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aifc
NAME MODULE REFERENCE DESCRIPTION CLASSES FUNCTIONS DATA FILE
Help on module aifc:

NAME
    aifc - Stuff to parse AIFF-C and AIFF files.

MODULE REFERENCE
    https://docs.python.org/3.10/library/aifc.html

    The following documentation is automatically generated from the Python
    source files.  It may be incomplete, incorrect or include features that
    are considered implementation detail and may vary between Python
    implementations.  When in doubt, consult the module reference at the
    location listed above.

DESCRIPTION
    Unless explicitly stated otherwise, the description below is true
    both for AIFF-C files and AIFF files.

    An AIFF-C file has the following structure.

      +-----------------+
      | FORM            |
      +-----------------+
      | <size>          |
      +----+------------+
      |    | AIFC       |
      |    +------------+
      |    | <chunks>   |
      |    |    .       |
      |    |    .       |
      |    |    .       |
      +----+------------+

    An AIFF file has the string "AIFF" instead of "AIFC".

    A chunk consists of an identifier (4 bytes) followed by a size (4 bytes,
    big endian order), followed by the data.  The size field does not include
    the size of the 8 byte header.

    The following chunk types are recognized.

      FVER
          <version number of AIFF-C defining document> (AIFF-C only).
      MARK
          <# of markers> (2 bytes)
          list of markers:
              <marker ID> (2 bytes, must be > 0)
              <position> (4 bytes)
              <marker name> ("pstring")
      COMM
          <# of channels> (2 bytes)
          <# of sound frames> (4 bytes)
          <size of the samples> (2 bytes)
          <sampling frequency> (10 bytes, IEEE 80-bit extended
              floating point)
          in AIFF-C files only:
          <compression type> (4 bytes)
          <human-readable version of compression type> ("pstring")
      SSND
          <offset> (4 bytes, not used by this program)
          <blocksize> (4 bytes, not used by this program)
          <sound data>

    A pstring consists of 1 byte length, a string of characters, and 0 or 1
    byte pad to make the total length even.

    Usage.

    Reading AIFF files:
      f = aifc.open(file, 'r')
    where file is either the name of a file or an open file pointer.
    The open file pointer must have methods read(), seek(), and close().
    In some types of audio files, if the setpos() method is not used,
    the seek() method is not necessary.

    This returns an instance of a class with the following public methods:
      getnchannels()  -- returns number of audio channels (1 for
                 mono, 2 for stereo)
      getsampwidth()  -- returns sample width in bytes
      getframerate()  -- returns sampling frequency
      getnframes()    -- returns number of audio frames
      getcomptype()   -- returns compression type ('NONE' for AIFF files)
      getcompname()   -- returns human-readable version of
                 compression type ('not compressed' for AIFF files)
      getparams() -- returns a namedtuple consisting of all of the
                 above in the above order
      getmarkers()    -- get the list of marks in the audio file or None
                 if there are no marks
      getmark(id) -- get mark with the specified id (raises an error
                 if the mark does not exist)
      readframes(n)   -- returns at most n frames of audio
      rewind()    -- rewind to the beginning of the audio stream
      setpos(pos) -- seek to the specified position
      tell()      -- return the current position
      close()     -- close the instance (make it unusable)
    The position returned by tell(), the position given to setpos() and
    the position of marks are all compatible and have nothing to do with
    the actual position in the file.
    The close() method is called automatically when the class instance
    is destroyed.

    Writing AIFF files:
      f = aifc.open(file, 'w')
    where file is either the name of a file or an open file pointer.
    The open file pointer must have methods write(), tell(), seek(), and
    close().

    This returns an instance of a class with the following public methods:
      aiff()      -- create an AIFF file (AIFF-C default)
      aifc()      -- create an AIFF-C file
      setnchannels(n) -- set the number of channels
      setsampwidth(n) -- set the sample width
      setframerate(n) -- set the frame rate
      setnframes(n)   -- set the number of frames
      setcomptype(type, name)
              -- set the compression type and the
                 human-readable compression type
      setparams(tuple)
              -- set all parameters at once
      setmark(id, pos, name)
              -- add specified mark to the list of marks
      tell()      -- return current position in output file (useful
                 in combination with setmark())
      writeframesraw(data)
              -- write audio frames without pathing up the
                 file header
      writeframes(data)
              -- write audio frames and patch up the file header
      close()     -- patch up the file header and close the
                 output file
    You should set the parameters before the first writeframesraw or
    writeframes.  The total number of frames does not need to be set,
    but when it is set to the correct value, the header does not have to
    be patched up.
    It is best to first set all parameters, perhaps possibly the
    compression type, and then write audio frames using writeframesraw.
    When all frames have been written, either call writeframes(b'') or
    close() to patch up the sizes in the header.
    Marks can be added anytime.  If there are any marks, you must call
    close() after all frames have been written.
    The close() method is called automatically when the class instance
    is destroyed.

    When a file is opened with the extension '.aiff', an AIFF file is
    written, otherwise an AIFF-C file is written.  This default can be
    changed by calling aiff() or aifc() before the first writeframes or
    writeframesraw.

CLASSES
    builtins.Exception(builtins.BaseException)
        Error

    class Error(builtins.Exception)
     |  Method resolution order:
     |      Error
     |      builtins.Exception
     |      builtins.BaseException
     |      builtins.object
     |
     |  Data descriptors defined here:
     |
     |  __weakref__
     |      list of weak references to the object (if defined)
     |
     |  ----------------------------------------------------------------------
     |  Methods inherited from builtins.Exception:
     |
     |  __init__(self, /, *args, **kwargs)
     |      Initialize self.  See help(type(self)) for accurate signature.
     |
     |  ----------------------------------------------------------------------
     |  Static methods inherited from builtins.Exception:
     |
     |  __new__(*args, **kwargs) from builtins.type
     |      Create and return a new object.  See help(type) for accurate signature.
     |
     |  ----------------------------------------------------------------------
     |  Methods inherited from builtins.BaseException:
     |
     |  __delattr__(self, name, /)
     |      Implement delattr(self, name).
     |
     |  __getattribute__(self, name, /)
     |      Return getattr(self, name).
     |
     |  __reduce__(...)
     |      Helper for pickle.
     |
     |  __repr__(self, /)
     |      Return repr(self).
     |
     |  __setattr__(self, name, value, /)
     |      Implement setattr(self, name, value).
     |
     |  __setstate__(...)
     |
     |  __str__(self, /)
     |      Return str(self).
     |
     |  with_traceback(...)
     |      Exception.with_traceback(tb) --
     |      set self.__traceback__ to tb and return self.
     |
     |  ----------------------------------------------------------------------
     |  Data descriptors inherited from builtins.BaseException:
     |
     |  __cause__
     |      exception cause
     |
     |  __context__
     |      exception context
     |
     |  __dict__
     |
     |  __suppress_context__
     |
     |  __traceback__
     |
     |  args

FUNCTIONS
    open(f, mode=None)

DATA
    __all__ = ['Error', 'open']

FILE
    /usr/lib/python3.10/aifc.py



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