MongoDB::BulkWrite(3pm) User Contributed Perl Documentation MongoDB::BulkWrite(3pm)
NAME
MongoDB::BulkWrite - MongoDB bulk write interface
VERSION
version v2.2.2
SYNOPSIS
use Safe::Isa;
use Try::Tiny;
my $bulk = $collection->initialize_ordered_bulk_op;
$bulk->insert_one( $doc );
$bulk->find( $query )->upsert->replace_one( $doc )
$bulk->find( $query )->update( $modification )
my $result = try {
$bulk->execute;
}
catch {
if ( $_->$isa("MongoDB::WriteConcernError") ) {
warn "Write concern failed";
}
else {
die $_;
}
};
DESCRIPTION
This class constructs a list of write operations to perform in bulk for a single
collection. On a MongoDB 2.6 or later server with write command support this allow
grouping similar operations together for transit to the database, minimizing network
round-trips.
To begin a bulk operation, use one these methods from MongoDB::Collection:
o initialize_ordered_bulk_op
o initialize_unordered_bulk_op
Ordered Operations
With an ordered operations list, MongoDB executes the write operations in the list
serially. If an error occurs during the processing of one of the write operations, MongoDB
will return without processing any remaining write operations in the list.
Unordered Operations
With an unordered operations list, MongoDB can execute in parallel, as well as in a
nondeterministic order, the write operations in the list. If an error occurs during the
processing of one of the write operations, MongoDB will continue to process remaining
write operations in the list.
ATTRIBUTES
collection (required)
The MongoDB::Collection where the operations are to be performed.
ordered (required)
A boolean for whether or not operations should be ordered (true) or unordered (false).
bypassDocumentValidation
A boolean for whether or not operations should bypass document validation. Default is
false.
METHODS
find
$view = $bulk->find( $query_document );
The "find" method returns a MongoDB::BulkWriteView object that allows write operations
like "update" or "remove", constrained by a query document.
A query document is required. Use an empty hashref for no criteria:
$bulk->find( {} )->remove; # remove all documents!
An exception will be thrown on error.
insert_one
$bulk->insert_one( $doc );
Queues a document for insertion when "execute" is called. The document may be a hash
reference, an array reference (with balanced key/value pairs) or a Tie::IxHash object. If
the document does not have an "_id" field, one will be added to the original.
The method has an empty return on success; an exception will be thrown on error.
execute
my $result = $bulk->execute;
# Optional write concern:
my $result = $bulk->execute( $concern );
# With options
my $result = $bulk->execute( $concern, $options );
Executes the queued operations. The order and semantics depend on whether the bulk object
is ordered or unordered:
o ordered -- operations are executed in order, but operations of the same type (e.g.
multiple inserts) may be grouped together and sent to the server. If the server
returns an error, the bulk operation will stop and an error will be thrown.
o unordered -- operations are grouped by type and sent to the server in an unpredictable
order. After all operations are sent, if any errors occurred, an error will be
thrown.
When grouping operations of a type, operations will be sent to the server in batches not
exceeding 16MiB or 1000 items (for a version 2.6 or later server) or individually (for
legacy servers without write command support).
A write concern is optional, and can either take a pre-constructed WriteConcern object, or
the arguments to construct one. For information on write concerns, see
MongoDB::WriteConcern.
The options argument is an optional hashref which can contain the following values:
o "session" - the session to use for these operations. If not supplied, will use an
implicit session. For more information see MongoDB::ClientSession
This method returns a MongoDB::BulkWriteResult object if the bulk operation executes
successfully.
Typical errors might include:
o "MongoDB::WriteError" -- one or more write operations failed
o "MongoDB::WriteConcernError" - all writes were accepted by a primary, but the write
concern failed
o "MongoDB::DatabaseError" -- a command to the database failed entirely
See MongoDB::Error for more on error handling.
NOTE: it is an error to call "execute" without any operations or to call "execute" more
than once on the same bulk object.
AUTHORS
o David Golden <david AT mongodb.com>
o Rassi <rassi AT mongodb.com>
o Mike Friedman <friedo AT friedo.com>
o Kristina Chodorow <k.chodorow AT gmail.com>
o Florian Ragwitz <rafl AT debian.org>
COPYRIGHT AND LICENSE
This software is Copyright (c) 2020 by MongoDB, Inc.
This is free software, licensed under:
The Apache License, Version 2.0, January 2004
perl v5.30.3 2020-08-15 MongoDB::BulkWrite(3pm)
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