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Mail::Message::Field::Address(3User Contributed Perl DocumentatMail::Message::Field::Address(3pm)
NAME
Mail::Message::Field::Address - One e-mail address
INHERITANCE
Mail::Message::Field::Address
is a Mail::Identity
is a User::Identity::Item
SYNOPSIS
my $addr = Mail::Message::Field::Address->new(...);
my $ui = User::Identity->new(...);
my $addr = Mail::Message::Field::Address->coerce($ui);
my $mi = Mail::Identity->new(...);
my $addr = Mail::Message::Field::Address->coerce($mi);
print $addr->address;
print $addr->fullName; # possibly unicode!
print $addr->domain;
DESCRIPTION
Many header fields can contain e-mail addresses. Each e-mail address can be represented
by an object of this class. These objects will handle interpretation and character set
encoding and decoding for you.
Extends "DESCRIPTION" in Mail::Identity.
OVERLOADED
overload: boolean
The object used as boolean will always return "true"
overload: string $comparison
Two address objects are the same when their email addresses are the same.
overload: stringification
When the object is used in string context, it will return the encoded representation
of the e-mail address, just like string() does.
METHODS
Extends "METHODS" in Mail::Identity.
Constructors
Extends "Constructors" in Mail::Identity.
$obj->coerce( <STRING|$object>, %options )
Try to coerce the $object into a "Mail::Message::Field::Address". In case of a
STRING, it is interpreted as an email address.
The %options are passed to the object creation, and overrule the values found in the
$object. The result may be "undef" or a newly created object. If the $object is
already of the correct type, it is returned unmodified.
The $object may currently be a Mail::Address, a Mail::Identity, or a User::Identity.
In case of the latter, one of the user's addresses is chosen at random.
Mail::Message::Field::Address->new( [$name], %options )
Inherited, see "Constructors" in Mail::Identity
$obj->parse(STRING)
Parse the string for an address. You never know whether one or more addresses are
specified on a line (often applications are wrong), therefore, the STRING is first
parsed for as many addresses as possible and then the one is taken at random.
Attributes
Extends "Attributes" in Mail::Identity.
$obj->address()
Inherited, see "Attributes" in Mail::Identity
$obj->charset()
Inherited, see "Attributes" in Mail::Identity
$obj->comment( [STRING] )
Inherited, see "Attributes" in Mail::Identity
$obj->description()
Inherited, see "Attributes" in User::Identity::Item
$obj->domain()
Inherited, see "Attributes" in Mail::Identity
$obj->language()
Inherited, see "Attributes" in Mail::Identity
$obj->location()
Inherited, see "Attributes" in Mail::Identity
$obj->name( [$newname] )
Inherited, see "Attributes" in User::Identity::Item
$obj->organization()
Inherited, see "Attributes" in Mail::Identity
$obj->phrase()
Inherited, see "Attributes" in Mail::Identity
$obj->username()
Inherited, see "Attributes" in Mail::Identity
Collections
Extends "Collections" in Mail::Identity.
$obj->add($collection, $role)
Inherited, see "Collections" in User::Identity::Item
$obj->addCollection( $object | <[$type], %options> )
Inherited, see "Collections" in User::Identity::Item
$obj->collection($name)
Inherited, see "Collections" in User::Identity::Item
$obj->parent( [$parent] )
Inherited, see "Collections" in User::Identity::Item
$obj->removeCollection($object|$name)
Inherited, see "Collections" in User::Identity::Item
$obj->type()
Mail::Message::Field::Address->type()
Inherited, see "Collections" in User::Identity::Item
$obj->user()
Inherited, see "Collections" in User::Identity::Item
Searching
Extends "Searching" in Mail::Identity.
$obj->find($collection, $role)
Inherited, see "Searching" in User::Identity::Item
Accessors
$obj->encoding()
Character-set encoding, like 'q' and 'b', to be used when non-ascii characters are to
be transmitted.
Access to the content
$obj->string()
Returns an RFC compliant e-mail address, which will have character set encoding if
needed. The objects are also overloaded to call this method in string context.
example:
print $address->string;
print $address; # via overloading
DIAGNOSTICS
Error: $object is not a collection.
The first argument is an object, but not of a class which extends
User::Identity::Collection.
Error: Cannot coerce a $type into a Mail::Message::Field::Address
When addresses are specified to be included in header fields, they may be coerced into
Mail::Message::Field::Address objects first. What you specify is not accepted as
address specification. This may be an internal error.
Error: Cannot load collection module for $type ($class).
Either the specified $type does not exist, or that module named $class returns
compilation errors. If the type as specified in the warning is not the name of a
package, you specified a nickname which was not defined. Maybe you forgot the
'require' the package which defines the nickname.
Error: Creation of a collection via $class failed.
The $class did compile, but it was not possible to create an object of that class
using the options you specified.
Error: Don't know what type of collection you want to add.
If you add a collection, it must either by a collection object or a list of options
which can be used to create a collection object. In the latter case, the type of
collection must be specified.
Warning: No collection $name
The collection with $name does not exist and can not be created.
SEE ALSO
This module is part of Mail-Message distribution version 3.012, built on February 11,
2022. Website: http://perl.overmeer.net/CPAN/
LICENSE
Copyrights 2001-2022 by [Mark Overmeer <markov AT cpan.org>]. For other contributors see
ChangeLog.
This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the same
terms as Perl itself. See http://dev.perl.org/licenses/
perl v5.34.0 2022-02-14 Mail::Message::Field::Address(3pm)
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Under GNU General Public License
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