. [builtins] (1) - bash built-in commands, see bash(1) .TP 15 php [php] (1) - PHP Command Line Interface 'CLI' .TP 15 php-config [php-config] (1) - get information about PHP configuration and compile options .TP 15 phpize [phpize] (1) - prepare a PHP extension for compiling .if nZ=0 sh [ksh] (1) - shell, the : [builtins] (1) - bash built-in commands, see bash(1) AS [as] (1) - the portable GNU assembler ASN1_OBJECT_free, [ASN1_OBJECT_new] (3ssl) - object allocation functions ASN1_OBJECT_new (3ssl) - object allocation functions ASN1_STRING_cmp [ASN1_STRING_length] (3ssl) - ASN1_STRING utility functions ASN1_STRING_data [ASN1_STRING_length] (3ssl) - ASN1_STRING utility functions ASN1_STRING_dup [ASN1_STRING_length] (3ssl) - ASN1_STRING utility functions ASN1_STRING_free [ASN1_STRING_new] (3ssl) - ASN1_STRING allocation functions ASN1_STRING_length (3ssl) - ASN1_STRING utility functions ASN1_STRING_length_set [ASN1_STRING_length] (3ssl) - ASN1_STRING utility functions ASN1_STRING_new (3ssl) - ASN1_STRING allocation functions ASN1_STRING_print_ex (3ssl) - ASN1_STRING output routines ASN1_STRING_print_ex_fp [ASN1_STRING_print_ex] (3ssl) - ASN1_STRING output routines ASN1_STRING_set [ASN1_STRING_length] (3ssl) - ASN1_STRING utility functions ASN1_STRING_type [ASN1_STRING_length] (3ssl) - ASN1_STRING utility functions ASN1_STRING_type_new [ASN1_STRING_new] (3ssl) - ASN1_STRING allocation functions BN_lshift1 [BN_set_bit] (3ssl) - bit operations on BIGNUMs BN_rshift1 [BN_set_bit] (3ssl) - bit operations on BIGNUMs DB_File (3pm) - Perl5 access to Berkeley DB version 1.x Digest::HMAC_SHA1 (3pm) - Keyed-Hashing for Message Authentication Digest::SHA (3pm) - Perl extension for SHA-1/224/256/384/512 Digest::SHA1 (3pm) - Perl interface to the SHA-1 algorithm Disclaimer: The functionality of this program is now available in the ntpd program. See the -q command line option in the ntpd [ntpdate] (1) - Network Time Protocol (NTP) daemon page. After a suitable period of mourning, the ntpdate program is to be retired from this distribution EVP_CIPHER_asn1_to_param [EVP_EncryptInit] (3ssl) - EVP cipher routines EVP_CIPHER_param_to_asn1 [EVP_EncryptInit] (3ssl) - EVP cipher routines EVP_PKEY_assign_DH [EVP_PKEY_set1_RSA] (3ssl) - EVP_PKEY assignment functions EVP_PKEY_assign_DSA [EVP_PKEY_set1_RSA] (3ssl) - EVP_PKEY assignment functions EVP_PKEY_assign_EC_KEY [EVP_PKEY_set1_RSA] (3ssl) - EVP_PKEY assignment functions EVP_PKEY_assign_RSA [EVP_PKEY_set1_RSA] (3ssl) - EVP_PKEY assignment functions EVP_PKEY_get1_DH [EVP_PKEY_set1_RSA] (3ssl) - EVP_PKEY assignment functions EVP_PKEY_get1_DSA [EVP_PKEY_set1_RSA] (3ssl) - EVP_PKEY assignment functions EVP_PKEY_get1_EC_KEY [EVP_PKEY_set1_RSA] (3ssl) - EVP_PKEY assignment functions EVP_PKEY_get1_RSA [EVP_PKEY_set1_RSA] (3ssl) - EVP_PKEY assignment functions EVP_PKEY_set1_DH [EVP_PKEY_set1_RSA] (3ssl) - EVP_PKEY assignment functions EVP_PKEY_set1_DSA [EVP_PKEY_set1_RSA] (3ssl) - EVP_PKEY assignment functions EVP_PKEY_set1_EC_KEY [EVP_PKEY_set1_RSA] (3ssl) - EVP_PKEY assignment functions EVP_PKEY_set1_RSA (3ssl) - EVP_PKEY assignment functions EVP_PKEY_type [EVP_PKEY_set1_RSA] (3ssl) - EVP_PKEY assignment functions EVP_dss1 [EVP_DigestInit] (3ssl) - EVP digest routines EVP_ripemd160 [EVP_DigestInit] (3ssl) - EVP digest routines EVP_sha1 [EVP_DigestInit] (3ssl) - EVP digest routines FSG [lsb_release] (1) - manual page for FSG lsb_release v1.4 I18N::Collate (3pm) - compare 8-bit scalar data according to the current locale I18N::LangTags (3pm) - functions for dealing with RFC3066-style language tags I18N::LangTags::Detect (3pm) - detect the user's language preferences I18N::Langinfo (3pm) - query locale information Locale::Country (3pm) - ISO codes for country identification (ISO 3166) Locale::Currency (3pm) - ISO three letter codes for currency identification (ISO 4217) Locale::Script (3pm) - ISO codes for script identification (ISO 15924) Net::POP3 (3pm) - Post Office Protocol 3 Client class (RFC1939) OBJ_cleanup [OBJ_nid2obj] (3ssl) - ASN1 object utility functions OBJ_cmp [OBJ_nid2obj] (3ssl) - ASN1 object utility functions OBJ_create [OBJ_nid2obj] (3ssl) - ASN1 object utility functions OBJ_dup [OBJ_nid2obj] (3ssl) - ASN1 object utility functions OBJ_ln2nid [OBJ_nid2obj] (3ssl) - ASN1 object utility functions OBJ_nid2ln [OBJ_nid2obj] (3ssl) - ASN1 object utility functions OBJ_nid2obj (3ssl) - ASN1 object utility functions OBJ_nid2sn [OBJ_nid2obj] (3ssl) - ASN1 object utility functions OBJ_obj2nid [OBJ_nid2obj] (3ssl) - ASN1 object utility functions OBJ_obj2txt [OBJ_nid2obj] (3ssl) - ASN1 object utility functions OBJ_sn2nid [OBJ_nid2obj] (3ssl) - ASN1 object utility functions OBJ_txt2nid [OBJ_nid2obj] (3ssl) - ASN1 object utility functions OBJ_txt2obj [OBJ_nid2obj] (3ssl) - ASN1 object utility functions PKCS12_create (3ssl) - create a PKCS#12 structure PKCS12_parse (3ssl) - parse a PKCS#12 structure POSIX (3pm) - Perl interface to IEEE Std 1003.1 README.BS2000 [perlbs2000] (1) - building and installing Perl for BS2000 README.aix [perlaix] (1) - Perl version 5 on IBM Unix (AIX) systems README.apollo [perlapollo] (1) - Perl version 5 on Apollo DomainOS README.beos [perlbeos] (1) - Perl version 5 on BeOS README.cygwin [perlcygwin] (1) - Perl for Cygwin README.epoc [perlepoc] (1) - Perl for EPOC README.freebsd [perlfreebsd] (1) - Perl version 5 on FreeBSD systems README.hpux [perlhpux] (1) - Perl version 5 on Hewlett-Packard Unix (HP-UX) systems README.hurd [perlhurd] (1) - Perl version 5 on Hurd README.irix [perlirix] (1) - Perl version 5 on Irix systems README.machten [perlmachten] (1) - Perl version 5 on Power MachTen systems README.macos [perlmacos] (1) - Perl under Mac OS (Classic) README.macosx [perlmacosx] (1) - Perl under Mac OS X README.mint [perlmint] (1) - Perl version 5 on Atari MiNT README.mpeix [perlmpeix] (1) - Perl/iX for HP e3000 MPE README.os390 [perlos390] (1) - building and installing Perl for OS/390 and z/OS README.os400 [perlos400] (1) - Perl version 5 on OS/400 README.qnx [perlqnx] (1) - Perl version 5 on QNX README.solaris [perlsolaris] (1) - Perl version 5 on Solaris systems README.tru64 [perltru64] (1) - Perl version 5 on Tru64 (formerly known as Digital UNIX formerly known as DEC OSF/1) systems README.vmesa [perlvmesa] (1) - building and installing Perl for VM/ESA README.vos [perlvos] (1) - Perl for Stratus VOS RIPEMD160 [ripemd] (3ssl) - RIPEMD-160 hash function RIPEMD160_Final [ripemd] (3ssl) - RIPEMD-160 hash function RIPEMD160_Init [ripemd] (3ssl) - RIPEMD-160 hash function RIPEMD160_Update [ripemd] (3ssl) - RIPEMD-160 hash function RSA_PKCS1_SSLeay [RSA_set_method] (3ssl) - select RSA method RSA_padding_add_PKCS1_OAEP [RSA_padding_add_PKCS1_type_1] (3ssl) - asymmetric encryption padding RSA_padding_add_PKCS1_type_1 (3ssl) - asymmetric encryption padding RSA_padding_add_PKCS1_type_2 [RSA_padding_add_PKCS1_type_1] (3ssl) - asymmetric encryption padding RSA_padding_add_SSLv23 [RSA_padding_add_PKCS1_type_1] (3ssl) - asymmetric encryption padding RSA_padding_add_none [RSA_padding_add_PKCS1_type_1] (3ssl) - asymmetric encryption padding RSA_padding_check_PKCS1_OAEP [RSA_padding_add_PKCS1_type_1] (3ssl) - asymmetric encryption padding RSA_padding_check_PKCS1_type_1 [RSA_padding_add_PKCS1_type_1] (3ssl) - asymmetric encryption padding RSA_padding_check_PKCS1_type_2 [RSA_padding_add_PKCS1_type_1] (3ssl) - asymmetric encryption padding RSA_padding_check_SSLv23 [RSA_padding_add_PKCS1_type_1] (3ssl) - asymmetric encryption padding RSA_padding_check_none [RSA_padding_add_PKCS1_type_1] (3ssl) - asymmetric encryption padding RSA_sign_ASN1_OCTET_STRING (3ssl) - RSA signatures RSA_verify_ASN1_OCTET_STRING [RSA_sign_ASN1_OCTET_STRING] (3ssl) - RSA signatures SHA1 [sha] (3ssl) - Secure Hash Algorithm SHA1_Final [sha] (3ssl) - Secure Hash Algorithm SHA1_Init [sha] (3ssl) - Secure Hash Algorithm SHA1_Update [sha] (3ssl) - Secure Hash Algorithm SSL_CTX_use_PrivateKey_ASN1 [SSL_CTX_use_certificate] (3ssl) - load certificate and key data SSL_CTX_use_RSAPrivateKey_ASN1 [SSL_CTX_use_certificate] (3ssl) - load certificate and key data SSL_CTX_use_certificate_ASN1 [SSL_CTX_use_certificate] (3ssl) - load certificate and key data SSL_use_PrivateKey_ASN1 [SSL_CTX_use_certificate] (3ssl) - load certificate and key data SSL_use_RSAPrivateKey_ASN1 [SSL_CTX_use_certificate] (3ssl) - load certificate and key data SSL_use_certificate_ASN1 [SSL_CTX_use_certificate] (3ssl) - load certificate and key data Tim Bunce [Roadmap] (3pm) - 12th November 2004 Wget [wget] (1) - The non-interactive network downloader X509_free [X509_new] (3ssl) - X509 certificate ASN1 allocation functions X509_new (3ssl) - X509 certificate ASN1 allocation functions XML::DOM (3pm) - A perl module for building DOM Level 1 compliant document structures [ [builtins] (1) - bash built-in commands, see bash(1) a2p (1) - Awk to Perl translator ab (1) - Apache HTTP server benchmarking tool ac (1) - print statistics about users' connect time aconnect (1) - ALSA sequencer connection manager addftinfo (1) - add information to troff font files for use with groff addr2line (1) - convert addresses into file names and line numbers admin (1p) - create and administer SCCS files (DEVELOPMENT) afs5log (1) - AFS token initializer alias (1p) - define or display aliases alias [builtins] (1) - bash built-in commands, see bash(1) alsactl (1) - advanced controls for ALSA soundcard driver alsamixer (1) - soundcard mixer for ALSA soundcard driver, with ncurses interface amidi (1) - read from and write to ALSA RawMIDI ports amixer (1) - command-line mixer for ALSA soundcard driver ansi2knr (1) - convert ANSI C to Kernighan & Ritchie C aplay (1) - command-line sound recorder and player for ALSA soundcard driver aplaymidi (1) - play Standard MIDI Files apm (1) - interface with the APM subsystem apmsleep (1) - go into suspend or standby mode and wake-up later apropos (1) - search the whatis database for strings ar (1) - create, modify, and extract from archives ar (1p) - create and maintain library archives arch (1) - print machine architecture arecord [aplay] (1) - command-line sound recorder and player for ALSA soundcard driver arecordmidi (1) - record Standard MIDI Files asa (1p) - interpret carriage-control characters ascii-xfr (1) - upload/download files using the ASCII protocol aseqdump (1) - show the events received at an ALSA sequencer port aseqnet (1) - ALSA sequencer connectors over network asn1parse (1ssl) - ASN.1 parsing tool at (1) - queue, examine or delete jobs for later execution at (1p) - execute commands at a later time atq [at] (1) - queue, examine or delete jobs for later execution atrm [at] (1) - queue, examine or delete jobs for later execution attr (1) - extended attributes on XFS filesystem objects audit2allow (1) - generate policy allow rules from logs of denied operations autoconf (1) - Generate configuration scripts autoheader (1) - Create a template header for configure autom4te (1) - Generate files and scripts thanks to M4 autoreconf (1) - Update generated configuration files autoscan (1) - Generate a preliminary configure.in autoupdate (1) - Update a configure.in to a newer Autoconf autovbox (1) - ISDN voice box (sound converter) awk (1p) - pattern scanning and processing language backend (1) - cups backend transmission interfaces basename (1) - strip directory and suffix from filenames basename (1p) - return non-directory portion of a pathname bash (1) - GNU Bourne-Again SHell bash [builtins] (1) - bash built-in commands, see bash(1) bashbug (1) - report a bug in bash batch (1p) - schedule commands to be executed in a batch queue batch [at] (1) - queue, examine or delete jobs for later execution bc (1) - An arbitrary precision calculator language bc (1p) - arbitrary-precision arithmetic language bdftopcf (1x) - convert X font from Bitmap Distribution Format to Portable Compiled Format bdftruncate (1x) - generate truncated BDF font from ISO 10646-1-encoded BDF font bg (1p) - run jobs in the background bg [builtins] (1) - bash built-in commands, see bash(1) bind [builtins] (1) - bash built-in commands, see bash(1) bmp2tiff (1) - create a TIFF file from a Microsoft Windows Device Independent Bitmap image file bombardment (1) - Run Siege with an ever-increasing number of users bonobo-activation-server (1) - The bonobo activation server, for tracking components break (1p) - exit from for, while, or until loop break [builtins] (1) - bash built-in commands, see bash(1) builtin [builtins] (1) - bash built-in commands, see bash(1) bunzip2 [bzip2] (1) - a block-sorting file compressor, v1.0.2 bzcat [bzip2] (1) - decompresses files to stdout bzcmp [bzdiff] (1) - compare bzip2 compressed files bzdiff (1) - compare bzip2 compressed files bzegrep [bzgrep] (1) - search