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GIO(1) User Commands GIO(1)
NAME
gio - GIO commandline tool
SYNOPSIS
gio help [COMMAND]
gio version
gio cat LOCATION...
gio copy [OPTION...] SOURCE... DESTINATION
gio info [OPTION...] LOCATION...
gio launch DESKTOP-FILE [FILE-ARG...]
gio list [OPTION...] [LOCATION...]
gio mime MIMETYPE [HANDLER]
gio mkdir [OPTION...] LOCATION...
gio monitor [OPTION...] [LOCATION...]
gio mount [OPTION...] [LOCATION...]
gio move [OPTION...] SOURCE... DESTINATION
gio open LOCATION...
gio rename LOCATION NAME
gio remove [OPTION...] LOCATION...
gio save [OPTION...] DESTINATION
gio set [OPTION...] LOCATION ATTRIBUTE VALUE...
gio trash [OPTION...] [LOCATION...]
gio tree [OPTION...] [LOCATION...]
DESCRIPTION
gio is a utility that makes many of the GIO features available from the commandline. In
doing so, it provides commands that are similar to traditional utilities, but let you use
GIO locations instead of local files: for example you can use something like
smb://server/resource/file.txt as a location.
Plain filenames which contain a colon will be interpreted as URIs with an unknown
protocol. To avoid this, prefix them with a path such as ./, or with the file: protocol.
COMMANDS
help [COMMAND]
Displays a short synopsis of the available commands or provides detailed help on a
specific command.
version
Prints the GLib version to which gio belongs.
cat LOCATION...
Concatenates the given files and prints them to the standard output.
The cat command works just like the traditional cat utility.
Note: just pipe through cat if you need its formatting options like -n, -T or other.
copy [OPTION...] SOURCE... DESTINATION
Copies one or more files from SOURCE to DESTINATION. If more than one source is
specified, the destination must be a directory.
The copy command is similar to the traditional cp utility.
Options
-T, --no-target-directory
Don't copy into DESTINATION even if it is a directory.
-p, --progress
Show progress.
-i, --interactive
Prompt for confirmation before overwriting files.
--preserve
Preserve all attributes of copied files.
-b, --backup
Create backups of existing destination files.
-P, --no-dereference
Never follow symbolic links.
--default-permissions
Use the default permissions of the current process for the destination file,
rather than copying the permissions of the source file.
info [OPTION...] LOCATION...
Shows information about the given locations.
The info command is similar to the traditional ls utility.
Options
-w, --query-writable
List writable attributes.
-f, --filesystem
Show information about the filesystem that the given locations reside on.
-a --attributes=ATTRIBUTES
The attributes to get.
Attributes can be specified with their GIO name, e.g. standard::icon, or just
by namespace, e.g. unix, or by *, which matches all attributes. Several
attributes or groups of attributes can be specified, separated by comma.
By default, all attributes are listed.
-n, --nofollow-symlinks
Don't follow symbolic links.
launch DESKTOP-FILE [FILE-ARG...]
Launch a desktop file from any location given.
The launch command extends the behavior of the open command by allowing any desktop
file to be launched, not only those registered as file handlers.
list [OPTION...] [LOCATION...]
Lists the contents of the given locations. If no location is given, the contents of
the current directory are shown.
The list command is similar to the traditional ls utility.
Options
-a --attributes=ATTRIBUTES
The attributes to get.
Attributes can be specified with their GIO name, e.g. standard::icon, or just
by namespace, e.g. unix, or by *, which matches all attributes. Several
attributes or groups of attributes can be specified, separated by comma.
By default, all attributes are listed.
-h, --hidden
Show hidden files.
-l, --long
Use a long listing format.
-n, --nofollow-symlinks
Don't follow symbolic links.
-d, --print-display-names
Print display names.
-u, --print-uris
Print full URIs.
mime MIMETYPE [HANDLER]
If no handler is given, the mime command lists the registered and recommended
applications for the mimetype. If a handler is given, it is set as the default handler
for the mimetype.
Handlers must be specified by their desktop file name, including the extension.
Example: org.gnome.gedit.desktop.
mkdir [OPTION...] LOCATION...
Creates directories.
The mkdir command is similar to the traditional mkdir utility.
Options
-p, --parent
Create parent directories when necessary.
monitor [OPTION...] [LOCATION...]
Monitors files or directories for changes, such as creation deletion, content and
attribute changes, and mount and unmount operations affecting the monitored locations.
The monitor command uses the GIO file monitoring APIs to do its job. GIO has different
implementations for different platforms. The most common implementation on Linux uses
inotify.
Options
-d, --dir=LOCATION
Monitor the given location as a directory. Normally, the file type is used to
determine whether to monitor a file or directory.
-f, --file=LOCATION
Monitor the given location as a file. Normally, the file type is used to
determine whether to monitor a file or directory.
-D, --direct=LOCATION
Monitor the file directly. This allows changes made via hardlinks to be
captured.
-s, --silent=LOCATION
Monitor the file directly, but don't report changes.
-n, --no-moves
Report moves and renames as simple deleted/created events.
-m, --mounts
Watch for mount events.
mount [OPTION...] [LOCATION...]
Provides commandline access to various aspects of GIO's mounting functionality.
