badblocks (8) - search a device for bad blocks blkdeactivate (8) - utility to deactivate block devices blkdiscard (8) - discard sectors on a device blkid (8) - locate/print block device attributes blkzone (8) - run zone command on a device blockdev (8) - call block device ioctls from the command line boltctl (1) - control the thunderbolt device manager boltd (8) - thunderbolt device managing system daemon bridge (8) - show / manipulate bridge addresses and devices btrfs-device (8) - manage devices of btrfs filesystems btrfs-replace (8) - replace devices managed by btrfs with other device. cache_check (8) - validates cache metadata on a device or file. cache_dump (8) - dump cache metadata from device or file to standard ou... cache_metadata_size (8) - Estimate the size of the metadata device needed for... cache_repair (8) - repair cache binary metadata from device/file to devic... cache_restore (8) - restore cache metadata file to device or file. cache_writeback (8) - writeback dirty blocks to the origin device. cpuid (4) - x86 CPUID access device cryptsetup-reencrypt (8) - tool for offline LUKS device re-encryption dbus-update-activation-environment (1) - update environment used for D-Bus se... dconf-service (1) - D-Bus service for writes to the dconf database deb-janitor (1) - interact with the Debian Janitor service devlink-dev (8) - devlink device configuration devlink-resource (8) - devlink device resource configuration dfu-tool (1) - write firmware to DFU devices dirmngr-client (1) - Tool to access the Dirmngr services ditroff (7) - classical device-independent roff dmeventd (8) - Device-mapper event daemon dmmp_flush_mpath (3) - Flush specified multipath device map if unused. dmmp_mpath_array_get (3) - Query all existing multipath devices. dmstats (8) - device-mapper statistics management dos2unix (1) - DOS/Mac to Unix and vice versa text file format converter dsp56k (4) - DSP56001 interface device environment.d (5) - Definition of user service environment era_check (8) - validate era metadata on device or file. era_dump (8) - dump era metadata from device or file to standard output. era_restore (8) - restore era metadata file to device or file. fbdevhw (4) - os-specific submodule for framebuffer device access ffmpeg-devices (1) - FFmpeg devices Finance::Quote::Union (3pm) - Obtain quotes from UNION (Zurich Financial Serv... Font::TTF::Delta (3pm) - Opentype Device tables Font::TTF::Hdmx (3pm) - Horizontal device metrics fsadm (8) - utility to resize or check filesystem on a device full (4) - always full device fuse (4) - Filesystem in Userspace (FUSE) device getent (1) - get entries from Name Service Switch libraries gpg-wks-client (1) - Client for the Web Key Service gpg-wks-server (1) - Server providing the Web Key Service groff_font (5) - format of groff device and font description files grotty (1) - groff driver for typewriter-like devices grub-bios-setup (8) - set up a device to boot using GRUB grub-install (8) - install GRUB to a device grub-mkdevicemap (8) - make a device map file automatically grub-probe (8) - probe device information for GRUB hd (4) - MFM/IDE hard disk devices hdparm (8) - get/set SATA/IDE device parameters ifenslave (8) - Attach and detach slave network devices to a bonding d... ifenslave-2.6 (8) - Attach and detach slave network devices to a bonding d... Image::Info::BMP (3pm) - Windows Device Independent Bitmap support for Image:... init (1) - systemd system and service manager iostat (1) - Report Central Processing Unit (CPU) statistics and in... ip (8) - show / manipulate routing, network devices, interfaces... ip-link (8) - network device configuration ip-macsec (8) - MACsec device configuration ipmitool (1) - utility for controlling IPMI-enabled devices iw (8) - show / manipulate wireless devices and their configura... journald.conf (5) - Journal service configuration files journald.conf.d (5) - Journal service configuration files journald@.conf (5) - Journal service configuration files kpartx (8) - Create device maps from partition tables. libdmmp.h (3) - Device Mapper Multipath API. libnetlink (3) - A library for accessing the netlink service lirc (4) - lirc devices loop (4) - loop devices loop-control (4) - loop devices losetup (8) - set up and control loop devices lp (4) - line printer devices lsblk (8) - list block devices lspci (8) - list all PCI devices lsusb (8) - list USB devices luksformat (8) - Create and format an encrypted LUKS device lvmdiskscan (8) - List devices that may be used as