possibly bzip2 compressed files for a regular expression bzfgrep [bzgrep] (1) - search possibly bzip2 compressed files for a regular expression bzgrep (1) - search possibly bzip2 compressed files for a regular expression bzip2 (1) - a block-sorting file compressor, v1.0.2 bzip2recover [bzip2] (1) - recovers data from damaged bzip2 files bzless [bzmore] (1) - file perusal filter for crt viewing of bzip2 compressed text bzmore (1) - file perusal filter for crt viewing of bzip2 compressed text c++filt (1) - Demangle C++ and Java symbols c2ph (1) - Dump C structures as generated from cc -g -S stabs c2ph [pstruct] (1) - Dump C structures as generated from cc -g -S stabs c99 (1p) - compile standard C programs ca (1ssl) - sample minimal CA application cadaver (1) - A command-line WebDAV client for Unix cal (1) - displays a calendar cal (1p) - print a calendar cancel [lp-cups] (1) - cancel jobs captoinfo (1m) - convert a termcap description into a terminfo description cat (1) - concatenate files and print on the standard output cat (1p) - concatenate and print files cd (1p) - change the working directory cd [builtins] (1) - bash built-in commands, see bash(1) cflow (1p) - generate a C-language flowgraph (DEVELOPMENT) chacl (1) - change the access control list of a file or directory chage (1) - change user password expiry information chattr (1) - change file attributes on a Linux second extended file system chcon (1) - change security context chfn (1) - change your finger information chgrp (1) - change group ownership chgrp (1p) - change the file group ownership chmod (1) - change file access permissions chmod (1p) - change the file modes chown (1) - change file owner and group chown (1p) - change the file ownership chroot (1) - run command or interactive shell with special root directory chrt (1) - manipulate real-time attributes of a process chsh (1) - change your login shell chvt (1) - change foreground virtual terminal ci (1) - check in RCS revisions ciphers (1ssl) - SSL cipher display and cipher list tool ciptool (1) - Bluetooth Common ISDN Access Profile (CIP) cjpeg (1) - compress an image file to a JPEG file cksum (1) - checksum and count the bytes in a file cksum (1p) - write file checksums and sizes clear (1) - clear the terminal screen clfdomainsplit (1) - split Common-Log Format web logs based on domain name clfmerge (1) - merge Common-Log Format web logs based on time-stamps clfsplit (1) - split Common-Log Format web logs based on IP address clog10 (3) - base-10 logarithm of a complex number clog10f [clog10] (3) - base-10 logarithm of a complex number clog10l [clog10] (3) - base-10 logarithm of a complex number cmp (1) - compare two files cmp (1p) - compare two files co (1) - check out RCS revisions col (1) - filter reverse line feeds from input colcrt (1) - filter nroff output for CRT previewing colon (1p) - null utility colrm (1) - remove columns from a file column (1) - columnate lists comm (1) - compare two sorted files line by line comm (1p) - select or reject lines common to two files command (1p) - execute a simple command command [builtins] (1) - bash built-in commands, see bash(1) compgen [builtins] (1) - bash built-in commands, see bash(1) compile_et (1) - error table compiler complete [builtins] (1) - bash built-in commands, see bash(1) compress (1p) - compress data config.guess [config] (1) - guess the build system triplet config.sub [config] (1) - validate and canonicalize a configuration triplet config_data (1) - Query or change configuration of Perl modules consoletype (1) - print type of the console connected to standard input continue (1p) - continue for, while, or until loop continue [builtins] (1) - bash built-in commands, see bash(1) cp (1) - copy files and directories cp (1p) - copy files cpan (1) - easily interact with CPAN from the command line cpio (1) - copy files to and from archives cpp (1) - The C Preprocessor crl (1ssl) - CRL utility crl2pkcs7 (1ssl) - Create a PKCS#7 structure from a CRL and certificates cron (8) - daemon to execute scheduled commands (ISC Cron V4.1) cronolog (1m) - write log messages to log files named according to a template cronosplit (1m) - split log files into cronolog-compatible files crontab (1) - maintain crontab files for individual