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MIB2C.CONF(5)                                Net-SNMP                               MIB2C.CONF(5)

NAME
       mib2c.conf - How to write mib2c.conf files to do ANYTHING based on MIB input.

SYNOPSIS
       % cat > mib2c.test.conf  << EOF @foreach $t table@
         Starting table $t
         @foreach $c column@
           echo $t has column $c which has a syntax of $c.syntax
         @end@

       @end@ EOF

       % mib2c -c mib2c.test.conf internet

DESCRIPTION
       The mib2c.conf script language is a MIB-particular language designed to easily process MIB
       nodes in ways that you want.  mib2c is a misnomer (for historical purposes),  because  you
       can  produce  anything  (not  just  C code).  Look in the Net-SNMP "local" directory for a
       bunch of example mib2c.*.conf files and behold the power before you.

COMMANDS
       All commands within mib2c.conf files are embraced by @ signs.  Anything with an @ sign  at
       the  front  and  back  of  the  line is generally supposed to be a mib2c specific command.
       These are detailed here:

       @open FILE@
              writes generated output to FILE note that for file specifications, opening '-' will
              print to stdout.

       @append FILE@
              appends the given FILE

       @close FILE@
              closes the given FILE

       @push@ save the current outputs, then clear outputs. Use with @open@ and @pop@ to write to
              a new file without interfering with current outputs.

       @pop@  pop up the process() stack one level. Use after a @push@ to return to the  previous
              set of open files.

       @foreach $VAR scalar@
              repeat iterate over code until @end@ setting $VAR to all known scalars

       @foreach $VAR table@
              repeat iterate over code until @end@ setting $VAR to all known tables

       @foreach $VAR column@
              repeat  iterate  over  code  until @end@ setting $VAR to all known columns within a
              given table.  Obviously this must be called within a foreach-table clause.

       @foreach $VAR nonindex@
              repeat iterate over code until @end@ setting $VAR to all  known  non-index  columns
              within a given table.  Obviously this must be called within a foreach-table clause.

       @foreach $VAR internalindex@
              repeat  iterate over code until @end@ setting $VAR to all known internal index col-
              umns within a given table.  Obviously this must be called  within  a  foreach-table
              clause.

       @foreach $VAR externalindex@
              repeat  iterate over code until @end@ setting $VAR to all known external index col-
              umns within a given table.  Obviously this must be called  within  a  foreach-table
              clause.

       @foreach $VAR index@
              repeat  iterate  over  code  until @end@ setting $VAR to all known indexes within a
              given table.  Obviously this must be called within a foreach-table clause.

       @foreach $VAR notifications@
              repeat iterate over code until @end@ setting $VAR to all known notifications

       @foreach $VAR varbinds@
              repeat iterate over code until @end@ setting $VAR to all known  varbinds  Obviously
              this must be called within a foreach-notifications clause.

       @foreach $LABEL, $VALUE enum@
              repeat  iterate  over  code  until @end@ setting $LABEL and $VALUE to the label and
              values from the enum list.

       @foreach $RANGE_START, $RANGE_END range NODE@
              repeat iterate over code until @end@ setting $RANGE_START and $RANGE_END to the le-
              gal accepted range set for a given mib NODE.

       @foreach $var stuff a b c d@
              repeat  iterate  over values a, b, c, d as assigned generically (ie, the values are
              taken straight from the list with no mib-expansion, etc).

       @while expression@
              repeat iterate over code until the expression is false

       @eval $VAR = expression@
              evaluates expression and assigns the results to $VAR.  This  is  not  a  full  perl
              eval, but sort of a ""psuedo"" eval useful for simple expressions while keeping the
              same variable name space.  See below for a full-blown export to perl.

       @perleval STUFF@
              evaluates STUFF directly in perl.   Note  that  all  mib2c  variables  interpereted
              within  .conf  files are in $vars{NAME} and that a warning will be printed if STUFF
              does not return 0. (adding a 'return 0;' at the end of STUFF is a workaround.

       @startperl@

       @endperl@
              treats everything between these tags as perl code, and evaluates it.

       @next@ restart foreach; should only be used inside a conditional.  skips  out  of  current
              conditional, then continues to skip to end for the current foreach clause.

       @if expression@
              evaluates  expression, and if expression is true processes contained part until ap-
              propriate @end@ is reached.  If the expression is false, the  next  @elsif  expres-
              sion@  expression (if it exists) will be evaluated, until an expression is true. If
              no such expression exists and an @else@ clause is found, it will be evaluated.

