deb-shlibs(5) dpkg suite deb-shlibs(5)
NAME
deb-shlibs - Debian shared library information file
SYNOPSIS
debian/shlibs, debian/binary-name.shlibs, DEBIAN/shlibs
DESCRIPTION
shlibs files map shared library names and versions (SONAMEs) to dependencies suitable for
a package control file. There is one entry per line. Blank lines are not allowed. Lines
beginning with a # character are considered commentary, and are ignored. All other lines
must have the format:
[type:] library version dependencies
The library and version fields are whitespace-delimited, but the dependencies field
extends to the end of the line. The type field is optional and normally not needed.
The dependencies field has the same syntax as the Depends field in a binary control file,
see deb-control(5).
SONAME FORMATS
The SONAME formats supported are:
name.so.version
and
name-version.so
where name is usually prefixed by lib.
EXAMPLES
The shlibs file for a typical library package, named libcrunch1, that provides one library
whose SONAME is libcrunch.so.1, might read
libcrunch 1 libcrunch1 (>= 1.2-1)
The dependencies must mention the most recent version of the package that added new
symbols to the library: in the above example, new symbols were added to version 1.2 of
libcrunch. This is not the only reason the dependencies might need to be tightened.
SEE ALSO
deb-control(5), dpkg-shlibdeps(1), deb-symbols(5).
1.21.1 2025-09-09 deb-shlibs(5)
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