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GETNETCONFIG(3)
NAME SYNOPSIS DESCRIPTION RETURN VALUES FILES AVAILABILITY SEE ALSO
GETNETCONFIG(3)          BSD Library Functions Manual          GETNETCONFIG(3)

NAME
     getnetconfig, setnetconfig, endnetconfig, getnetconfigent, freenetconfigent, nc_perror,
     nc_sperror — get network configuration database entry

SYNOPSIS
     #include <netconfig.h>

     struct netconfig *
     getnetconfig(void *handlep);

     void *
     setnetconfig(void);

     int
     endnetconfig(void *handlep);

     struct netconfig *
     getnetconfigent(const char *netid);

     void
     freenetconfigent(struct netconfig *netconfigp);

     void
     nc_perror(const char *msg);

     char *
     nc_sperror(void);

DESCRIPTION
     The library routines described on this page provide the application access to the system net‐
     work configuration database, /etc/netconfig.  The getnetconfig() function returns a pointer to
     the current entry in the netconfig database, formatted as a struct netconfig.  Successive calls
     will return successive netconfig entries in the netconfig database.  The getnetconfig() func‐
     tion can be used to search the entire netconfig file.  The getnetconfig() function returns NULL
     at the end of the file.  The handlep argument is the handle obtained through setnetconfig().

     A call to setnetconfig() has the effect of “binding” to or “rewinding” the netconfig database.
     The setnetconfig() function must be called before the first call to getnetconfig() and may be
     called at any other time.  The setnetconfig() function need not be called before a call to
     getnetconfigent().  The setnetconfig() function returns a unique handle to be used by
     getnetconfig().

     The endnetconfig() function should be called when processing is complete to release resources
     for reuse.  The handlep argument is the handle obtained through setnetconfig().  Programmers
     should be aware, however, that the last call to endnetconfig() frees all memory allocated by
     getnetconfig() for the struct netconfig data structure.  The endnetconfig() function may not be
     called before setnetconfig().

     The getnetconfigent() function returns a pointer to the netconfig structure corresponding to
     netid.  It returns NULL if netid is invalid (that is, does not name an entry in the netconfig
     database).

     The freenetconfigent() function frees the netconfig structure pointed to by netconfigp (previ‐
     ously returned by getnetconfigent()).

     The nc_perror() function prints a message to the standard error indicating why any of the above
     routines failed.  The message is prepended with the string msg and a colon.  A newline charac‐
     ter is appended at the end of the message.

     The nc_sperror() function is similar to nc_perror() but instead of sending the message to the
     standard error, will return a pointer to a string that contains the error message.

     The nc_perror() and nc_sperror() functions can also be used with the NETPATH access routines
     defined in getnetpath(3).

RETURN VALUES
     The setnetconfig() function returns a unique handle to be used by getnetconfig().  In the case
     of an error, setnetconfig() returns NULL and nc_perror() or nc_sperror() can be used to print
     the reason for failure.

     The getnetconfig() function returns a pointer to the current entry in the netconfig database,
     formatted as a struct netconfig.  The getnetconfig() function returns NULL at the end of the
     file, or upon failure.

     The endnetconfig() function returns 0 on success and -1 on failure (for example, if
     setnetconfig() was not called previously).

     On success, getnetconfigent() returns a pointer to the struct netconfig structure corresponding
     to netid; otherwise it returns NULL.

     The nc_sperror() function returns a pointer to a buffer which contains the error message
     string.  This buffer is overwritten on each call.  In multithreaded applications, this buffer
     is implemented as thread-specific data.

FILES
     /etc/netconfig

AVAILABILITY
     These functions are part of libtirpc.

SEE ALSO
     getnetpath(3), netconfig(5)

BSD                             April 22, 2000                             BSD

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