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Mail::Message::Head::FieldGroupUser)Contributed Perl DocumentMail::Message::Head::FieldGroup(3pm)

NAME
       Mail::Message::Head::FieldGroup - a sub set of fields in a header

INHERITANCE
        Mail::Message::Head::FieldGroup
          is a Mail::Reporter

        Mail::Message::Head::FieldGroup is extended by
          Mail::Message::Head::ListGroup
          Mail::Message::Head::ResentGroup
          Mail::Message::Head::SpamGroup

SYNOPSIS
       Never instantiated directly.

DESCRIPTION
       Some fields have a combined meaning: a set of fields which represent one intermediate step
       during the transport of the message (a resent group, implemented in
       Mail::Message::Head::ResentGroup), fields added by mailing list software (implemented in
       Mail::Message::Head::ListGroup), or fields added by Spam detection related software
       (implemented by Mail::Message::Head::SpamGroup).  Each set of fields can be extracted or
       added as group with objects which are based on the implementation in this class.

       Extends "DESCRIPTION" in Mail::Reporter.

METHODS
       Extends "METHODS" in Mail::Reporter.

   Constructors
       Extends "Constructors" in Mail::Reporter.

       $obj->clone()
           Make a copy of this object.  The collected fieldnames are copied and the list type
           information.  No deep copy is made for the header: this is only copied as reference.

       $obj->from($head|$message)
           Create a group of fields based on the specified $message or message $head.  This may
           return one or more of the objects, which depends on the type of group.  Mailing list
           fields are all stored in one object, where resent and spam groups can appear more than
           once.

       $obj->implementedTypes()
       Mail::Message::Head::FieldGroup->implementedTypes()
           Returns a list of strings containing all possible return values for type().

       Mail::Message::Head::FieldGroup->new($fields, %options)
           Construct an object which maintains one set of header $fields.  The $fields may be
           specified as "Mail::Message::Field" objects or as key-value pairs.  The %options and
           $fields (as key-value pair) can be mixed: they are distinguished by their name, where
           the fields always start with a capital.  The field objects must aways lead the
           %options.

            -Option  --Defined in     --Default
             head                       undef
             log       Mail::Reporter   'WARNINGS'
             software                   undef
             trace     Mail::Reporter   'WARNINGS'
             type                       undef
             version                    undef

           head => HEAD
             The header HEAD object is used to store the grouped fields in.  If no header is
             specified, a Mail::Message::Head::Partial is created for you.  If you wish to scan
             the existing fields in a header, then use the from() method.

           log => LEVEL
           software => STRING
             Name of the software which produced the fields.

           trace => LEVEL
           type => STRING
             Group name for the fields.  Often the same, or close to the same STRING, as the
             "software" option contains.

           version => STRING
             Version number for the software which produced the fields.

   The header
       $obj->add( <$field, $value> | $object )
           Add a field to the header, using the field group.  When the field group is already
           attached to a real message header, it will appear in that one as well as being
           registered in this set.  If no header is defined, the field only appears internally.

           example: adding a field to a detached list group

            my $this = Mail::Message::Head::ListGroup->new(...);
            $this->add('List-Id' => 'mailbox');
            $msg->addListGroup($this);
            $msg->send;

           example: adding a field to an attached list group

            my $lg = Mail::Message::Head::ListGroup->from($msg);
            $lg->add('List-Id' => 'mailbox');

       $obj->addFields( [$fieldnames] )
           Add some $fieldnames to the set.

       $obj->attach($head)
           Add a group of fields to a message $head.  The fields will be cloned(!)  into the
           header, so that the field group object can be used again.

           example: attaching a list group to a message

            my $lg = Mail::Message::Head::ListGroup->new(...);
            $lg->attach($msg->head);
            $msg->head->addListGroup($lg);   # same

            $msg->head->addSpamGroup($sg);   # also implemented with attach

       $obj->delete()
           Remove all the header lines which are combined in this fields group, from the header.

       $obj->fieldNames()
           Return the names of the fields which are used in this group.