physical volumes mac2unix (1) - DOS/Mac to Unix and vice versa text file format converter make-bcache (8) - create a cache device md (4) - Multiple Device driver aka Linux Software RAID mdadm (8) - manage MD devices aka Linux Software RAID mhlogin (1mh) - nmh login to external (OAuth) services mk-runscript (8) - generate service scripts for runit modesetting (4) - video driver for framebuffer device mpath_persistent_reserve_in (3) - send PRIN command to DM device mpath_persistent_reserve_out (3) - send PROUT command to DM device mpathpersist (8) - Manages SCSI persistent reservations on dm multipath d... msr (4) - x86 CPU MSR access device multipath (8) - Device mapper target autoconfig. native2ascii (1) - Creates localizable applications by converting a file ... Net::OpenID::Yadis::Service (3pm) - Class representing an XRDS Service element netdevice (7) - low-level access to Linux network devices networkd-dispatcher (8) - Dispatcher service for systemd-networkd connection ... nfs.systemd (7) - managing NFS services through systemd. nroff (1) - use groff to format documents for TTY devices nss (5) - Name Service Switch configuration file nsswitch.conf (5) - Name Service Switch configuration file ordchr (3am) - convert characters to strings and vice versa out123 (1) - send raw PCM audio or a waveform pattern to an output ... packet (7) - packet interface on device level pam_listfile (8) - deny or allow services based on an arbitrary file pam_securetty (8) - Limit root login to special devices pam_sm_acct_mgmt (3) - PAM service function for account management pam_sm_authenticate (3) - PAM service function for user authentication pam_sm_chauthtok (3) - PAM service function for authentication token management pam_sm_close_session (3) - PAM service function to terminate session management pam_sm_open_session (3) - PAM service function to start session management pam_sm_setcred (3) - PAM service function to alter credentials pci.ids (5) - list of known identifiers related to PCI devices pcilib (7) - a library for accessing PCI devices plipconfig (8) - fine tune PLIP device parameters pollinate (1) - an Entropy-as-a-Service client postfix-add-filter (8) - add filter service to Postfix master.cf postfix-add-policy (8) - add policy service to Postfix master.cf postkick (1) - kick a Postfix service pro (1) - Manage Ubuntu Pro services from Canonical probe-bcache (8) - probe a bcache device ram (4) - ram disk device random (4) - kernel random number source devices rc-local.service (8) - Compatibility generator and service to start /etc/rc.l... rdma-dev (8) - RDMA device configuration rescan-scsi-bus.sh (8) - script to add and remove SCSI devices without rebooting resolvconf (1) - Resolve domain names, IPV4 and IPv6 addresses, DNS res... resolvectl (1) - Resolve domain names, IPV4 and IPv6 addresses, DNS res... rpc.statd (8) - NSM service daemon rpc_gss_set_defaults (3t) - "set service and quality of protection" rpc_gss_set_svc_name (3t) - "Associate a GSS-API service principal with an RP... rpcbind (3t) - library routines for RPC bind service runsv (8) - starts and monitors a service and optionally an append... runsvchdir (8) - change services directory of runsvdir(8) scsi-config (8) - query information from a scsi device with a nice user ... scsi-spin (8) - spin up and down a SCSI device scsi_mandat (8) - check SCSI device support for mandatory commands scsi_ready (8) - do SCSI TEST UNIT READY on devices scsi_satl (8) - check SCSI to ATA Translation (SAT) device support scsi_temperature (8) - fetch the temperature of a SCSI device scsidev (8) - populate /dev/scsi with device names that are persiste... scsiformat (8) - low level format an scsi disk device scsiinfo (8) - query information from a scsi device service (8) - run a System V init script services (5) - Internet network services list setpci (8) - configure PCI devices sg_dd (8) - copy data to and from files and devices, especially SC... sg_emc_trespass (8) - change ownership of SCSI LUN from another Service-Proc... sg_map (8) - displays mapping between Linux sg and other SCSI devices sg_map26 (8) - map SCSI generic (sg) device to corresponding device n... sg_raw (8) - send arbitrary SCSI or NVMe command to a device sg_reset (8) - sends SCSI device, target, bus or host reset; or check... sg_safte (8) - access SCSI Accessed Fault-Tolerant Enclosure (SAF-TE)... sg_sat_identify (8) - send ATA IDENTIFY DEVICE command via SCSI to ATA Trans... sg_scan (8) - scans sg devices (or SCSI/ATAPI/ATA devices) and