   PG_ISREADY(1)
pg_isready(1)
NAME SYNOPSIS DESCRIPTION OPTIONS
-d dbname -h hostname -p port -q --quiet -t seconds -U username -V --version --help
EXIT STATUS ENVIRONMENT NOTES EXAMPLES

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