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DateTime::Format::Strptime(3pm)User Contributed Perl DocumentationDateTime::Format::Strptime(3pm)
NAME
DateTime::Format::Strptime - Parse and format strp and strf time patterns
VERSION
version 1.79
SYNOPSIS
use DateTime::Format::Strptime;
my $strp = DateTime::Format::Strptime->new(
pattern => '%T',
locale => 'en_AU',
time_zone => 'Australia/Melbourne',
);
my $dt = $strp->parse_datetime('23:16:42');
$strp->format_datetime($dt);
# 23:16:42
# Croak when things go wrong:
my $strp = DateTime::Format::Strptime->new(
pattern => '%T',
locale => 'en_AU',
time_zone => 'Australia/Melbourne',
on_error => 'croak',
);
# Do something else when things go wrong:
my $strp = DateTime::Format::Strptime->new(
pattern => '%T',
locale => 'en_AU',
time_zone => 'Australia/Melbourne',
on_error => \&phone_police,
);
DESCRIPTION
This module implements most of strptime(3), the POSIX function that is the reverse of
strftime(3), for "DateTime". While "strftime" takes a "DateTime" and a pattern and returns
a string, "strptime" takes a string and a pattern and returns the "DateTime" object
associated.
METHODS
This class offers the following methods.
DateTime::Format::Strptime->new(%args)
This methods creates a new object. It accepts the following arguments:
o pattern
This is the pattern to use for parsing. This is required.
o strict
This is a boolean which disables or enables strict matching mode.
By default, this module turns your pattern into a regex that will match anywhere in a
string. So given the pattern "%Y%m%d%H%M%S" it will match a string like
20161214233712. However, this also means that a this pattern will match any string
that contains 14 or more numbers! This behavior can be very surprising.
If you enable strict mode, then the generated regex is wrapped in boundary checks of
the form "/(?:\A|\b)...(?:\b|\z_/)". These checks ensure that the pattern will only
match when at the beginning or end of a string, or when it is separated by other text
with a word boundary ("\w" versus "\W").
By default, strict mode is off. This is done for backwards compatibility. Future
releases may turn it on by default, as it produces less surprising behavior in many
cases.
Because the default may change in the future, you are strongly encouraged to
explicitly set this when constructing all "DateTime::Format::Strptime" objects.
o time_zone
The default time zone to use for objects returned from parsing.
o zone_map
Some time zone abbreviations are ambiguous (e.g. PST, EST, EDT). By default, the
parser will die when it parses an ambiguous abbreviation. You may specify a "zone_map"
parameter as a hashref to map zone abbreviations however you like:
zone_map => { PST => '-0800', EST => '-0600' }
Note that you can also override non-ambiguous mappings if you want to as well.
o locale
The locale to use for objects returned from parsing.
o on_error
This can be one of 'undef' (the string, not an "undef"), 'croak', or a subroutine
reference.
o 'undef'
This is the default behavior. The module will return "undef" on errors. The
error can be accessed using the "$object->errmsg" method. This is the ideal
behaviour for interactive use where a user might provide an illegal pattern or
a date that doesn't match the pattern.
o 'croak'
The module will croak with an error message on errors.
o sub{...} or \&subname
When given a code ref, the module will call that sub on errors. The sub
receives two parameters: the object and the error message.
If your sub does not die, then the formatter will continue on as if "on_error"
was 'undef'.
$strptime->parse_datetime($string)
Given a string in the pattern specified in the constructor, this method will return a new
"DateTime" object.
If given a string that doesn't match the pattern, the formatter will croak or return
undef, depending on the setting of "on_error" in the constructor.
$strptime->format_datetime($datetime)
Given a "DateTime" object, this methods returns a string formatted in the object's format.
This method is synonymous with "DateTime"'s strftime method.
$strptime->locale
This method returns the locale passed to the object's constructor.
$strptime->pattern
This method returns the pattern passed to the object's constructor.
$strptime->time_zone
This method returns the time zone passed to the object's constructor.
$strptime->errmsg
If the on_error behavior of the object is 'undef', you can retrieve error messages with
this method so you can work out why things went wrong.
EXPORTS
These subs are available as optional exports.
strptime( $strptime_pattern, $string )
Given a pattern and a string this function will return a new "DateTime" object.
strftime( $strftime_pattern, $datetime )
Given a pattern and a "DateTime" object this function will return a formatted string.
STRPTIME PATTERN TOKENS
The following tokens are allowed in the pattern string for strptime (parse_datetime):
o %%
The % character.
o %a or %A
The weekday name according to the given locale, in abbreviated form or the full name.
o %b or %B or %h
The month name according to the given locale, in abbreviated form or the full name.
o %c
The datetime format according to the given locale.
Note that this format can change without warning in new versions of DateTime::Locale.
