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MongoDB::Database(3pm) User Contributed Perl Documentation MongoDB::Database(3pm)
NAME
MongoDB::Database - A MongoDB Database
VERSION
version v2.2.2
SYNOPSIS
# get a Database object via MongoDB::MongoClient
my $db = $client->get_database("foo");
# get a Collection via the Database object
my $coll = $db->get_collection("people");
# run a command on a database
my $res = $db->run_command([ismaster => 1]);
DESCRIPTION
This class models a MongoDB database. Use it to construct MongoDB::Collection objects. It
also provides the "run_command" method and some convenience methods that use it.
Generally, you never construct one of these directly with "new". Instead, you call
"get_database" on a MongoDB::MongoClient object.
USAGE
Error handling
Unless otherwise explicitly documented, all methods throw exceptions if an error occurs.
The error types are documented in MongoDB::Error.
To catch and handle errors, the Try::Tiny and Safe::Isa modules are recommended:
use Try::Tiny;
use Safe::Isa; # provides $_isa
try {
$db->run_command( @command )
}
catch {
if ( $_->$_isa("MongoDB::DuplicateKeyError" ) {
...
}
else {
...
}
};
To retry failures automatically, consider using Try::Tiny::Retry.
ATTRIBUTES
name
The name of the database.
read_preference
A MongoDB::ReadPreference object. It may be initialized with a string corresponding to
one of the valid read preference modes or a hash reference that will be coerced into a new
MongoDB::ReadPreference object. By default it will be inherited from a
MongoDB::MongoClient object.
write_concern
A MongoDB::WriteConcern object. It may be initialized with a hash reference that will be
coerced into a new MongoDB::WriteConcern object. By default it will be inherited from a
MongoDB::MongoClient object.
read_concern
A MongoDB::ReadConcern object. May be initialized with a hash reference or a string that
will be coerced into the level of read concern.
By default it will be inherited from a MongoDB::MongoClient object.
max_time_ms
Specifies the maximum amount of time in milliseconds that the server should use for
working on a query.
Note: this will only be used for server versions 2.6 or greater, as that was when the
$maxTimeMS meta-operator was introduced.
bson_codec
An object that provides the "encode_one" and "decode_one" methods, such as from BSON. It
may be initialized with a hash reference that will be coerced into a new BSON object. By
default it will be inherited from a MongoDB::MongoClient object.
METHODS
client
$client = $db->client;
Returns the MongoDB::MongoClient object associated with this object.
list_collections
$result = $coll->list_collections( $filter );
$result = $coll->list_collections( $filter, $options );
Returns a MongoDB::QueryResult object to iterate over collection description documents.
These will contain "name" and "options" keys like so:
use boolean;
{
name => "my_capped_collection",
options => {
capped => true,
size => 10485760,
}
},
An optional filter document may be provided, which cause only collection description
documents matching a filter expression to be returned. See the listCollections command
documentation <http://docs.mongodb.org/manual/reference/command/listCollections/> for more
details on filtering for specific collections.
A hash reference of options may be provided. Valid keys include:
o "batchSize" - the number of documents to return per batch.
o "maxTimeMS" - the maximum amount of time in milliseconds to allow the command to run.
(Note, this will be ignored for servers before version 2.6.)
o "nameOnly" - query and return names of the collections only. Defaults to false. (Note,
this will be ignored for servers before version 4.0)
o "session" - the session to use for these operations. If not supplied, will use an
implicit session. For more information see MongoDB::ClientSession
NOTE: When using "nameOnly", the filter query must be empty or must only query the "name"
field or else no documents will be found.
collection_names
my @collections = $database->collection_names;
my @collections = $database->collection_names( $filter );
my @collections = $database->collection_names( $filter, $options );
Returns the list of collections in this database.
An optional filter document may be provided, which cause only collection description
documents matching a filter expression to be returned. See the listCollections command
documentation <http://docs.mongodb.org/manual/reference/command/listCollections/> for more
details on filtering for specific collections.
A hashref of options may also be provided.
Valid options include:
o "session" - the session to use for these operations. If not supplied, will use an
implicit session. For more information see MongoDB::ClientSession
Warning: if the number of collections is very large, this may return a very large result.
Either pass an appropriate filter, or use "list_collections" to iterate over collections
instead.
get_collection, coll
my $collection = $database->get_collection('foo');
my $collection = $database->get_collection('foo', $options);
my $collection = $database->coll('foo', $options);
Returns a MongoDB::Collection for the given collection name within this database.