users (ISC Cron V4.1) crontab (1p) - schedule periodic background work crontab (5) - tables for driving cron (ISC Cron V4.1) csplit (1) - split a file into sections determined by context lines csplit (1p) - split files based on context ctags (1p) - create a tags file (DEVELOPMENT, FORTRAN) cups-config (1) - get cups api, compiler, directory, and link information cupstestppd (1) - test conformance of ppd files curl (1) - transfer a URL curl-config (1) - Get information about a libcurl installation curl_getdate (3) - Convert an date string to number of seconds since January 1, 1970 cut (1) - remove sections from each line of files cut (1p) - cut out selected fields of each line of a file cvs (1) - Concurrent Versions System cxref (1p) - generate a C-language program cross-reference table (DEVELOPMENT) d2i_509_CRL_fp [d2i_X509_CRL] (3ssl) - PKCS#10 certificate request functions d2i_ASN1_OBJECT (3ssl) - ASN1 OBJECT IDENTIFIER functions d2i_SSL_SESSION (3ssl) - convert SSL_SESSION object from/to ASN1 representation d2i_X509_CRL (3ssl) - PKCS#10 certificate request functions d2i_X509_CRL_bio [d2i_X509_CRL] (3ssl) - PKCS#10 certificate request functions d2i_X509_REQ (3ssl) - PKCS#10 certificate request functions d2i_X509_REQ_bio [d2i_X509_REQ] (3ssl) - PKCS#10 certificate request functions d2i_X509_REQ_fp [d2i_X509_REQ] (3ssl) - PKCS#10 certificate request functions date (1) - print or set the system date and time date (1p) - write the date and time dbiprof (1) - command-line client for DBI::ProfileData dbiproxy (1) - A proxy server for the DBD::Proxy driver dbus-cleanup-sockets (1) - clean up leftover sockets in a directory dbus-daemon (1) - Message bus daemon dbus-launch (1) - Utility to start a message bus from a shell script dbus-monitor (1) - debug probe to print message bus messages dbus-send (1) - Send a message to a message bus dc (1) - an arbitrary precision calculator dd (1) - convert and copy a file dd (1p) - convert and copy a file ddate (1) - converts Gregorian dates to Discordian dates deallocvt (1) - deallocate unused virtual consoles declare [builtins] (1) - bash built-in commands, see bash(1) delta (1p) - make a delta (change) to an SCCS file (DEVELOPMENT) df (1) - report filesystem disk space usage df (1p) - report free disk space dgst (1ssl) - message digests dhparam (1ssl) - DH parameter manipulation and generation diagnostics [splain] (1) - produce verbose warning diagnostics diff (1) - find differences between two files diff (1p) - compare two files diff3 (1) - find differences between three files dig (1) - DNS lookup utility dir (1) - list directory contents dir_colors (5) - configuration file for dircolors(1) dircolors (1) - color setup for ls dirname (1) - strip non-directory suffix from file name dirname (1p) - return the directory portion of a pathname dirs [builtins] (1) - bash built-in commands, see bash(1) disown [builtins] (1) - bash built-in commands, see bash(1) djpeg (1) - decompress a JPEG file to an image file dnsdomainname [hostname] (1) - show the system's DNS domain name doexec (1) - run an executable with an arbitrary argv[0] domainname [hostname] (1) - show or set the system's NIS/YP domain name dos2unix (1) - DOS/MAC to UNIX text file format converter dos2unix [mac2unix] (1) - DOS/MAC to UNIX text file format converter dot (1p) - execute commands in the current environment dprofpp (1) - display perl profile data dsa (1ssl) - DSA key processing dsaparam (1ssl) - DSA parameter manipulation and generation dsp56k (4) - DSP56001 interface device du (1) - estimate file space usage du (1p) - estimate file space usage dumpkeys (1) - dump keyboard translation tables dund (1) - BlueZ Bluetooth dial-up networking daemon dvipdf (1) - Convert TeX DVI file to PDF using ghostscript and dvips echo (1) - display a line of text echo (1p) - write arguments to standard output echo [builtins] (1) - bash built-in commands, see bash(1) ed (1) - text editor ed (1p) - edit text egrep [grep] (1) - print lines matching a pattern eject (1) - eject removable media elinks (1) - lynx-like alternative character mode WWW browser enable [builtins] (1) - bash built-in commands, see bash(1) enc (1ssl) - symmetric cipher routines env (1) - run a program in a modified environment