print... sg_ses (8) - access a SCSI Enclosure Services (SES) device sg_timestamp (8) - report or set timestamp on SCSI device sg_verify (8) - invoke SCSI VERIFY command(s) on a block device sg_xcopy (8) - copy data to and from files and devices using SCSI EXT... sginfo (8) - access mode page information for a SCSI (or ATAPI) device sgm_dd (8) - copy data to and from files and devices, especially SC... sgp_dd (8) - copy data to and from files and devices, especially SC... SOAP::Lite (3pm) - Perl's Web Services Toolkit SOAP::Schema (3pm) - provides an umbrella for the way in which SOAP::Lite m... st (4) - SCSI tape device statd (8) - NSM service daemon supervise (8) - starts and monitors a service. sv (8) - control and manage services monitored by runsv (8) svc (8) - controls services monitored by supervise(8). svlogd (8) - runit's service logging daemon svscan (8) - starts and monitors a collection of services svscanboot (8) - starts svscan (8) in the /service directory, with outp... svstat (8) - prints the status of services monitored by supervise (8). swapoff (8) - enable/disable devices and files for paging and swapping swapon (8) - enable/disable devices and files for paging and swapping system.conf.d (5) - System and session service manager configuration files systemctl (1) - Control the systemd system and service manager systemd (1) - systemd system and service manager systemd-ask-password-console.service (8) - Query the user for system password... systemd-ask-password-wall.service (8) - Query the user for system passwords o... systemd-backlight@.service (8) - Load and save the display backlight brightne... systemd-binfmt.service (8) - Configure additional binary formats for executab... systemd-bless-boot-generator (8) - Pull systemd-bless-boot.service into the i... systemd-bless-boot.service (8) - Mark current boot process as successful systemd-boot-check-no-failures.service (8) - verify that the system booted up... systemd-boot-system-token.service (8) - Generate an initial boot loader syste... systemd-cryptenroll (1) - Enroll PKCS#11, FIDO2, TPM2 token/devices to LUKS2 ... systemd-cryptsetup@.service (8) - Full disk decryption logic systemd-fsck-root.service (8) - File system checker logic systemd-fsck@.service (8) - File system checker logic systemd-fsckd.service (8) - File system check progress reporting systemd-growfs@.service (8) - Creating and growing file systems on demand systemd-halt.service (8) - System shutdown logic systemd-hibernate-resume@.service (8) - Resume from hibernation systemd-hibernate.service (8) - System sleep state logic systemd-hostnamed.service (8) - Daemon to control system hostname from programs systemd-hybrid-sleep.service (8) - System sleep state logic systemd-importd (8) - VM and container image import and export service systemd-importd.service (8) - VM and container image import and export service systemd-initctl.service (8) - /dev/initctl compatibility systemd-journald (8) - Journal service systemd-journald-audit.socket (8) - Journal service systemd-journald-dev-log.socket (8) - Journal service systemd-journald-varlink@.socket (8) - Journal service systemd-journald.service (8) - Journal service systemd-journald.socket (8) - Journal service systemd-journald@.service (8) - Journal service systemd-journald@.socket (8) - Journal service systemd-kexec.service (8) - System shutdown logic systemd-localed.service (8) - Locale bus mechanism systemd-logind.service (8) - Login manager systemd-machine-id-commit.service (8) - Commit a transient machine ID to disk systemd-makefs@.service (8) - Creating and growing file systems on demand systemd-mkswap@.service (8) - Creating and growing file systems on demand systemd-modules-load.service (8) - Load kernel modules at boot systemd-network-generator.service (8) - Generate network configuration from t... systemd-networkd-wait-online.service (8) - Wait for network to come online systemd-networkd.service (8) - Network manager systemd-notify (1) - Notify service manager about start-up completion and o... systemd-poweroff.service (8) - System shutdown logic systemd-pstore (8) - A service to archive contents of pstore systemd-pstore.service (8) - A service to archive contents of pstore systemd-quotacheck.service (8) - File system quota checker logic systemd-random-seed.service (8) - Load and save the system random seed at boo... systemd-rc-local-generator (8) - Compatibility generator and service to start... systemd-reboot.service (8) - System shutdown logic