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GIT-RM(1)                                    Git Manual                                    GIT-RM(1)



NAME
       git-rm - Remove files from the working tree and from the index

SYNOPSIS
       git rm [-f | --force] [-n] [-r] [--cached] [--ignore-unmatch]
                 [--quiet] [--pathspec-from-file=<file> [--pathspec-file-nul]]
                 [--] [<pathspec>...]


DESCRIPTION
       Remove files matching pathspec from the index, or from the working tree and the index. git rm
       will not remove a file from just your working directory. (There is no option to remove a file
       only from the working tree and yet keep it in the index; use /bin/rm if you want to do that.)
       The files being removed have to be identical to the tip of the branch, and no updates to
       their contents can be staged in the index, though that default behavior can be overridden
       with the -f option. When --cached is given, the staged content has to match either the tip of
       the branch or the file on disk, allowing the file to be removed from just the index. When
       sparse-checkouts are in use (see git-sparse-checkout(1)), git rm will only remove paths
       within the sparse-checkout patterns.

OPTIONS
       <pathspec>...
           Files to remove. A leading directory name (e.g.  dir to remove dir/file1 and dir/file2)
           can be given to remove all files in the directory, and recursively all sub-directories,
           but this requires the -r option to be explicitly given.

           The command removes only the paths that are known to Git.

           File globbing matches across directory boundaries. Thus, given two directories d and d2,
           there is a difference between using git rm 'd*' and git rm 'd/*', as the former will also
           remove all of directory d2.

           For more details, see the pathspec entry in gitglossary(7).

       -f, --force
           Override the up-to-date check.

       -n, --dry-run
           Don’t actually remove any file(s). Instead, just show if they exist in the index and
           would otherwise be removed by the command.

       -r
           Allow recursive removal when a leading directory name is given.

       --
           This option can be used to separate command-line options from the list of files, (useful
           when filenames might be mistaken for command-line options).

       --cached
           Use this option to unstage and remove paths only from the index. Working tree files,
           whether modified or not, will be left alone.

       --ignore-unmatch
           Exit with a zero status even if no files matched.

       --sparse
           Allow updating index entries outside of the sparse-checkout cone. Normally, git rm
           refuses to update index entries whose paths do not fit within the sparse-checkout cone.
           See git-sparse-checkout(1) for more.

       -q, --quiet
           git rm normally outputs one line (in the form of an rm command) for each file removed.
           This option suppresses that output.

       --pathspec-from-file=<file>
           Pathspec is passed in <file> instead of commandline args. If <file> is exactly - then
           standard input is used. Pathspec elements are separated by LF or CR/LF. Pathspec elements
           can be quoted as explained for the configuration variable core.quotePath (see git-
           config(1)). See also --pathspec-file-nul and global --literal-pathspecs.

       --pathspec-file-nul
           Only meaningful with --pathspec-from-file. Pathspec elements are separated with NUL
           character and all other characters are taken literally (including newlines and quotes).

REMOVING FILES THAT HAVE DISAPPEARED FROM THE FILESYSTEM
       There is no option for git rm to remove from the index only the paths that have disappeared
       from the filesystem. However, depending on the use case, there are several ways that can be
       done.

   Using ““git commit -a””
       If you intend that your next commit should record all modifications of tracked files in the
       working tree and record all removals of files that have been removed from the working tree
       with rm (as opposed to git rm), use git commit -a, as it will automatically notice and record
       all removals. You can also have a similar effect without committing by using git add -u.

   Using ““git add -A””
       When accepting a new code drop for a vendor branch, you probably want to record both the
       removal of paths and additions of new paths as well as modifications of existing paths.

       Typically you would first remove all tracked files from the working tree using this command:

           git ls-files -z | xargs -0 rm -f


       and then untar the new code in the working tree. Alternately you could rsync the changes into
       the working tree.

       After that, the easiest way to record all removals, additions, and modifications in the
       working tree is:

           git add -A


       See git-add(1).

   Other ways
       If all you really want to do is to remove from the index the files that are no longer present
       in the working tree (perhaps because your working tree is dirty so that you cannot use git
       commit -a), use the following command:

           git diff --name-only --diff-filter=D -z | xargs -0 git rm --cached


SUBMODULES
       Only submodules using a gitfile (which means they were cloned with a Git version 1.7.8 or
       newer) will be removed from the work tree, as their repository lives inside the .git
       directory of the superproject. If a submodule (or one of those nested inside it) still uses a
       .git directory, git rm will move the submodules git directory into the superprojects git
       directory to protect the submodule’s history. If it exists the submodule.<name> section in
       the gitmodules(5) file will also be removed and that file will be staged (unless --cached or
       -n are used).

       A submodule is considered up to date when the HEAD is the same as recorded in the index, no
       tracked files are modified and no untracked files that aren’t ignored are present in the
       submodules work tree. Ignored files are deemed expendable and won’t stop a submodule’s work
       tree from being removed.

       If you only want to remove the local checkout of a submodule from your work tree without
       committing the removal, use git-submodule(1) deinit instead. Also see gitsubmodules(7) for
       details on submodule removal.

EXAMPLES
       git rm Documentation/\*.txt
           Removes all *.txt files from the index that are under the Documentation directory and any
           of its subdirectories.

           Note that the asterisk * is quoted from the shell in this example; this lets Git, and not
           the shell, expand the pathnames of files and subdirectories under the Documentation/
           directory.

       git rm -f git-*.sh
           Because this example lets the shell expand the asterisk (i.e. you are listing the files
           explicitly), it does not remove subdir/git-foo.sh.

BUGS
       Each time a superproject update removes a populated submodule (e.g. when switching between
       commits before and after the removal) a stale submodule checkout will remain in the old
       location. Removing the old directory is only safe when it uses a gitfile, as otherwise the
       history of the submodule will be deleted too. This step will be obsolete when recursive
       submodule update has been implemented.

SEE ALSO
       git-add(1)

GIT
       Part of the git(1) suite



Git 2.34.1                                   02/26/2026                                    GIT-RM(1)