env (1p) - set the environment for command invocation envsubst (1) - substitutes environment variables in shell format strings eps2eps [ps2ps] (1) - Ghostscript PostScript distiller eqn (1) - format equations for troff eqn2graph (1) - convert an EQN equation into a cropped image errstr (1ssl) - lookup error codes esd (1) - The Enlightened Sound Daemon esd-config (1) - The Enlightened Sound Daemon esdcat (1) - The Enlightened Sound Daemon esdctl (1) - The Enlightened Sound Daemon esddsp (1) - attempt to reroute audio device to esd esddsp [esdplay] (1) - attempt to reroute audio device to esd esdfilt (1) - The Enlightened Sound Daemon esdloop (1) - The Enlightened Sound Daemon esdmon (1) - The Enlightened Sound Daemon esdrec (1) - The Enlightened Sound Daemon esdsample (1) - The Enlightened Sound Daemon eval (1p) - construct command by concatenating arguments eval [builtins] (1) - bash built-in commands, see bash(1) ex (1p) - text editor exec (1p) - execute commands and open, close, or copy file descriptors exec [builtins] (1) - bash built-in commands, see bash(1) exit (1p) - cause the shell to exit exit [builtins] (1) - bash built-in commands, see bash(1) exp10 (3) - base-10 exponential function exp10f [exp10] (3) - base-10 exponential function exp10l [exp10] (3) - base-10 exponential function expand (1) - convert tabs to spaces expand (1p) - convert tabs to spaces expm1 (3) - exponential minus 1 expm1 (3p) - compute exponential functions expm1f [expm1] (3) - exponential minus 1 expm1f [expm1] (3p) - compute exponential functions expm1l [expm1] (3) - exponential minus 1 expm1l [expm1] (3p) - compute exponential functions export (1p) - set the export attribute for variables export [builtins] (1) - bash built-in commands, see bash(1) expr (1) - evaluate expressions expr (1p) - evaluate arguments as an expression extcheck (1) - jar conflict detection utility f4rpcgen [rpcgen] (1) - an RPC protocol compiler factor (1) - factor numbers false (1) - do nothing, unsuccessfully false (1p) - return false value fax2ps (1) - convert a TIFF facsimile to compressed (tm fax2tiff (1) - create a TIFF Class F fax file from raw fax data fc (1p) - process the command history list fc [builtins] (1) - bash built-in commands, see bash(1) fc-cache (1) - create an index of FreeType font files in a directory fc-list (1) - list available fonts fetchmail (1) - fetch mail from a POP, IMAP, ETRN, or ODMR-capable server fg (1p) - run jobs in the foreground fg [builtins] (1) - bash built-in commands, see bash(1) fgconsole (1) - print the number of the active VT fgrep [grep] (1) - print lines matching a pattern file (1) - determine file type file (1p) - determine file type filter (1) - cups file conversion filter interfaces find (1) - search for files in a directory hierarchy find (1p) - find files find2perl (1) - translate find command lines to Perl code findsmb (1) - list info about machines that respond to SMB name queries on a subnet finger (1) - user information lookup program flea (1) - Report a bug (or rather a flea) in mutt flex (1) - fast lexical analyzer generator flock (1) - acquire a file lock and then execute a command with the lock held fmt (1) - simple optimal text formatter fold (1) - wrap each input line to fit in specified width fold (1p) - filter for folding lines font2c (1) - Write PostScript Type 0 or Type 1 font as C code fonts.cache [fc-cache] (1) - create an index of FreeType font files in a directory foomatic-combo-xml (1) - <put a short description here> foomatic-compiledb (1) - Compile the Foomatic printer/driver database foomatic-configure (1) - the main configuration program of the foomatic printing system foomatic-gswrapper (1) - foomatic wrapper for ghostscript foomatic-perl-data (1) - generate Perl data structures from XML foomatic-ppd-options (1) - show the PPD options foomatic-ppdfile (1) - Generate a PPD file for a given printer/driver combo foomatic-printjob (1) - <put a short description here> foomatic-rip (1) - Universal print filter/RIP wrapper formail (1) - mail (re)formatter fort77 (1p) - FORTRAN compiler (FORTRAN) free (1) - Display amount of free and used memory in the system fslsfonts (1x) - list fonts served by X font server fstobdf (1x) - generate BDF font from X font