       @ifconf file@
              If the specified file can be found in the conf file search path, and if found  pro-
              cesses  contained  part  until an appropriate @end@ is found. As with a regular @if
              expression@, @elsif expression@ and @else@ can be used.

       @ifdir dir@
              If the specified directory exists, process  contained  part  until  an  appropriate
              @end@  is  found.  As with a regular @if expression@, @elsif expression@ and @else@
              can be used.

       @define NAME@

       @enddefine@
              Memorizes ""stuff"" between the define and enddefine tags for later calling as NAME
              by @calldefine NAME@.

       @calldefine NAME@
              Executes stuff previously memorized as NAME.

       @printf "expression" stuff1, stuff2, ...@
              Like all the other printf's you know and love.

       @run FILE@
              Sources  the  contents  of  FILE as a mib2c file, but does not affect current files
              opened.

       @include FILE@
              Sources the contents of FILE as a mib2c file and appends its output to the  current
              output.

       @prompt $var QUESTION@
              Presents the user with QUESTION, expects a response and puts it in $var

       @print STUFF@
              Prints  stuff  directly  to  the users screen (ie, not to where normal mib2c output
              goes)

       @quit@ Bail out (silently)

       @exit@ Bail out!

VARIABLES
       Variables in the mib2c language look very similar to perl variables, in  that  they  start
       with  a  "$".  They can be used for anything you want, but most typically they'll hold mib
       node names being processed by @foreach ...@ clauses.

       They also have a special properties when they are a mib node,  such  that  adding  special
       suffixes  to  them  will allow them to be interpreted in some fashion.  The easiest way to
       understand this is through an example.  If the variable 'x' contained  the  word  'ifType'
       then  some magical things happen.  In mib2c output, anytime $x is seen it is replaced with
       "ifType".  Additional suffixes can be used to get other aspects of that mib  node  though.
       If  $x.objectID  is seen, it'll be replaced by the OID for ifType: ".1.3.6.1.2.1.2.2.1.3".
       Other suffixes that can appear after a dot are listed below.

       One last thing: you can use things like $vartext immediately ending in  some  other  text,
       you  can use {}s to get proper expansion of only part of the mib2c input.  IE, $xtext will
       produce "$xtext", but ${x}text will produce "ifTypetext" instead.

       $var.uc
              all upper case version of $var

       $var.objectID
              dotted, fully-qualified, and numeric OID

       $var.commaoid
              comma separated numeric OID for array initialization

       $var.oidlength
              length of the oid

       $var.subid
              last number component of oid

       $var.module
              MIB name that the object comes from

       $var.parent
              contains the label of the parent node of $var.

       $var.isscalar
              returns 1 if var contains the name of a scalar

       $var.iscolumn
              returns 1 if var contains the name of a column

       $var.children
              returns 1 if var has children

       $var.perltype
              node's perl SYNTAX ($SNMP::MIB{node}{'syntax'})

       $var.type
              node's ASN_XXX type (Net-SNMP specific #define)

       $var.decl
              C data type (char, u_long, ...)

       $var.readable
              1 if an object is readable, 0 if not

       $var.settable
              1 if an object is writable, 0 if not

       $var.creatable
              1 if a column object can be created as part of a new row, 0 if not

       $var.noaccess
              1 if not-accessible, 0 if not

       $var.accessible
              1 if accessible, 0 if not

       $var.storagetype
              1 if an object is a StorageType object, 0 if not

       $var.rowstatus
              1  if  an  object  is  a  RowStatus  object,  0  if  not  'settable',  'creatable',
              'lastchange',  'storagetype'  and 'rowstatus' can also be used with table variables
              to indicate whether it contains writable,  creatable,  LastChange,  StorageType  or
              RowStatus column objects

       $var.hasdefval
              returns 1 if var has a DEFVAL clause

       $var.defval
              node's DEFVAL

       $var.hashint
              returns 1 if var has a HINT clause

       $var.hint
              node's HINT

       $var.ranges
              returns 1 if var has a value range defined

       $var.enums
              returns 1 if var has enums defined for it.

       $var.access
              node's access type

       $var.status
              node's status

       $var.syntax
              node's syntax

       $var.reference
              node's reference

       $var.description
              node's description

SEE ALSO
       mib2c(1)

VVERSIONINFO                               28 Apr 2004                              MIB2C.CONF(5)

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