Similarity(3pm) User Contributed Perl Documentation Similarity(3pm)
NAME
String::Similarity - calculate the similarity of two strings
SYNOPSIS
use String::Similarity;
$similarity = similarity $string1, $string2;
$similarity = similarity $string1, $string2, $limit;
DESCRIPTION
$factor = similarity $string1, $string2, [$limit]
The "similarity"-function calculates the similarity index of its two arguments. A
value of 0 means that the strings are entirely different. A value of 1 means that the
strings are identical. Everything else lies between 0 and 1 and describes the amount
of similarity between the strings.
It roughly works by looking at the smallest number of edits to change one string into
the other.
You can add an optional argument $limit (default 0) that gives the minimum similarity
the two strings must satisfy. "similarity" stops analyzing the string as soon as the
result drops below the given limit, in which case the result will be invalid but lower
than the given $limit. You can use this to speed up the common case of searching for
the most similar string from a set by specifying the maximum similarity found so far.
SEE ALSO
The basic algorithm is described in:
"An O(ND) Difference Algorithm and its Variations", Eugene Myers,
Algorithmica Vol. 1 No. 2, 1986, pp. 251-266;
see especially section 4.2, which describes the variation used below.
The basic algorithm was independently discovered as described in:
"Algorithms for Approximate String Matching", E. Ukkonen,
Information and Control Vol. 64, 1985, pp. 100-118.
AUTHOR
Marc Lehmann <schmorp AT schmorp.de>
http://home.schmorp.de/
(the underlying fstrcmp function was taken from gnu diffutils and
modified by Peter Miller <pmiller AT agso.au> and Marc Lehmann
<schmorp AT schmorp.de>).
perl v5.34.0 2022-02-06 Similarity(3pm)
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