netconfig(5) - man - phpman

NETCONFIG(5)                BSD File Formats Manual               NETCONFIG(5)

NAME
     netconfig — network configuration data base

SYNOPSIS
     /etc/netconfig

DESCRIPTION
     The netconfig file defines a list of “transport names”, describing their semantics and proto‐
     col.  In FreeBSD, this file is only used by the RPC library code.

     Entries have the following format:

     network_id semantics flags family protoname device libraries

     Entries consist of the following fields:

     network_id  The name of the transport described.

     semantics   Describes the semantics of the transport.  This can be one of:

                       tpi_clts      Connectionless transport.

                       tpi_cots      Connection-oriented transport

                       tpi_cots_ord  Connection-oriented, ordered transport.

                       tpi_raw       A raw connection.

     flags       This field is either blank (specified by “-”), or contains a “v”, meaning visible
                 to the getnetconfig(3) function.

     family      The protocol family of the transport.  This is currently one of:

                       inet6     The IPv6 (PF_INET6) family of protocols.

                       inet      The IPv4 (PF_INET) family of protocols.

                       loopback  The PF_LOCAL protocol family.

     protoname   The name of the protocol used for this transport.  Can currently be either udp, tcp
                 or empty.

     device      This field is always empty in FreeBSD.

     libraries   This field is always empty in FreeBSD.

     The order of entries in this file will determine which transport will be preferred by the RPC
     library code, given a match on a specified network type.  For example, if a sample network con‐
     fig file would look like this:

           udp6       tpi_clts      v     inet6    udp     -       -
           tcp6       tpi_cots_ord  v     inet6    tcp     -       -
           udp        tpi_clts      v     inet     udp     -       -
           tcp        tpi_cots_ord  v     inet     tcp     -       -
           rawip      tpi_raw       -     inet      -      -       -
           local      tpi_cots_ord  -     loopback  -      -       -

     then using the network type udp in calls to the RPC library function (see rpc(3)) will make the
     code first try udp6, and then udp.

     getnetconfig(3) and associated functions will parse this file and return structures of the fol‐
     lowing format:

     struct netconfig {
         char *nc_netid;              /* Network ID */
         unsigned long nc_semantics;  /* Semantics (see below) */
         unsigned long nc_flag;       /* Flags (see below) */
         char *nc_protofmly;          /* Protocol family */
         char *nc_proto;              /* Protocol name */
         char *nc_device;             /* Network device pathname (unused) */
         unsigned long nc_nlookups;   /* Number of lookup libs (unused) */
         char **nc_lookups;           /* Names of the libraries (unused) */
         unsigned long nc_unused[9];  /* reserved */
     };

FILES
     /etc/netconfig

SEE ALSO
     getnetconfig(3), getnetpath(3)

BSD                            November 17, 2000                           BSD