       $obj->fields()
           Return the fields which are defined for this group.

       $obj->head()
           Returns the header object, which includes these fields.

   Access to the header
       $obj->software()
           Returns the name of the software as is defined in the headers.  The may be slightly
           different from the return value of type(), but usually not too different.

       $obj->type()
           Returns an abstract name for the field group; which software is controlling it.
           "undef" is returned in case the type is not known.  Valid names are group type
           dependent: see the applicable manual pages.  A list of all types can be retrieved with
           implementedTypes().

       $obj->version()
           Returns the version number of the software used to produce the fields.  Some kinds of
           software do leave such a trace, other cases will return "undef"

   Internals
       $obj->collectFields( [$name] )
           Scan the header for fields which are usually contained in field group with the
           specified $name.  For mailinglist groups, you can not specify a $name: only one set of
           headers will be found (all headers are considered to be produced by exactly one
           package of mailinglist software).

           This method is automatically called when a field group is constructed via from() on an
           existing header or message.

           Returned are the names of the list header fields found, in scalar context the amount
           of fields.  An empty list/zero indicates that there was no group to be found.

           Please warn the author of MailBox if you see that to few or too many fields are
           included.

       $obj->detected($type, $software, $version)
           Sets the values for the field group type, software, and version, prossibly to "undef".

   Error handling
       Extends "Error handling" in Mail::Reporter.

       $obj->AUTOLOAD()
           Inherited, see "Error handling" in Mail::Reporter

       $obj->addReport($object)
           Inherited, see "Error handling" in Mail::Reporter

       $obj->defaultTrace( [$level]|[$loglevel, $tracelevel]|[$level, $callback] )
       Mail::Message::Head::FieldGroup->defaultTrace( [$level]|[$loglevel, $tracelevel]|[$level,
       $callback] )
           Inherited, see "Error handling" in Mail::Reporter

       $obj->details()
           Produce information about the detected/created field group, which may be helpful
           during debugging.  A nicely formatted string is returned.

       $obj->errors()
           Inherited, see "Error handling" in Mail::Reporter

       $obj->log( [$level, [$strings]] )
       Mail::Message::Head::FieldGroup->log( [$level, [$strings]] )
           Inherited, see "Error handling" in Mail::Reporter

       $obj->logPriority($level)
       Mail::Message::Head::FieldGroup->logPriority($level)
           Inherited, see "Error handling" in Mail::Reporter

       $obj->logSettings()
           Inherited, see "Error handling" in Mail::Reporter

       $obj->notImplemented()
           Inherited, see "Error handling" in Mail::Reporter

       $obj->print( [$fh] )
           Print the group to the specified $fh or GLOB.  This is probably only useful for
           debugging purposed.  The output defaults to the selected file handle.

       $obj->report( [$level] )
           Inherited, see "Error handling" in Mail::Reporter

       $obj->reportAll( [$level] )
           Inherited, see "Error handling" in Mail::Reporter

       $obj->trace( [$level] )
           Inherited, see "Error handling" in Mail::Reporter

       $obj->warnings()
           Inherited, see "Error handling" in Mail::Reporter

   Cleanup
       Extends "Cleanup" in Mail::Reporter.

       $obj->DESTROY()
           Inherited, see "Cleanup" in Mail::Reporter

DIAGNOSTICS
       Error: Package $package does not implement $method.
           Fatal error: the specific package (or one of its superclasses) does not implement this
           method where it should. This message means that some other related classes do
           implement this method however the class at hand does not.  Probably you should
           investigate this and probably inform the author of the package.

SEE ALSO
       This module is part of Mail-Message distribution version 3.012, built on February 11,
       2022. Website: http://perl.overmeer.net/CPAN/

LICENSE
       Copyrights 2001-2022 by [Mark Overmeer <markov AT cpan.org>]. For other contributors see
       ChangeLog.

       This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the same
       terms as Perl itself.  See http://dev.perl.org/licenses/

perl v5.34.0                                2022-02-14       Mail::Message::Head::FieldGroup(3pm)

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