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DMIDECODE(8) System Manager's Manual DMIDECODE(8)
NAME
dmidecode - DMI table decoder
SYNOPSIS
dmidecode [OPTIONS]
DESCRIPTION
dmidecode is a tool for dumping a computer's DMI (some say SMBIOS) table contents in a hu-
man-readable format. This table contains a description of the system's hardware compo-
nents, as well as other useful pieces of information such as serial numbers and BIOS revi-
sion. Thanks to this table, you can retrieve this information without having to probe for
the actual hardware. While this is a good point in terms of report speed and safeness,
this also makes the presented information possibly unreliable.
The DMI table doesn't only describe what the system is currently made of, it also can re-
port the possible evolutions (such as the fastest supported CPU or the maximal amount of
memory supported).
SMBIOS stands for System Management BIOS, while DMI stands for Desktop Management Inter-
face. Both standards are tightly related and developed by the DMTF (Desktop Management
Task Force).
As you run it, dmidecode will try to locate the DMI table. It will first try to read the
DMI table from sysfs, and next try reading directly from memory if sysfs access failed.
If dmidecode succeeds in locating a valid DMI table, it will then parse this table and
display a list of records like this one:
Handle 0x0002, DMI type 2, 8 bytes. Base Board Information
Manufacturer: Intel
Product Name: C440GX+
Version: 727281-001
Serial Number: INCY92700942
Each record has:
o A handle. This is a unique identifier, which allows records to reference each other. For
example, processor records usually reference cache memory records using their handles.
o A type. The SMBIOS specification defines different types of elements a computer can be
made of. In this example, the type is 2, which means that the record contains "Base
Board Information".
o A size. Each record has a 4-byte header (2 for the handle, 1 for the type, 1 for the
size), the rest is used by the record data. This value doesn't take text strings into
account (these are placed at the end of the record), so the actual length of the record
may be (and is often) greater than the displayed value.
o Decoded values. The information presented of course depends on the type of record. Here,
we learn about the board's manufacturer, model, version and serial number.
OPTIONS
-d, --dev-mem FILE
Read memory from device FILE (default: /dev/mem)
-q, --quiet
Be less verbose. Unknown, inactive and OEM-specific entries are not displayed.
Meta-data and handle references are hidden.
-s, --string KEYWORD
Only display the value of the DMI string identified by KEYWORD. KEYWORD must be a
keyword from the following list: bios-vendor, bios-version, bios-release-date,
bios-revision, firmware-revision, system-manufacturer, system-product-name, system-
version, system-serial-number, system-uuid, system-sku-number, system-family, base-
board-manufacturer, baseboard-product-name, baseboard-version, baseboard-serial-
number, baseboard-asset-tag, chassis-manufacturer, chassis-type, chassis-version,
chassis-serial-number, chassis-asset-tag, processor-family, processor-manufacturer,
processor-version, processor-frequency. Each keyword corresponds to a given DMI
type and a given offset within this entry type. Not all strings may be meaningful
or even defined on all systems. Some keywords may return more than one result on
some systems (e.g. processor-version on a multi-processor system). If KEYWORD is
not provided or not valid, a list of all valid keywords is printed and dmidecode
exits with an error. This option cannot be used more than once.
Note: on Linux, most of these strings can alternatively be read directly from
sysfs, typically from files under /sys/devices/virtual/dmi/id. Most of these files
are even readable by regular users.
-t, --type TYPE
Only display the entries of type TYPE. TYPE can be either a DMI type number, or a
comma-separated list of type numbers, or a keyword from the following list: bios,
system, baseboard, chassis, processor, memory, cache, connector, slot. Refer to the
DMI TYPES section below for details. If this option is used more than once, the
set of displayed entries will be the union of all the given types. If TYPE is not
provided or not valid, a list of all valid keywords is printed and dmidecode exits
with an error.
-H, --handle HANDLE
Only display the entry whose handle matches HANDLE. HANDLE is a 16-bit integer.
-u, --dump
Do not decode the entries, dump their contents as hexadecimal instead. Note that
this is still a text output, no binary data will be thrown upon you. The strings
attached to each entry are displayed as both hexadecimal and ASCII. This option is
mainly useful for debugging.
--dump-bin FILE
Do not decode the entries, instead dump the DMI data to a file in binary form. The
generated file is suitable to pass to --from-dump later.
