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Under GNU General Public License
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Amazon::S3(3pm) User Contributed Perl Documentation Amazon::S3(3pm)
NAME
Amazon::S3 - A portable client library for working with and managing Amazon S3 buckets and
keys.
SYNOPSIS
#!/usr/bin/perl
use warnings;
use strict;
use Amazon::S3;
use vars qw/$OWNER_ID $OWNER_DISPLAYNAME/;
my $aws_access_key_id = "Fill me in!";
my $aws_secret_access_key = "Fill me in too!";
my $s3 = Amazon::S3->new(
{ aws_access_key_id => $aws_access_key_id,
aws_secret_access_key => $aws_secret_access_key,
retry => 1
}
);
my $response = $s3->buckets;
# create a bucket
my $bucket_name = $aws_access_key_id . '-net-amazon-s3-test';
my $bucket = $s3->add_bucket( { bucket => $bucket_name } )
or die $s3->err . ": " . $s3->errstr;
# store a key with a content-type and some optional metadata
my $keyname = 'testing.txt';
my $value = 'T';
$bucket->add_key(
$keyname, $value,
{ content_type => 'text/plain',
'x-amz-meta-colour' => 'orange',
}
);
# list keys in the bucket
$response = $bucket->list
or die $s3->err . ": " . $s3->errstr;
print $response->{bucket}."\n";
for my $key (@{ $response->{keys} }) {
print "\t".$key->{key}."\n";
}
# delete key from bucket
$bucket->delete_key($keyname);
# delete bucket
$bucket->delete_bucket;
DESCRIPTION
Amazon::S3 provides a portable client interface to Amazon Simple Storage System (S3).
"Amazon S3 is storage for the Internet. It is designed to make web-scale computing easier
for developers. Amazon S3 provides a simple web services interface that can be used to
store and retrieve any amount of data, at any time, from anywhere on the web. It gives any
developer access to the same highly scalable, reliable, fast, inexpensive data storage
infrastructure that Amazon uses to run its own global network of web sites. The service
aims to maximize benefits of scale and to pass those benefits on to developers".
To sign up for an Amazon Web Services account, required to use this library and the S3
service, please visit the Amazon Web Services web site at http://www.amazonaws.com/.
You will be billed accordingly by Amazon when you use this module and must be responsible
for these costs.
To learn more about Amazon's S3 service, please visit: http://s3.amazonaws.com/.
This need for this module arose from some work that needed to work with S3 and would be
distributed, installed and used on many various environments where compiled dependencies
may not be an option. Net::Amazon::S3 used XML::LibXML tying it to that specific and often
difficult to install option. In order to remove this potential barrier to entry, this
module is forked and then modified to use XML::SAX via XML::Simple.
Amazon::S3 is intended to be a drop-in replacement for <Net:Amazon::S3> that trades some
performance in return for portability.
METHODS
new
Create a new S3 client object. Takes some arguments:
aws_access_key_id
Use your Access Key ID as the value of the AWSAccessKeyId parameter in requests you
send to Amazon Web Services (when required). Your Access Key ID identifies you as the
party responsible for the request.
aws_secret_access_key
Since your Access Key ID is not encrypted in requests to AWS, it could be discovered
and used by anyone. Services that are not free require you to provide additional
information, a request signature, to verify that a request containing your unique
Access Key ID could only have come from you.
DO NOT INCLUDE THIS IN SCRIPTS OR APPLICATIONS YOU DISTRIBUTE. YOU'LL BE SORRY.
secure
Set this to 1 if you want to use SSL-encrypted connections when talking to S3.
Defaults to 0.
timeout
Defines the time, in seconds, your script should wait or a response before bailing.
Defaults is 30 seconds.
retry
Enables or disables the library to retry upon errors. This uses exponential backoff
with retries after 1, 2, 4, 8, 16, 32 seconds, as recommended by Amazon. Defaults to
off, no retries.
host
Defines the S3 host endpoint to use. Defaults to 's3.amazonaws.com'.
buckets
Returns "undef" on error, else HASHREF of results:
owner_id
The owner's ID of the buckets owner.
owner_display_name
The name of the owner account.
buckets
Any ARRAYREF of Amazon::SimpleDB::Bucket objects for the account.
add_bucket
Takes a HASHREF:
bucket
The name of the bucket you want to add
acl_short (optional)
See the set_acl subroutine for documentation on the acl_short options
Returns 0 on failure or a Amazon::S3::Bucket object on success
bucket BUCKET
Takes a scalar argument, the name of the bucket you're creating
Returns an (unverified) bucket object from an account. This method does not access the
network.
delete_bucket
Takes either a Amazon::S3::Bucket object or a HASHREF containing
bucket
The name of the bucket to remove
Returns false (and fails) if the bucket isn't empty.
Returns true if the bucket is successfully deleted.
list_bucket
List all keys in this bucket.
Takes a HASHREF of arguments:
bucket
REQUIRED. The name of the bucket you want to list keys on.
prefix
Restricts the response to only contain results that begin with the specified prefix.
If you omit this optional argument, the value of prefix for your query will be the
empty string. In other words, the results will be not be restricted by prefix.
delimiter
If this optional, Unicode string parameter is included with your request, then keys
that contain the same string between the prefix and the first occurrence of the
delimiter will be rolled up into a single result element in the CommonPrefixes
collection. These rolled-up keys are not returned elsewhere in the response. For
example, with prefix="USA/" and delimiter="/", the matching keys "USA/Oregon/Salem"
and "USA/Oregon/Portland" would be summarized in the response as a single "USA/Oregon"
element in the CommonPrefixes collection. If an otherwise matching key does not
contain the delimiter after the prefix, it appears in the Contents collection.