Mounting refers to the traditional concept of arranging multiple file systems and
devices in a single tree, rooted at /. Classical mounting happens in the kernel and is
controlled by the mount utility. GIO expands this concept by introducing mount daemons
that can make file systems available to GIO applications without kernel involvement.
GIO mounts can require authentication, and the mount command may ask for user IDs,
passwords, and so on, when required.
Options
-m, --mountable
Mount as mountable.
-d, --device=ID
Mount volume with device file, or other identifier.
-u, --unmount
Unmount the location.
-e, --eject
Eject the location.
-t, --stop=DEVICE
Stop drive with device file.
-s, --unmount-scheme=SCHEME
Unmount all mounts with the given scheme.
-f, --force
Ignore outstanding file operations when unmounting or ejecting.
-a, --anonymous
Use an anonymous user when authenticating.
-l, --list
List all GIO mounts.
-o, --monitor
Monitor mount-related events.
-i, --detail
Show extra information.
--tcrypt-pim
The numeric PIM when unlocking a VeraCrypt volume.
--tcrypt-hidden
Mount a TCRYPT hidden volume.
--tcrypt-system
Mount a TCRYPT system volume.
move [OPTION...] SOURCE... DESTINATION
Moves one or more files from SOURCE to DESTINATION. If more than one source is
specified, the destination must be a directory.
The move command is similar to the traditional mv utility.
Options
-T, --no-target-directory
Don't copy into DESTINATION even if it is a directory.
-p, --progress
Show progress.
-i, --interactive
Prompt for confirmation before overwriting files.
-b, --backup
Create backups of existing destination files.
-C, --no-copy-fallback
Don't use copy and delete fallback.
open LOCATION...
Opens files with the default application that is registered to handle files of this
type.
GIO obtains this information from the shared-mime-info database, with per-user
overrides stored in $XDG_DATA_HOME/applications/mimeapps.list.
The mime command can be used to change the default handler for a mimetype.
Environment variables will not be set on the application, as it may be an existing
process which is activated to handle the new file.
rename LOCATION NAME
Renames a file.
The rename command is similar to the traditional rename utility.
remove [OPTION...] LOCATION...
Deletes each given file.
This command removes files irreversibly. If you want a reversible way to remove files,
see the trash command.
Note that not all URI schemes that are supported by GIO may allow deletion of files.
The remove command is similar to the traditional rm utility.
Options
-f, --force
Ignore non-existent and non-deletable files.
save [OPTION...] DESTINATION
Reads from standard input and saves the data to the given location.
This is similar to just redirecting output to a file using traditional shell syntax,
but the save command allows saving to location that GIO can write to.
Options
-b, --backup
Back up existing destination files.
-c, --create
Only create the destination if it doesn't exist yet.
-a, --append
Append to the end of the file.
-p, --private
When creating, restrict access to the current user.
-u, --unlink
When replacing, replace as if the destination did not exist.
-v, --print-etag
Print the new ETag in the end.
-e, --etag=ETAG
The ETag of the file that is overwritten.
set LOCATION ATTRIBUTE VALUE...
Sets a file attribute on a file.
File attributes can be specified with their GIO name, e.g standard::icon. Note that
not all GIO file attributes are writable. Use the --query-writable option of the info
command to list writable file attributes.
If the TYPE is unset, VALUE does not have to be specified. If the TYPE is stringv,
multiple values can be given.
Options
-t, --type=TYPE
Specifies the type of the attribute. Supported types are string, stringv,
bytestring, boolean, uint32, int32, uint64, int64 and unset.
If the type is not specified, string is assumed.
-n, --nofollow-symlinks
Don't follow symbolic links.
trash [OPTION...] [LOCATION...]
Sends files or directories to the 'Trashcan' or restore them from 'Trashcan'. This can
be a different folder depending on where the file is located, and not all file systems
support this concept. In the common case that the file lives inside a user's home
directory, the trash folder is $XDG_DATA_HOME/Trash.
Note that moving files to the trash does not free up space on the file system until
the 'Trashcan' is emptied. If you are interested in deleting a file irreversibly, see
the remove command.
Inspecting and emptying the 'Trashcan' is normally supported by graphical file
managers such as Nautilus, but you can also see the trash with the command: gio trash
--list or gio list trash://.
Options
-f, --force
Ignore non-existent and non-deletable files.
--empty
Empty the trash.
--list
List files in the trash with their original locations
--restore
Restore a file from trash to its original location. A URI beginning with
trash:// is expected here. If the original directory doesn't exist, it will be
recreated.
tree [OPTION...] [LOCATION...]
Lists the contents of the given locations recursively, in a tree-like format. If no
location is given, it defaults to the current directory.
The tree command is similar to the traditional tree utility.
Options
-h, --hidden
Show hidden files.
-l, --follow-symlinks
Follow symbolic links.
EXIT STATUS
On success 0 is returned, a non-zero failure code otherwise.
SEE ALSO
cat(1), cp(1), ls(1), mkdir(1), mv(1), rm(1), tree(1).
GIO GIO(1)
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On Apache
Under GNU General Public License
2025-12-07 12:59 @216.73.216.136 CrawledBy Mozilla/5.0 AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko; compatible; ClaudeBot/1.0; +claudebot@anthropic.com)