It takes an optional hash reference of options that are passed to the MongoDB::Collection
constructor.
The "coll" method is an alias for "get_collection".
get_gridfsbucket, gfs
my $grid = $database->get_gridfsbucket;
my $grid = $database->get_gridfsbucket($options);
my $grid = $database->gfs($options);
This method returns a MongoDB::GridFSBucket object for storing and retrieving files from
the database.
It takes an optional hash reference of options that are passed to the
MongoDB::GridFSBucket constructor.
See MongoDB::GridFSBucket for more information.
The "gfs" method is an alias for "get_gridfsbucket".
drop
$database->drop;
Deletes the database.
A hashref of options may also be provided.
Valid options include:
o "session" - the session to use for these operations. If not supplied, will use an
implicit session. For more information see MongoDB::ClientSession
run_command
my $output = $database->run_command([ some_command => 1 ]);
my $output = $database->run_command(
[ some_command => 1 ],
{ mode => 'secondaryPreferred' }
);
my $output = $database->run_command(
[ some_command => 1 ],
$read_preference,
$options
);
This method runs a database command. The first argument must be a document with the
command and its arguments. It should be given as an array reference of key-value pairs or
a Tie::IxHash object with the command name as the first key. An error will be thrown if
the command is not an ordered document.
By default, commands are run with a read preference of 'primary'. An optional second
argument may specify an alternative read preference. If given, it must be a
MongoDB::ReadPreference object or a hash reference that can be used to construct one.
A hashref of options may also be provided.
Valid options include:
o "session" - the session to use for these operations. If not supplied, will use an
implicit session. For more information see MongoDB::ClientSession
It returns the output of the command (a hash reference) on success or throws a
MongoDB::DatabaseError exception if the command fails.
For a list of possible database commands, run:
my $commands = $db->run_command([listCommands => 1]);
There are a few examples of database commands in the "DATABASE COMMANDS" in
MongoDB::Examples section. See also core documentation on database commands:
<http://dochub.mongodb.org/core/commands>.
aggregate
Runs a query using the MongoDB 3.6+ aggregation framework and returns a
MongoDB::QueryResult object.
The first argument must be an array-ref of aggregation pipeline
<http://docs.mongodb.org/manual/core/aggregation-pipeline/> documents. Each pipeline
document must be a hash reference.
The server supports several collection-less aggregation source stages like $currentOp and
$listLocalSessions.
$result = $database->aggregate( [
{
"\$currentOp" => {
allUsers => true,
},
},
] );
See Aggregation <http://docs.mongodb.org/manual/aggregation/> in the MongoDB manual for
more information on how to construct aggregation queries.
watch
Watches for changes on this database.
Perform an aggregation with an implicit initial $changeStream stage and returns a
MongoDB::ChangeStream result which can be used to iterate over the changes in the
database. This functionality is available since MongoDB 4.0.
my $stream = $db->watch();
my $stream = $db->watch( \@pipeline );
my $stream = $db->watch( \@pipeline, \%options );
while (1) {
# This inner loop will only run until no more changes are
# available.
while (my $change = $stream->next) {
# process $change
}
}
The returned stream will not block forever waiting for changes. If you want to respond to
changes over a longer time use "maxAwaitTimeMS" and regularly call "next" in a loop.
See "watch" in MongoDB::Collection for details on usage and available options.
AUTHORS
o David Golden <david AT mongodb.com>
o Rassi <rassi AT mongodb.com>
o Mike Friedman <friedo AT friedo.com>
o Kristina Chodorow <k.chodorow AT gmail.com>
o Florian Ragwitz <rafl AT debian.org>
COPYRIGHT AND LICENSE
This software is Copyright (c) 2020 by MongoDB, Inc.
This is free software, licensed under:
The Apache License, Version 2.0, January 2004
perl v5.30.3 2020-08-15 MongoDB::Database(3pm)
Generated by $Id: phpMan.php,v 4.55 2007/09/05 04:42:51 chedong Exp $ Author: Che Dong
On Apache
Under GNU General Public License
2025-11-21 17:43 @216.73.216.164 CrawledBy Mozilla/5.0 AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko; compatible; ClaudeBot/1.0; +claudebot@anthropic.com)