man > MCOOKIE(1)

MCOOKIE(1)                                  User Commands                                 MCOOKIE(1)

NAME
       mcookie - generate magic cookies for xauth

SYNOPSIS
       mcookie [options]

DESCRIPTION
       mcookie generates a 128-bit random hexadecimal number for use with the X authority system.
       Typical usage:

          xauth add :0 . mcookie

       The "random" number generated is actually the MD5 message digest of random information coming
       from one of the sources getrandom(2) system call, /dev/urandom, /dev/random, or the libc
       pseudo-random functions, in this preference order. See also the option --file.

OPTIONS
       -f, --file file
           Use this file as an additional source of randomness (for example /dev/urandom). When file
           is '-', characters are read from standard input.

       -m, --max-size number
           Read from file only this number of bytes. This option is meant to be used when reading
           additional randomness from a file or device.

           The number argument may be followed by the multiplicative suffixes KiB=1024,
           MiB=1024*1024, and so on for GiB, TiB, PiB, EiB, ZiB and YiB (the "iB" is optional, e.g.,
           "K" has the same meaning as "KiB") or the suffixes KB=1000, MB=1000*1000, and so on for
           GB, TB, PB, EB, ZB and YB.

       -v, --verbose
           Inform where randomness originated, with amount of entropy read from each source.

       -h, --help
           Display help text and exit.

       -V, --version
           Print version and exit.

FILES
       /dev/urandom

       /dev/random

BUGS
       It is assumed that none of the randomness sources will block.

SEE ALSO
       md5sum(1), X(7), xauth(1), rand(3)

REPORTING BUGS
       For bug reports, use the issue tracker at https://github.com/util-linux/util-linux/issues.

AVAILABILITY
       The mcookie command is part of the util-linux package which can be downloaded from Linux
       Kernel Archive <https://www.kernel.org/pub/linux/utils/util-linux/>.

util-linux 2.39.3                            2023-10-23                                   MCOOKIE(1)