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TLDR: MPSTAT (tldr-pages)

Report CPU statistics.

  • Display CPU statistics every 2 seconds
    mpstat {{2}}
  • Display 5 reports, one by one, at 2 second intervals
    mpstat {{2}} {{5}}
  • Display 5 reports, one by one, from a given processor, at 2 second intervals
    mpstat -P {{0}} {{2}} {{5}}
MPSTAT(1)                                Linux User's Manual                               MPSTAT(1)



NAME
       mpstat - Report processors related statistics.


SYNOPSIS
       mpstat  [ -A ] [ --dec={ 0 | 1 | 2 } ] [ -n ] [ -u ] [ -T ] [ -V ] [ -I { keyword[,...] | ALL
       } ] [ -N { node_list | ALL } ] [ -o JSON ] [ -P { cpu_list | ALL } ] [ interval [ count ] ]


DESCRIPTION
       The mpstat command writes to standard output activities for each available processor, proces‐
       sor 0 being the first one.  Global average activities among all processors are also reported.
       The mpstat command can be used on both SMP and UP machines, but in the  latter,  only  global
       average activities will be printed. If no activity has been selected, then the default report
       is the CPU utilization report.

       The interval parameter specifies the amount of time in seconds between each report.  A  value
       of  0  (or  no parameters at all) indicates that processors statistics are to be reported for
       the time since system startup (boot). The count parameter can  be  specified  in  conjunction
       with the interval parameter if this one is not set to zero. The value of count determines the
       number of reports generated at interval seconds apart. If the interval parameter is specified
       without the count parameter, the mpstat command generates reports continuously.


OPTIONS
       -A     This option is equivalent to specifying -n -u -I ALL.  This option also implies speci‐
              fying -N ALL -P ALL unless these options are explicitly set on the command line.

       --dec={ 0 | 1 | 2 }
              Specify the number of decimal places to use (0 to 2, default value is 2).

       -I { keyword[,...] | ALL }
              Report interrupts statistics.  Possible keywords are CPU, SCPU, and SUM.

              With the CPU keyword, the number of each individual interrupt received per  second  by
              the CPU or CPUs is displayed. Interrupts are those listed in /proc/interrupts file.

              With  the  SCPU keyword, the number of each individual software interrupt received per
              second by the CPU or CPUs is displayed. This option works only with kernels 2.6.31 and
              later. Software interrupts are those listed in /proc/softirqs file.

              With  the  SUM  keyword, the mpstat command reports the total number of interrupts per
              processor.  The following values are displayed:


              CPU    Processor number. The keyword all indicates that statistics are  calculated  as
                     averages among all processors.


              intr/s Show the total number of interrupts received per second by the CPU or CPUs.

              The  ALL  keyword is equivalent to specifying all the keywords above and therefore all
              the interrupts statistics are displayed.

       -N { node_list | ALL }
              Indicate the NUMA nodes for which statistics are to be reported.  node_list is a  list
              of  comma-separated  values or range of values (e.g., 0,2,4-7,12-). Note that node all
              is the global average among all nodes. The ALL keyword indicates that  statistics  are
              to be reported for all nodes.

       -n     Report  summary  CPU statistics based on NUMA node placement. The following values are
              displayed:

              NODE   Logical NUMA node number. The keyword all indicates that statistics are  calcu‐
                     lated as averages among all nodes.

              All the other fields are the same as those displayed with option -u (see below).

       -o JSON
              Display the statistics in JSON (Javascript Object Notation) format.  JSON output field
              order is undefined, and new fields may be added in the future.

       -P { cpu_list | ALL }
              Indicate the processors for which statistics are to be reported.  cpu_list is  a  list
              of comma-separated values or range of values (e.g., 0,2,4-7,12-).  Note that processor
              0 is the first processor, and processor all is the global average  among  all  proces‐
              sors.   The  ALL  keyword indicates that statistics are to be reported for all proces‐
              sors.  Offline processors are not displayed.

       -T     Display topology elements in the CPU report (see option -u below). The following  ele‐
              ments are displayed:

              CORE   Logical core number.

              SOCK   Logical socket number.