You should not use this pattern unless the string you are parsing was generated by
using this pattern with DateTime and you are sure that this string was generated with
the same version of DateTime::Locale that the parser is using.
o %C
The century number (0-99).
o %d or %e
The day of month (01-31). This will parse single digit numbers as well.
o %D
Equivalent to %m/%d/%y. (This is the American style date, very confusing to non-
Americans, especially since %d/%m/%y is widely used in Europe. The ISO 8601 standard
pattern is %F.)
o %F
Equivalent to %Y-%m-%d. (This is the ISO style date)
o %g
The year corresponding to the ISO week number, but without the century (0-99).
o %G
The 4-digit year corresponding to the ISO week number.
o %H
The hour (00-23). This will parse single digit numbers as well.
o %I
The hour on a 12-hour clock (1-12).
o %j
The day number in the year (1-366).
o %m
The month number (01-12). This will parse single digit numbers as well.
o %M
The minute (00-59). This will parse single digit numbers as well.
o %n
Arbitrary whitespace.
o %N
Nanoseconds. For other sub-second values use "%[number]N".
o %p or %P
The equivalent of AM or PM according to the locale in use. See DateTime::Locale.
o %r
Equivalent to %I:%M:%S %p.
o %R
Equivalent to %H:%M.
o %s
Number of seconds since the Epoch.
o %S
The second (0-60; 60 may occur for leap seconds. See DateTime::LeapSecond).
o %t
Arbitrary whitespace.
o %T
Equivalent to %H:%M:%S.
o %U
The week number with Sunday the first day of the week (0-53). The first Sunday of
January is the first day of week 1.
o %u
The weekday number (1-7) with Monday = 1. This is the "DateTime" standard.
o %w
The weekday number (0-6) with Sunday = 0.
o %W
The week number with Monday the first day of the week (0-53). The first Monday of
January is the first day of week 1.
o %x
The date format according to the given locale.
Note that this format can change without warning in new versions of DateTime::Locale.
You should not use this pattern unless the string you are parsing was generated by
using this pattern with DateTime and you are sure that this string was generated with
the same version of DateTime::Locale that the parser is using.
o %X
The time format according to the given locale.
Note that this format can change without warning in new versions of DateTime::Locale.
You should not use this pattern unless the string you are parsing was generated by
using this pattern with DateTime and you are sure that this string was generated with
the same version of DateTime::Locale that the parser is using.
o %y
The year within century (0-99). When a century is not otherwise specified (with a
value for %C), values in the range 69-99 refer to years in the twentieth century
(1969-1999); values in the range 00-68 refer to years in the twenty-first century
(2000-2068).
o %Y
A 4-digit year, including century (for example, 1991).
o %z
An RFC-822/ISO 8601 standard time zone specification. (For example +1100) [See note
below]
o %Z
The timezone name. (For example EST -- which is ambiguous) [See note below]
o %O
This extended token allows the use of Olson Time Zone names to appear in parsed
strings. NOTE: This pattern cannot be passed to "DateTime"'s "strftime()" method, but
can be passed to "format_datetime()".
AUTHOR EMERITUS
This module was created by Rick Measham.
SEE ALSO
"datetime AT perl.org" mailing list.
http://datetime.perl.org/
perl, DateTime, DateTime::TimeZone, DateTime::Locale
BUGS
Please report any bugs or feature requests to "bug-datetime-format-strptime AT rt.org",
or through the web interface at <http://rt.cpan.org>. I will be notified, and then you'll
automatically be notified of progress on your bug as I make changes.
Bugs may be submitted at
<https://github.com/houseabsolute/DateTime-Format-Strptime/issues>.
There is a mailing list available for users of this distribution,
<mailto:datetime AT perl.org>.
I am also usually active on IRC as 'autarch' on "irc://irc.perl.org".
SOURCE
The source code repository for DateTime-Format-Strptime can be found at
<https://github.com/houseabsolute/DateTime-Format-Strptime>.
DONATIONS
If you'd like to thank me for the work I've done on this module, please consider making a
"donation" to me via PayPal. I spend a lot of free time creating free software, and would
appreciate any support you'd care to offer.
Please note that I am not suggesting that you must do this in order for me to continue
working on this particular software. I will continue to do so, inasmuch as I have in the
past, for as long as it interests me.
Similarly, a donation made in this way will probably not make me work on this software
much more, unless I get so many donations that I can consider working on free software
full time (let's all have a chuckle at that together).
To donate, log into PayPal and send money to autarch AT urth.org, or use the button at
<https://www.urth.org/fs-donation.html>.
AUTHORS
o Dave Rolsky <autarch AT urth.org>
o Rick Measham <rickm AT cpan.org>
CONTRIBUTORS
o Christian Hansen <chansen AT cpan.org>
o D. Ilmari Mannsaker <ilmari.mannsaker AT net-a-porter.com>
o gregor herrmann <gregoa AT debian.org>
o key-amb <yasutake.kiyoshi AT gmail.com>
o Mohammad S Anwar <mohammad.anwar AT yahoo.com>
COPYRIGHT AND LICENSE
This software is Copyright (c) 2015 - 2021 by Dave Rolsky.
This is free software, licensed under:
The Artistic License 2.0 (GPL Compatible)
The full text of the license can be found in the LICENSE file included with this
distribution.
perl v5.32.1 2021-08-22 DateTime::Format::Strptime(3pm)
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