systemd-remount-fs.service (8) - Remount root and kernel file systems systemd-resolved.service (8) - Network Name Resolution manager systemd-rfkill.service (8) - Load and save the RF kill switch state at boot a... systemd-run (1) - Run programs in transient scope units, service units, ... systemd-run-generator (8) - Generator for invoking commands specified on the ... systemd-suspend-then-hibernate.service (8) - System sleep state logic systemd-suspend.service (8) - System sleep state logic systemd-sysctl.service (8) - Configure kernel parameters at boot systemd-sysext.service (8) - Activates System Extension Images systemd-system.conf (5) - System and session service manager configuration files systemd-sysusers.service (8) - Allocate system users and groups systemd-time-wait-sync.service (8) - Wait until kernel time is synchronized systemd-timedated.service (8) - Time and date bus mechanism systemd-tmpfiles-clean.service (8) - Creates, deletes and cleans up volatile ... systemd-tmpfiles-setup-dev.service (8) - Creates, deletes and cleans up volat... systemd-tmpfiles-setup.service (8) - Creates, deletes and cleans up volatile ... systemd-udev-settle.service (8) - Wait for all pending udev events to be handled systemd-udevd (8) - Device event managing daemon systemd-udevd-control.socket (8) - Device event managing daemon systemd-udevd-kernel.socket (8) - Device event managing daemon systemd-udevd.service (8) - Device event managing daemon systemd-update-utmp-runlevel.service (8) - Write audit and utmp updates at bo... systemd-update-utmp.service (8) - Write audit and utmp updates at bootup, run... systemd-user-sessions.service (8) - Permit user logins after boot, prohibit u... systemd-user.conf (5) - System and session service manager configuration files systemd-veritysetup-generator (8) - Unit generator for verity protected block... systemd-veritysetup@.service (8) - Disk verity protection logic systemd-volatile-root.service (8) - Make the root file system volatile systemd.device (5) - Device unit configuration systemd.link (5) - Network device configuration systemd.net-naming-scheme (7) - Network device naming schemes systemd.netdev (5) - Virtual Network Device configuration systemd.preset (5) - Service enablement presets systemd.service (5) - Service unit configuration tc-hfsc (7) - Hierarchical Fair Service Curve tc-hfsc (8) - Hierarchical Fair Service Curve's control under linux Template::Service (3pm) - General purpose template processing service thin_check (8) - validates thin provisioning metadata on a device or file thin_delta (8) - Print the differences in the mappings between two thin... thin_dump (8) - dump thin provisioning metadata from device or file to... thin_metadata_size (8) - thin provisioning metadata device/file size calculator. thin_restore (8) - restore thin provisioning metadata file to device or f... thin_rmap (8) - output reverse map of a thin provisioned region of blo... tk_scsiformat (8) - low level format an scsi disk device with a nice user ... ttytype (5) - terminal device to default terminal type mapping ua (1) - Manage Ubuntu Pro services from Canonical ubuntu-advantage (1) - Manage Ubuntu Pro services from Canonical udev (7) - Dynamic device management udev.conf (5) - Configuration for device event managing daemon unix2dos (1) - DOS/Mac to Unix and vice versa text file format converter unix2mac (1) - DOS/Mac to Unix and vice versa text file format converter update-service (8) - add/remove a service to/from system-wide service super... urandom (4) - kernel random number source devices usb-devices (1) - print USB device details usb_modeswitch (1) - control the mode of 'multi-state' USB devices usbhid-dump (8) - dump USB HID device report descriptors and streams user-runtime-dir@.service (5) - System units to start the user manager user.conf.d (5) - System and session service manager configuration files user@.service (5) - System units to start the user manager vdpa-dev (8) - vdpa device configuration vdpa-mgmtdev (8) - vdpa management device view veritytab (5) - Configuration for verity block devices veth (4) - Virtual Ethernet Device vgmknodes (8) - Create the special files for volume group devices in /dev wavelan (4) - AT&T GIS WaveLAN ISA device driver whois (1) - client for the whois directory service wipefs (8) - wipe a signature from a device wsgen (1) - Reads a web service endpoint implementation (SEI) clas... zramctl (8) - set up and control zram devices
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