CREATE MATERIALIZED VIEW(7) PostgreSQL 14.20 Documentation CREATE MATERIALIZED VIEW(7)
NAME
CREATE_MATERIALIZED_VIEW - define a new materialized view
SYNOPSIS
CREATE MATERIALIZED VIEW [ IF NOT EXISTS ] table_name
[ (column_name [, ...] ) ]
[ USING method ]
[ WITH ( storage_parameter [= value] [, ... ] ) ]
[ TABLESPACE tablespace_name ]
AS query
[ WITH [ NO ] DATA ]
DESCRIPTION
CREATE MATERIALIZED VIEW defines a materialized view of a query. The query is executed and
used to populate the view at the time the command is issued (unless WITH NO DATA is used)
and may be refreshed later using REFRESH MATERIALIZED VIEW.
CREATE MATERIALIZED VIEW is similar to CREATE TABLE AS, except that it also remembers the
query used to initialize the view, so that it can be refreshed later upon demand. A
materialized view has many of the same properties as a table, but there is no support for
temporary materialized views.
CREATE MATERIALIZED VIEW requires CREATE privilege on the schema used for the materialized
view.
PARAMETERS
IF NOT EXISTS
Do not throw an error if a materialized view with the same name already exists. A
notice is issued in this case. Note that there is no guarantee that the existing
materialized view is anything like the one that would have been created.
table_name
The name (optionally schema-qualified) of the materialized view to be created.
column_name
The name of a column in the new materialized view. If column names are not provided,
they are taken from the output column names of the query.
USING method
This optional clause specifies the table access method to use to store the contents
for the new materialized view; the method needs be an access method of type TABLE. See
Chapter 61 for more information. If this option is not specified, the default table
access method is chosen for the new materialized view. See default_table_access_method
for more information.
WITH ( storage_parameter [= value] [, ... ] )
This clause specifies optional storage parameters for the new materialized view; see
Storage Parameters in the CREATE TABLE (CREATE_TABLE(7)) documentation for more
information. All parameters supported for CREATE TABLE are also supported for CREATE
MATERIALIZED VIEW. See CREATE TABLE (CREATE_TABLE(7)) for more information.
TABLESPACE tablespace_name
The tablespace_name is the name of the tablespace in which the new materialized view
is to be created. If not specified, default_tablespace is consulted.
query
A SELECT, TABLE, or VALUES command. This query will run within a security-restricted
operation; in particular, calls to functions that themselves create temporary tables
will fail.
WITH [ NO ] DATA
This clause specifies whether or not the materialized view should be populated at
creation time. If not, the materialized view will be flagged as unscannable and cannot
be queried until REFRESH MATERIALIZED VIEW is used.
COMPATIBILITY
CREATE MATERIALIZED VIEW is a PostgreSQL extension.
SEE ALSO
ALTER MATERIALIZED VIEW (ALTER_MATERIALIZED_VIEW(7)), CREATE TABLE AS
(CREATE_TABLE_AS(7)), CREATE VIEW (CREATE_VIEW(7)), DROP MATERIALIZED VIEW
(DROP_MATERIALIZED_VIEW(7)), REFRESH MATERIALIZED VIEW (REFRESH_MATERIALIZED_VIEW(7))
PostgreSQL 14.20 2025 CREATE MATERIALIZED VIEW(7)
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