--from-dump FILE
Read the DMI data from a binary file previously generated using --dump-bin.
--no-sysfs
Do not attempt to read DMI data from sysfs files. This is mainly useful for debug-
ging.
--oem-string N
Only display the value of the OEM string number N. The first OEM string has number
1. With special value "count", return the number of OEM strings instead.
-h, --help
Display usage information and exit
-V, --version
Display the version and exit
Options --string, --type, --dump-bin and --oem-string determine the output format and are
mutually exclusive.
Please note in case of dmidecode is run on a system with BIOS that boasts new SMBIOS spec-
ification, which is not supported by the tool yet, it will print out relevant message in
addition to requested data on the very top of the output. Thus informs the output data is
not reliable.
DMI TYPES
The SMBIOS specification defines the following DMI types:
Type Information
--------------------------------------------
0 BIOS
1 System
2 Baseboard
3 Chassis
4 Processor
5 Memory Controller
6 Memory Module
7 Cache
8 Port Connector
9 System Slots
10 On Board Devices
11 OEM Strings
12 System Configuration Options
13 BIOS Language
14 Group Associations
15 System Event Log
16 Physical Memory Array
17 Memory Device
18 32-bit Memory Error
19 Memory Array Mapped Address
20 Memory Device Mapped Address
21 Built-in Pointing Device
22 Portable Battery
23 System Reset
24 Hardware Security
25 System Power Controls
26 Voltage Probe
27 Cooling Device
28 Temperature Probe
29 Electrical Current Probe
30 Out-of-band Remote Access
31 Boot Integrity Services
32 System Boot
33 64-bit Memory Error
34 Management Device
35 Management Device Component
36 Management Device Threshold Data
37 Memory Channel
38 IPMI Device
39 Power Supply
40 Additional Information
41 Onboard Devices Extended Information
42 Management Controller Host Interface
Additionally, type 126 is used for disabled entries and type 127 is an end-of-table
marker. Types 128 to 255 are for OEM-specific data. dmidecode will display these entries
by default, but it can only decode them when the vendors have contributed documentation or
code for them.
Keywords can be used instead of type numbers with --type. Each keyword is equivalent to a
list of type numbers:
Keyword Types
------------------------------
bios 0, 13
system 1, 12, 15, 23, 32
baseboard 2, 10, 41
chassis 3
processor 4
memory 5, 6, 16, 17
cache 7
connector 8
slot 9
Keywords are matched case-insensitively. The following command lines are equivalent:
o dmidecode --type 0 --type 13
o dmidecode --type 0,13
o dmidecode --type bios
o dmidecode --type BIOS
BINARY DUMP FILE FORMAT
The binary dump files generated by --dump-bin and read using --from-dump are formatted as
follows:
o The SMBIOS or DMI entry point is located at offset 0x00. It is crafted to hard-code the
table address at offset 0x20.
o The DMI table is located at offset 0x20.
UUID FORMAT
There is some ambiguity about how to interpret the UUID fields prior to SMBIOS specifica-
tion version 2.6. There was no mention of byte swapping, and RFC 4122 says that no byte
swapping should be applied by default. However, SMBIOS specification version 2.6 (and
later) explicitly states that the first 3 fields of the UUID should be read as little-en-
dian numbers (byte-swapped). Furthermore, it implies that the same was already true for
older versions of the specification, even though it was not mentioned. In practice, many
hardware vendors were not byte-swapping the UUID. So, in order to preserve compatibility,
it was decided to interpret the UUID fields according to RFC 4122 (no byte swapping) when
the SMBIOS version is older than 2.6, and to interpret the first 3 fields as little-endian
(byte-swapped) when the SMBIOS version is 2.6 or later. The Linux kernel follows the same
logic.
FILES
/dev/mem
/sys/firmware/dmi/tables/smbios_entry_point (Linux only)
/sys/firmware/dmi/tables/DMI (Linux only)
BUGS
More often than not, information contained in the DMI tables is inaccurate, incomplete or
simply wrong.
AUTHORS
Alan Cox, Jean Delvare
SEE ALSO
biosdecode(8), mem(4), ownership(8), vpddecode(8)
dmidecode January 2019 DMIDECODE(8)
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On Apache
Under GNU General Public License
2025-11-21 18:05 @216.73.216.164 CrawledBy Mozilla/5.0 AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko; compatible; ClaudeBot/1.0; +claudebot@anthropic.com)