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Help on module posixpath: NAME posixpath - Common operations on Posix pathnames. MODULE REFERENCE https://docs.python.org/3.10/library/posixpath.html The following documentation is automatically generated from the Python source files. It may be incomplete, incorrect or include features that are considered implementation detail and may vary between Python implementations. When in doubt, consult the module reference at the location listed above. DESCRIPTION Instead of importing this module directly, import os and refer to this module as os.path. The "os.path" name is an alias for this module on Posix systems; on other systems (e.g. Windows), os.path provides the same operations in a manner specific to that platform, and is an alias to another module (e.g. ntpath). Some of this can actually be useful on non-Posix systems too, e.g. for manipulation of the pathname component of URLs. FUNCTIONS abspath(path) Return an absolute path. basename(p) Returns the final component of a pathname commonpath(paths) Given a sequence of path names, returns the longest common sub-path. commonprefix(m) Given a list of pathnames, returns the longest common leading component dirname(p) Returns the directory component of a pathname exists(path) Test whether a path exists. Returns False for broken symbolic links expanduser(path) Expand ~ and ~user constructions. If user or $HOME is unknown, do nothing. expandvars(path) Expand shell variables of form $var and ${var}. Unknown variables are left unchanged. getatime(filename) Return the last access time of a file, reported by os.stat(). getctime(filename) Return the metadata change time of a file, reported by os.stat(). getmtime(filename) Return the last modification time of a file, reported by os.stat(). getsize(filename) Return the size of a file, reported by os.stat(). isabs(s) Test whether a path is absolute isdir(s) Return true if the pathname refers to an existing directory. isfile(path) Test whether a path is a regular file islink(path) Test whether a path is a symbolic link ismount(path) Test whether a path is a mount point join(a, *p) Join two or more pathname components, inserting '/' as needed. If any component is an absolute path, all previous path components will be discarded. An empty last part will result in a path that ends with a separator. lexists(path) Test whether a path exists. Returns True for broken symbolic links normcase(s) Normalize case of pathname. Has no effect under Posix normpath(path) Normalize path, eliminating double slashes, etc. realpath(filename, *, strict=False) Return the canonical path of the specified filename, eliminating any symbolic links encountered in the path. relpath(path, start=None) Return a relative version of a path samefile(f1, f2) Test whether two pathnames reference the same actual file or directory This is determined by the device number and i-node number and raises an exception if an os.stat() call on either pathname fails. sameopenfile(fp1, fp2) Test whether two open file objects reference the same file samestat(s1, s2) Test whether two stat buffers reference the same file split(p) Split a pathname. Returns tuple "(head, tail)" where "tail" is everything after the final slash. Either part may be empty. splitdrive(p) Split a pathname into drive and path. On Posix, drive is always empty. splitext(p) Split the extension from a pathname. Extension is everything from the last dot to the end, ignoring leading dots. Returns "(root, ext)"; ext may be empty. DATA __all__ = ['normcase', 'isabs', 'join', 'splitdrive', 'split', 'splite... altsep = None curdir = '.' defpath = '/bin:/usr/bin' devnull = '/dev/null' extsep = '.' pardir = '..' pathsep = ':' sep = '/' supports_unicode_filenames = False FILE /usr/lib/python3.10/posixpath.py
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