server ftp (1) - Internet file transfer program funnel (1) - split one pipe stream to one or more files or programs funzip (1) - filter for extracting from a ZIP archive in a pipe fuser (1) - identify processes using files or sockets fuser (1p) - list process IDs of all processes that have one or more files open gawk (1) - pattern scanning and processing language gawk [pgawk] (1) - pattern scanning and processing language gcc (1) - GNU project C and C++ compiler gcc [g++] (1) - GNU project C and C++ compiler gconftool-2 (1) - manual page for gconftool-2 gcov (1) - coverage testing tool gencat (1p) - generate a formatted message catalog gendiff (1) - utility to aid in error-free diff file generation gendsa (1ssl) - generate a DSA private key from a set of parameters genhostid (1) - generate and set a hostid for the current host genrsa (1ssl) - generate an RSA private key geoip-lookup (1) - lookup country for IP address or hostname get (1p) - get a version of an SCCS file (DEVELOPMENT) getconf (1p) - get configuration values getent (1) - get entries from administrative database getfacl (1) - get file access control lists getfattr (1) - get extended attributes of filesystem objects getopt (1) - parse command options (enhanced) getopts (1p) - parse utility options getopts [builtins] (1) - bash built-in commands, see bash(1) gettext (1) - translate message gif2tiff (1) - create a TIFF file from a GIF87 format image file ginstall [install] (1) - copy files and set attributes gpasswd (1) - administer the /etc/group file gpg (1) - encryption and signing tool gpgv (1) - signature verification tool gpm-root (1) - a default handler for gpm, used to draw menus on the root window gprof (1) - display call graph profile data grep (1) - print lines matching a pattern grep (1p) - search a file for a pattern grn (1) - groff preprocessor for gremlin files grodvi (1) - convert groff output to TeX dvi format groff (1) - front-end for the groff document formatting system groffer (1) - display groff files and man~pages on X and tty grohtml (1) - html driver for groff grolbp (1) - groff driver for Canon CAPSL printers (LBP-4 and LBP-8 series laser printers) grolj4 (1) - groff driver for HP Laserjet 4 family grops (1) - PostScript driver for groff grotty (1) - groff driver for typewriter-like devices groups (1) - print the groups a user is in gs (1) - Ghostscript (PostScript and PDF language interpreter and previewer) gsbj [gslp] (1) - Format and print text for BubbleJet printer using ghostscript gsdj [gslp] (1) - Format and print text for DeskJet printer using ghostscript gsdj500 [gslp] (1) - Format and print text for DeskJet 500 BubbleJet using ghostscript gslj [gslp] (1) - Format and print text for LaserJet printer using ghostscript gslp (1) - Format and print text using ghostscript gsnd (1) - Run ghostscript (PostScript and PDF engine) without display gunzip [gzip] (1) - compress or expand files gzexe (1) - compress executable files in place gzip (1) - compress or expand files h2ph (1) - convert .h C header files to .ph Perl header files h2xs (1) - convert .h C header files to Perl extensions hash (1p) - remember or report utility locations hash [builtins] (1) - bash built-in commands, see bash(1) hcitool (1) - configure Bluetooth connections head (1) - output the first part of files head (1p) - copy the first part of files help [builtins] (1) - bash built-in commands, see bash(1) hesinfo (1) - find out what is stored in the Hesiod database hexdump (1) - ascii, decimal, hexadecimal, octal dump hidd (1) - Bluetooth HID daemon history [builtins] (1) - bash built-in commands, see bash(1) host (1) - DNS lookup utility hostid (1) - print the numeric identifier for the current host hostname (1) - show or set the system's host name hpftodit (1) - create font description files for use with groff -Tlj4 htdigest (1) - manage user files for digest authentication htpasswd (1) - Manage user files for basic authentication i2d_ASN1_OBJECT [d2i_ASN1_OBJECT] (3ssl) - ASN1 OBJECT IDENTIFIER functions i2d_SSL_SESSION [d2i_SSL_SESSION] (3ssl) - convert SSL_SESSION object from/to ASN1 representation i2d_X509_CRL [d2i_X509_CRL] (3ssl) - PKCS#10 certificate request functions i2d_X509_CRL_bio [d2i_X509_CRL] (3ssl) - PKCS#10 