              NODE   Logical NUMA node number.

       -u     Report CPU utilization. The following values are displayed:

              CPU    Processor  number.  The keyword all indicates that statistics are calculated as
                     averages among all processors.

              %usr   Show the percentage of CPU utilization that occurred  while  executing  at  the
                     user level (application).

              %nice  Show  the  percentage  of  CPU utilization that occurred while executing at the
                     user level with nice priority.

              %sys   Show the percentage of CPU utilization that occurred  while  executing  at  the
                     system  level  (kernel).  Note  that this does not include time spent servicing
                     hardware and software interrupts.

              %iowait
                     Show the percentage of time that the CPU or CPUs were  idle  during  which  the
                     system had an outstanding disk I/O request.

              %irq   Show the percentage of time spent by the CPU or CPUs to service hardware inter‐
                     rupts.

              %soft  Show the percentage of time spent by the CPU or CPUs to service software inter‐
                     rupts.

              %steal Show  the  percentage  of  time spent in involuntary wait by the virtual CPU or
                     CPUs while the hypervisor was servicing another virtual processor.

              %guest Show the percentage of time spent by the CPU or CPUs to run a  virtual  proces‐
                     sor.

              %gnice Show the percentage of time spent by the CPU or CPUs to run a niced guest.

              %idle  Show  the  percentage of time that the CPU or CPUs were idle and the system did
                     not have an outstanding disk I/O request.

       -V     Print version number then exit.


ENVIRONMENT
       The mpstat command takes into account the following environment variable:

       S_COLORS
              By default statistics are displayed in color when the output is connected to a  termi‐
              nal.   Use this variable to change the settings. Possible values for this variable are
              never, always or auto (the latter is equivalent to the default settings).
              Please note that the color (being red, yellow, or some other color) used to display  a
              value  is not indicative of any kind of issue simply because of the color. It only in‐
              dicates different ranges of values.

       S_COLORS_SGR
              Specify the colors and other attributes used to display statistics  on  the  terminal.
              Its   value   is   a   colon-separated   list   of   capabilities   that  defaults  to
              H=31;1:I=32;22:M=35;1:N=34;1:Z=34;22.  Supported capabilities are:

              H=     SGR (Select Graphic Rendition) substring for percentage values greater than  or
                     equal to 75%.

              I=     SGR substring for CPU number.

              M=     SGR substring for percentage values in the range from 50% to 75%.

              N=     SGR substring for non-zero statistics values.

              Z=     SGR substring for zero values.

       S_TIME_FORMAT
              If  this  variable exists and its value is ISO then the current locale will be ignored
              when printing the date in the report header.  The mpstat command will use the ISO 8601
              format  (YYYY-MM-DD) instead.  The timestamp will also be compliant with ISO 8601 for‐
              mat.


EXAMPLES
       mpstat 2 5
              Display five reports of global statistics among all processors at  two  second  inter‐
              vals.

       mpstat -P ALL 2 5
              Display five reports of statistics for all processors at two second intervals.


BUGS
       /proc filesystem must be mounted for the mpstat command to work.


FILES
       /proc contains various files with system statistics.


AUTHOR
       Sebastien Godard (sysstat <at> orange.fr)


SEE ALSO
       sar(1), pidstat(1), iostat(1), vmstat(8)

       https://github.com/sysstat/sysstat
       http://pagesperso-orange.fr/sebastien.godard/



Linux                                        AUGUST 2020                                   MPSTAT(1)
MPSTAT(1)
NAME SYNOPSIS DESCRIPTION OPTIONS
-A This option is equivalent to specifying -n -u -I ALL. This option also implies speci‐ --dec={ 0 | 1 | 2 } -I { keyword[,...] | ALL } -N { node_list | ALL } -n Report summary CPU statistics based on NUMA node placement. The following values are -o JSON -P { cpu_list | ALL } -T Display topology elements in the CPU report (see option -u below). The following ele‐ -u Report CPU utilization. The following values are displayed: -V Print version number then exit.
ENVIRONMENT EXAMPLES
mpstat 2 5 mpstat -P ALL 2 5
BUGS FILES AUTHOR SEE ALSO

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