File: coreutils.info, Node: truncate invocation, Prev: sync invocation, Up: Disk usage 14.5 'truncate': Shrink or extend the size of a file ==================================================== 'truncate' shrinks or extends the size of each FILE to the specified size. Synopsis: truncate OPTION... FILE... Any FILE that does not exist is created. If a FILE is larger than the specified size, the extra data is lost. If a FILE is shorter, it is extended and the sparse extended part (or hole) reads as zero bytes. The program accepts the following options. Also see *note Common options::. '-c' '--no-create' Do not create files that do not exist. '-o' '--io-blocks' Treat SIZE as number of I/O blocks of the FILE rather than bytes. '-r RFILE' '--reference=RFILE' Base the size of each FILE on the size of RFILE. '-s SIZE' '--size=SIZE' Set or adjust the size of each FILE according to SIZE. SIZE is in bytes unless '--io-blocks' is specified. SIZE may be, or may be an integer optionally followed by, one of the following multiplicative suffixes: 'KB' => 1000 (KiloBytes) 'K' => 1024 (KibiBytes) 'MB' => 1000*1000 (MegaBytes) 'M' => 1024*1024 (MebiBytes) 'GB' => 1000*1000*1000 (GigaBytes) 'G' => 1024*1024*1024 (GibiBytes) and so on for 'T', 'P', 'E', 'Z', and 'Y'. Binary prefixes can be used, too: 'KiB'='K', 'MiB'='M', and so on. SIZE may also be prefixed by one of the following to adjust the size of each FILE based on its current size: '+' => extend by '-' => reduce by '<' => at most '>' => at least '/' => round down to multiple of '%' => round up to multiple of An exit status of zero indicates success, and a nonzero value indicates failure.
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