Each element in the CommonPrefixes collection counts as one against the MaxKeys limit.
The rolled-up keys represented by each CommonPrefixes element do not. If the
Delimiter parameter is not present in your request, keys in the result set will not be
rolled-up and neither the CommonPrefixes collection nor the NextMarker element will be
present in the response.
NOTE: CommonPrefixes isn't currently supported by Amazon::S3.
max-keys
This optional argument limits the number of results returned in response to your
query. Amazon S3 will return no more than this number of results, but possibly less.
Even if max-keys is not specified, Amazon S3 will limit the number of results in the
response. Check the IsTruncated flag to see if your results are incomplete. If so,
use the Marker parameter to request the next page of results. For the purpose of
counting max-keys, a 'result' is either a key in the 'Contents' collection, or a
delimited prefix in the 'CommonPrefixes' collection. So for delimiter requests, max-
keys limits the total number of list results, not just the number of keys.
marker
This optional parameter enables pagination of large result sets. "marker" specifies
where in the result set to resume listing. It restricts the response to only contain
results that occur alphabetically after the value of marker. To retrieve the next page
of results, use the last key from the current page of results as the marker in your
next request.
See also "next_marker", below.
If "marker" is omitted,the first page of results is returned.
Returns "undef" on error and a HASHREF of data on success:
The HASHREF looks like this:
{
bucket => $bucket_name,
prefix => $bucket_prefix,
marker => $bucket_marker,
next_marker => $bucket_next_available_marker,
max_keys => $bucket_max_keys,
is_truncated => $bucket_is_truncated_boolean
keys => [$key1,$key2,...]
}
Explanation of bits of that:
is_truncated
B flag that indicates whether or not all results of your query were returned in this
response. If your results were truncated, you can make a follow-up paginated request
using the Marker parameter to retrieve the rest of the results.
next_marker
A convenience element, useful when paginating with delimiters. The value of
"next_marker", if present, is the largest (alphabetically) of all key names and all
CommonPrefixes prefixes in the response. If the "is_truncated" flag is set, request
the next page of results by setting "marker" to the value of "next_marker". This
element is only present in the response if the "delimiter" parameter was sent with the
request.
Each key is a HASHREF that looks like this:
{
key => $key,
last_modified => $last_mod_date,
etag => $etag, # An MD5 sum of the stored content.
size => $size, # Bytes
storage_class => $storage_class # Doc?
owner_id => $owner_id,
owner_displayname => $owner_name
}
list_bucket_all
List all keys in this bucket without having to worry about 'marker'. This is a convenience
method, but may make multiple requests to S3 under the hood.
Takes the same arguments as list_bucket.
ABOUT
This module contains code modified from Amazon that contains the following notice:
# This software code is made available "AS IS" without warranties of any
# kind. You may copy, display, modify and redistribute the software
# code either by itself or as incorporated into your code; provided that
# you do not remove any proprietary notices. Your use of this software
# code is at your own risk and you waive any claim against Amazon
# Digital Services, Inc. or its affiliates with respect to your use of
# this software code. (c) 2006 Amazon Digital Services, Inc. or its
# affiliates.
TESTING
Testing S3 is a tricky thing. Amazon wants to charge you a bit of money each time you use
their service. And yes, testing counts as using. Because of this, the application's test
suite skips anything approaching a real test unless you set these three environment
variables:
AMAZON_S3_EXPENSIVE_TESTS
Doesn't matter what you set it to. Just has to be set
AWS_ACCESS_KEY_ID
Your AWS access key
AWS_ACCESS_KEY_SECRET
Your AWS sekkr1t passkey. Be forewarned that setting this environment variable on a
shared system might leak that information to another user. Be careful.
TO DO
Continued to improve and refine of documentation.
Reduce dependencies wherever possible.
Implement debugging mode
Refactor and consolidate request code in Amazon::S3
Refactor URI creation code to make use of URI.
SUPPORT
Bugs should be reported via the CPAN bug tracker at
<http://rt.cpan.org/NoAuth/ReportBug.html?Queue=Amazon-S3>
For other issues, contact the author.
AUTHOR
Timothy Appnel <tima AT cpan.org>
SEE ALSO
Amazon::S3::Bucket, Net::Amazon::S3
COPYRIGHT AND LICENCE
This module was initially based on Net::Amazon::S3 0.41, by Leon Brocard. Net::Amazon::S3
was based on example code from Amazon with this notice:
# This software code is made available "AS IS" without warranties of any # kind. You
may copy, display, modify and redistribute the software # code either by itself or as
incorporated into your code; provided that # you do not remove any proprietary notices.
Your use of this software # code is at your own risk and you waive any claim against
Amazon # Digital Services, Inc. or its affiliates with respect to your use of # this
software code. (c) 2006 Amazon Digital Services, Inc. or its # affiliates.
The software is released under the Artistic License. The terms of the Artistic License are
described at http://www.perl.com/language/misc/Artistic.html. Except where otherwise
noted, Amazon::S3 is Copyright 2008, Timothy Appnel, tima AT cpan.org. All rights reserved.
perl v5.26.2 2018-08-17 Amazon::S3(3pm)
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On Apache
Under GNU General Public License
2025-11-21 17:38 @216.73.216.164 CrawledBy Mozilla/5.0 AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko; compatible; ClaudeBot/1.0; +claudebot@anthropic.com)