MODULES-LOAD.D(5) modules-load.d MODULES-LOAD.D(5)
NAME
modules-load.d - Configure kernel modules to load at boot
SYNOPSIS
/etc/modules-load.d/*.conf
/run/modules-load.d/*.conf
/usr/lib/modules-load.d/*.conf
DESCRIPTION
systemd-modules-load.service(8) reads files from the above directories which contain
kernel modules to load during boot in a static list. Each configuration file is named in
the style of /etc/modules-load.d/program.conf. Note that it is usually a better idea to
rely on the automatic module loading by PCI IDs, USB IDs, DMI IDs or similar triggers
encoded in the kernel modules themselves instead of static configuration like this. In
fact, most modern kernel modules are prepared for automatic loading already.
CONFIGURATION FORMAT
The configuration files should simply contain a list of kernel module names to load,
separated by newlines. Empty lines and lines whose first non-whitespace character is # or
; are ignored.
CONFIGURATION DIRECTORIES AND PRECEDENCE
Configuration files are read from directories in /etc/, /run/, /usr/local/lib/, and /lib/,
in order of precedence, as listed in the SYNOPSIS section above. Files must have the
".conf" extension. Files in /etc/ override files with the same name in /run/,
/usr/local/lib/, and /lib/. Files in /run/ override files with the same name under /usr/.
All configuration files are sorted by their filename in lexicographic order, regardless of
which of the directories they reside in. If multiple files specify the same option, the
entry in the file with the lexicographically latest name will take precedence. Thus, the
configuration in a certain file may either be replaced completely (by placing a file with
the same name in a directory with higher priority), or individual settings might be
changed (by specifying additional settings in a file with a different name that is ordered
later).
Packages should install their configuration files in /usr/lib/ (distribution packages) or
/usr/local/lib/ (local installs). Files in /etc/ are reserved for the local administrator,
who may use this logic to override the configuration files installed by vendor packages.
It is recommended to prefix all filenames with a two-digit number and a dash, to simplify
the ordering of the files.
If the administrator wants to disable a configuration file supplied by the vendor, the
recommended way is to place a symlink to /dev/null in the configuration directory in
/etc/, with the same filename as the vendor configuration file. If the vendor
configuration file is included in the initrd image, the image has to be regenerated.
EXAMPLE
Example 1. /etc/modules-load.d/virtio-net.conf example:
# Load virtio-net.ko at boot
virtio-net
SEE ALSO
systemd(1), systemd-modules-load.service(8), systemd-delta(1), modprobe(8)
systemd 249 MODULES-LOAD.D(5)
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