ip(8) - phpMan

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IP(8)                                         Linux                                         IP(8)

NAME
       ip - show / manipulate routing, network devices, interfaces and tunnels

SYNOPSIS
       ip [ OPTIONS ] OBJECT { COMMAND | help }

       ip [ -force ] -batch filename

       OBJECT := { link | address | addrlabel | route | rule | neigh | ntable | tunnel | tuntap |
               maddress | mroute | mrule | monitor | xfrm | netns | l2tp | tcp_metrics | token |
               macsec | vrf | mptcp | ioam }

       OPTIONS := { -V[ersion] | -h[uman-readable] | -s[tatistics] | -d[etails] | -r[esolve] |
               -iec | -f[amily] { inet | inet6 | link } | -4 | -6 | -B | -0 | -l[oops] { maximum-
               addr-flush-attempts } | -o[neline] | -rc[vbuf] [size] | -t[imestamp] | -ts[hort] |
               -n[etns] name | -N[umeric] | -a[ll] | -c[olor] | -br[ief] | -j[son] | -p[retty] }

OPTIONS
       -V, -Version
              Print the version of the ip utility and exit.

       -h, -human, -human-readable
              output statistics with human readable values followed by suffix.

       -b, -batch <FILENAME>
              Read commands from provided file or standard input and invoke them.  First failure
              will cause termination of ip.

       -force Don't terminate ip on errors in batch mode.  If there were any errors during execu-
              tion of the commands, the application return code will be non zero.

       -s, -stats, -statistics
              Output more information. If the option appears twice or more, the amount of infor-
              mation increases.  As a rule, the information is statistics or some time values.

       -d, -details
              Output more detailed information.

       -l, -loops <COUNT>
              Specify maximum number of loops the 'ip address flush' logic will attempt before
              giving up. The default is 10.  Zero (0) means loop until all addresses are removed.

       -f, -family <FAMILY>
              Specifies the protocol family to use. The protocol family identifier can be one of
              inet, inet6, bridge, mpls or link.  If this option is not present, the protocol
              family is guessed from other arguments. If the rest of the command line does not
              give enough information to guess the family, ip falls back to the default one, usu-
              ally inet or any.  link is a special family identifier meaning that no networking
              protocol is involved.

       -4     shortcut for -family inet.

       -6     shortcut for -family inet6.

       -B     shortcut for -family bridge.

       -M     shortcut for -family mpls.

       -0     shortcut for -family link.

       -o, -oneline
              output each record on a single line, replacing line feeds with the '\' character.
              This is convenient when you want to count records with wc(1) or to grep(1) the out-
              put.

       -r, -resolve
              use the system's name resolver to print DNS names instead of host addresses.

       -n, -netns <NETNS>
              switches ip to the specified network namespace NETNS.  Actually it just simplifies
              executing of:

              ip netns exec NETNS ip [ OPTIONS ] OBJECT { COMMAND | help }

              to

              ip -n[etns] NETNS [ OPTIONS ] OBJECT { COMMAND | help }

       -N, -Numeric
              Print the number of protocol, scope, dsfield, etc directly instead of converting it
              to human readable name.

       -a, -all
              executes specified command over all objects, it depends if command supports this
              option.

       -c[color][={always|auto|never}
              Configure color output. If parameter is omitted or always, color output is enabled
              regardless of stdout state. If parameter is auto, stdout is checked to be a termi-
              nal before enabling color output. If parameter is never, color output is disabled.
              If specified multiple times, the last one takes precedence. This flag is ignored if
              -json is also given.

              Used color palette can be influenced by COLORFGBG environment variable (see ENVI-
              RONMENT).

       -t, -timestamp
              display current time when using monitor option.

       -ts, -tshort
              Like -timestamp, but use shorter format.

       -rc, -rcvbuf<SIZE>
              Set the netlink socket receive buffer size, defaults to 1MB.

       -iec   print human readable rates in IEC units (e.g. 1Ki = 1024).

       -br, -brief
              Print only basic information in a tabular format for better readability. This op-
              tion is currently only supported by ip addr show , ip link show & ip neigh show
              commands.

       -j, -json
              Output results in JavaScript Object Notation (JSON).

       -p, -pretty
              The default JSON format is compact and more efficient to parse but hard for most
              users to read.  This flag adds indentation for readability.

IP - COMMAND SYNTAX
   OBJECT
       address
              - protocol (IP or IPv6) address on a device.

       addrlabel
              - label configuration for protocol address selection.

       ioam   - manage IOAM namespaces and IOAM schemas.

       l2tp   - tunnel ethernet over IP (L2TPv3).

       link   - network device.

       maddress
              - multicast address.

       monitor
              - watch for netlink messages.

       mptcp  - manage MPTCP path manager.

       mroute - multicast routing cache entry.

       mrule  - rule in multicast routing policy database.

       neighbour
              - manage ARP or NDISC cache entries.

       netns  - manage network namespaces.

       ntable - manage the neighbor cache's operation.

       route  - routing table entry.

       rule   - rule in routing policy database.

       tcp_metrics/tcpmetrics
              - manage TCP Metrics

       token  - manage tokenized interface identifiers.

       tunnel - tunnel over IP.

       tuntap - manage TUN/TAP devices.

       vrf    - manage virtual routing and forwarding devices.

       xfrm   - manage IPSec policies.

       The names of all objects may be written in full or abbreviated form, for example address
       can be abbreviated as addr or just a.

   COMMAND
       Specifies the action to perform on the object.  The set of possible actions depends on the
       object type.  As a rule, it is possible to add, delete and show (or list ) objects, but
       some objects do not allow all of these operations or have some additional commands. The
       help command is available for all objects. It prints out a list of available commands and
       argument syntax conventions.

       If no command is given, some default command is assumed.  Usually it is list or, if the
       objects of this class cannot be listed, help.

ENVIRONMENT
       COLORFGBG
              If set, it's value is used for detection whether background is dark or light and
              use contrast colors for it.

              COLORFGBG environment variable usually contains either two or three values sepa-
              rated by semicolons; we want the last value in either case.  If this value is 0-6
              or 8, chose colors suitable for dark background:

              COLORFGBG=";0" ip -c a

EXIT STATUS
       Exit status is 0 if command was successful, and 1 if there is a syntax error.  If an error
       was reported by the kernel exit status is 2.

EXAMPLES
       ip addr
           Shows addresses assigned to all network interfaces.

       ip neigh
           Shows the current neighbour table in kernel.

       ip link set x up
           Bring up interface x.

       ip link set x down
           Bring down interface x.

       ip route
           Show table routes.

HISTORY
       ip was written by Alexey N. Kuznetsov and added in Linux 2.2.

SEE ALSO
       ip-address(8), ip-addrlabel(8), ip-ioam(8), ip-l2tp(8), ip-link(8), ip-maddress(8), ip-
       monitor(8), ip-mptcp(8), ip-mroute(8), ip-neighbour(8), ip-netns(8), ip-ntable(8), ip-
       route(8), ip-rule(8), ip-tcp_metrics(8), ip-token(8), ip-tunnel(8), ip-vrf(8), ip-xfrm(8)
       IP Command reference ip-cref.ps

REPORTING BUGS
       Report any bugs to the Network Developers mailing list <netdev AT vger.org> where the
       development and maintenance is primarily done.  You do not have to be subscribed to the
       list to send a message there.

AUTHOR
       Original Manpage by Michail Litvak <mci AT owl.com>

iproute2                                   20 Dec 2011                                      IP(8)

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