Crypt::PBKDF2 - phpMan

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NAME
    Crypt::PBKDF2 - The PBKDF2 password hashing algorithm.

VERSION
    version 0.161520

SYNOPSIS
        use Crypt::PBKDF2;

        my $pbkdf2 = Crypt::PBKDF2->new(
            hash_class => 'HMACSHA1', # this is the default
            iterations => 1000,       # so is this
            output_len => 20,         # and this
            salt_len => 4,            # and this.
        );

        my $hash = $pbkdf2->generate("s3kr1t_password");
        if ($pbkdf2->validate($hash, "s3kr1t_password")) {
            access_granted();
        }

DESCRIPTION
    PBKDF2 is a secure password hashing algorithm that uses the techniques
    of "key strengthening" to make the complexity of a brute-force attack
    arbitrarily high. PBKDF2 uses any other cryptographic hash or cipher (by
    convention, usually HMAC-SHA1, but "Crypt::PBKDF2" is fully pluggable),
    and allows for an arbitrary number of iterations of the hashing
    function, and a nearly unlimited output hash size (up to 2**32 - 1 times
    the size of the output of the backend hash). The hash is salted, as any
    password hash should be, and the salt may also be of arbitrary size.

ATTRIBUTES
  hash_class
    Type: String, Default: HMACSHA1

    The name of the default class that will provide PBKDF2's Pseudo-Random
    Function (the backend hash). If the value starts with a "+", the "+"
    will be removed and the remainder will be taken as a fully-qualified
    package name. Otherwise, the value will be appended to
    "Crypt::PBKDF2::Hash::".

  hash_args
    Type: HashRef, Default: {}

    Arguments to be passed to the "hash_class" constructor.

  hasher
    Type: Object (must fulfill role Crypt::PBKDF2::Hash), Default: None.

    It is also possible to provide a hash object directly; in this case the
    "hash_class" and "hash_args" are ignored.

  iterations
    Type: Integer, Default: 1000.

    The default number of iterations of the hashing function to use for the
    "generate" and "PBKDF2" methods.

  output_len
    Type: Integer.

    The default size (in bytes, not bits) of the output hash. If a value
    isn't provided, the output size depends on the "hash_class" / "hasher"
    selected, and will equal the output size of the backend hash (e.g. 20
    bytes for HMACSHA1).

  salt_len
    Type: Integer, Default: 4

    The default salt length (in bytes) for the "generate" method.

  encoding
    Type: String (either "crypt" or "ldap"), Default: "ldap"

    The hash format to generate. The "ldap" format is intended to be
    compatible with RFC2307, and looks like:

        {X-PBKDF2}HMACSHA1:AAAD6A:8ODUPA==:1HSdSVVwlWSZhbPGO7GIZ4iUbrk=

    While the "crypt" format is similar to the format used by the "crypt()"
    function, except with more structured information in the second (salt)
    field. It looks like:

        $PBKDF2$HMACSHA1:1000:4q9OTg==$9Pb6bCRgnct/dga+4v4Lyv8x31s=

    Versions of this module up to 0.110461 generated the "crypt" format, so
    set that if you want it. Current versions of this module will read
    either format, but the "ldap" format is preferred.

  length_limit
    Type: Integer

    The maximum password length to allow, for generate and verify functions.
    Allowing passwords of unlimited length can allow a denial-of-service
    attack in which an attacker asks the server to validate very large
    passwords.

    For compatibility this attribute is unset by default, but it is
    recommended to set it to a reasonably small value like 100 -- large
    enough that users aren't discouraged from having secure passwords, but
    small enough to limit the computation needed to validate any one
    password.

METHODS
  generate ($password, [$salt])
    Generates a hash for the given $password. If $salt is not provided, a
    random salt with length "salt_len" will be generated.

    There are two output formats available, depending on the setting of the
    "encoding" attribute: "ldap" and "crypt"; see the documentation for
    "encoding" for more information.

  validate ($hashed, $password)
    Validates whether the password $password matches the hash string
    $hashed. May throw an exception if the format of $hashed is invalid;
    otherwise, returns true or false. Accepts both formats that the
    "generate" method can produce.

  PBKDF2 ($salt, $password)
    The raw PBKDF2 algorithm. Given the $salt and $password, returns the raw
    binary hash.

  PBKDF2_base64 ($salt, $password)
    As the "PBKDF2" method, only the output is encoded with MIME::Base64.

  PBKDF2_hex ($salt, $password)
    As the "PBKDF2" method, only the output is encoded in hexadecimal.

  encode_string ($salt, $hash)
    Given a generated salt and hash, hash, generates output in the form
    generated by "generate" and accepted by "validate". Unlikely to be of
    much use to anyone else.

  decode_string ($hashed)
    Given a textual hash in the form generated by "generate", decodes it and
    returns a HashRef containing:

    *   "algorithm": A string representing the hash algorithm used. See
        "hasher_from_algorithm ($algo_str)".

    *   "iterations": The number of iterations used.

    *   "salt": The salt, in raw binary form.

    *   "hash": The hash, in raw binary form.

    This method is mostly for internal use, but it has been left public as
    it may come in handy. If the input data is invalid, this method may
    throw an exception.

  hasher_from_algorithm ($algo_str)
    Attempts to load and instantiate a "Crypt::PBKDF2::Hash::*" class based
    on an algorithm string as produced by "encode_string" / "generate".

  clone (%params)
    Create a new object like this one, but with %params changed.

SEE ALSO
    *   Wikipedia: PBKDF2: <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/PBKDF2>

    *   RFC2898, PKCS#5 version 2.0: <http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc2898>

    *   RFC2307, Using LDAP as a Network Information Service:
        <http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc2307>

AUTHOR
    Andrew Rodland <arodland AT cpan.org>

COPYRIGHT AND LICENSE
    This software is copyright (c) 2016 by Andrew Rodland.

    This is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under
    the same terms as the Perl 5 programming language system itself.