SOAP::Fault(3pm) User Contributed Perl Documentation SOAP::Fault(3pm)
NAME
SOAP::Fault - encapsulates SOAP faults prior to their serialization or after their
deserialization
DESCRIPTION
This class encapsulates SOAP faults prior to their serialization or after their
deserialization. The methods available are a constructor and four accessors. Each accessor
creates an object on demand, just as the other classes do, when called as a static method.
Like other accessors in the SOAP::Lite package, they return the object itself when setting
the attribute.
GENERATING A SOAP FAULT
To generate a SOAP Fault simply issue a Perl die command on the server side as you might
normally. The SOAP processor will intercept the die command and return a SOAP Fault, using
the string passed to the die command as the faultstring, to the client making the call. If
you require having more control over the SOAP Fault returned to the client, then simply
pass a SOAP::Fault object to the die command and the SOAP processor will behave
accordingly. For example:
die SOAP::Fault->faultcode('Server.Custom') # will be qualified
->faultstring('Died in server method')
->faultdetail(bless {code => 1} => 'BadError')
->faultactor('http://www.soaplite.com/custom');
METHODS
new(optional data)
$fault = SOAP::Fault->new(faultcode => 'Server');
Explicitly creates a new SOAP::Fault object. Any of the four attributes represented
next by accessor methods may be passed in the argument list with values immediately
following their attribute name.
faultcode(optional value)
$fault->faultcode('MethodUnknown');
Returns the current fault code or sets it if a value is given.
faultstring(optional value)
$fault->faultstring("There is no $method here");
Returns or sets the fault string.
faultactor(optional value)
$fault->faultcode($header->actor);
Returns or sets the fault-actor element. Note that the actor isn't always required in
a SOAP fault.
faultdetail(optional value)
$fault->faultcode(bless { proxy => $ip }, 'Err');
Returns or sets the fault's detail element. Like the actor, this isn't always a
required element. Note that fault detail content in a message is represented as tag
blocks. Thus, the values passed to this accessor when setting the value are either
SOAP::Data objects, or more general blessed hash references.
In addition to these methods, the SOAP::Fault package also provides detail as an alias for
faultdetail. The former is the actual name of the element with SOAP faults, but the latter
name is less ambiguous when regarded with the rest of the SOAP::Lite package. Objects of
this class also have a special stringification enabled. If an object is printed or
otherwise stringified, the value produced is faultcode: faultstring, with the attribute
values of the object.
SEE ALSO
SOAP::Data, SOAP::Header, SOAP::SOM
ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS
Special thanks to O'Reilly publishing which has graciously allowed SOAP::Lite to republish
and redistribute large excerpts from Programming Web Services with Perl, mainly the
SOAP::Lite reference found in Appendix B.
COPYRIGHT
Copyright (C) 2000-2004 Paul Kulchenko. All rights reserved.
This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the same
terms as Perl itself.
AUTHORS
Paul Kulchenko (paulclinger AT yahoo.com)
Randy J. Ray (rjray AT blackperl.com)
Byrne Reese (byrne AT majordojo.com)
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