certificate request functions i2d_X509_CRL_fp [d2i_X509_CRL] (3ssl) - PKCS#10 certificate request functions i2d_X509_REQ [d2i_X509_REQ] (3ssl) - PKCS#10 certificate request functions i2d_X509_REQ_bio [d2i_X509_REQ] (3ssl) - PKCS#10 certificate request functions i2d_X509_REQ_fp [d2i_X509_REQ] (3ssl) - PKCS#10 certificate request functions ibod (1) - ISDN MPPP bandwidth on demand daemon iconv (1) - Convert encoding of given files from one encoding to another iconv (1p) - codeset conversion id (1) - print real and effective UIDs and GIDs id (1p) - return user identity ident (1) - identify RCS keyword strings in files idlj (1) - The IDL-to-Java Compiler (RMI-IIOP version) iecset (1) - Set or dump IEC958 status bits ifnames (1) - Extract CPP conditionals from a set of files igawk (1) - gawk with include files indxbib (1) - make inverted index for bibliographic databases info (1) - read Info documents infocmp (1m) - compare or print out terminfo descriptions infokey (1) - compile customizations for Info infotocap (1m) - convert a terminfo description into a termcap description initlog (1) - log messages and events to the system logger install-info (1) - update info/dir entries instmodsh (1) - A shell to examine installed modules intro (1) - Introduction to user commands iostat (1) - Report Central Processing Unit (CPU) statistics and input/output statistics for devices and partitions ipcalc (1) - perform simple manipulation of IP addresses ipcrm (1p) - remove an XSI message queue, semaphore set, or shared memory segment identifier ipcs (1p) - report XSI interprocess communication facilities status isdnbill (1) - report isdn costs isdnconf (1) - manipulate or read ISDN phone number config files isdnrate (1) - Print telefon rates and various info from rate-files(5) isdnrep (1) - report isdn activity iso_8859-1 (7) - the ISO 8859-1 character set encoded in octal, decimal, and hexadecimal iso_8859-15 (7) - the ISO 8859-15 character set encoded in octal, decimal, and hexadecimal iso_8859-16 (7) - the ISO 8859-16 character set encoded in octal, decimal, and hexadecimal j1 [j0] (3) - Bessel functions j1 [j0] (3p) - Bessel functions of the first kind j1f [j0] (3) - Bessel functions j1l [j0] (3) - Bessel functions jar (1) - Java archive tool jarsigner (1) - JAR signing and verification tool javaws (1) - Java Web Start command launcher jobs (1p) - display status of jobs in the current session jobs [builtins] (1) - bash built-in commands, see bash(1) join (1) - join lines of two files on a common field join (1p) - relational database operator jpegtran (1) - lossless transformation of JPEG files jwhois (1) - client for the whois service kbd_mode (1) - report or set the keyboard mode kermit (1) - C-Kermit 8.0: transport- and platform-independent interactive and scriptable communications software kill (1) - terminate a process kill (1p) - terminate or signal processes kill [builtins] (1) - bash built-in commands, see bash(1) killall (1) - kill processes by name l2ping (1) - Send L2CAP echo request and receive answer last (1) - show listing of last logged in users lastb [last] (1) - show listing of last logged in users lastcomm (1) - print out information about previously executed commands lchage (1) - Display or change user password policy lchfn (1) - Change finger information lchsh (1) - Change login shell ld (1) - Using LD, the GNU linker ldapadd (1) - LDAP modify entry and LDAP add entry tools ldapadd [ldapmodify] (1) - LDAP modify entry and LDAP add entry tools ldapcompare (1) - LDAP compare tool ldapdelete (1) - LDAP delete entry tool ldapmodify (1) - LDAP modify entry and LDAP add entry tools ldapmodify [ldapadd] (1) - LDAP modify entry and LDAP add entry tools ldapmodrdn (1) - LDAP rename entry tool ldappasswd (1) - change the password of an LDAP entry ldapsearch (1) - LDAP search tool ldapwhoami (1) - LDAP who am i? tool ldd (1) - print shared library dependencies less (1) - opposite of more lessecho (1) - expand metacharacters lesskey (1) - specify key bindings for less let [builtins] (1) - bash built-in commands, see bash(1) lex (1p) - generate programs for lexical tasks (DEVELOPMENT) lftp (1) - Sophisticated file transfer program lgroupadd (1) - Add an user group lgroupdel (1) - Delete an user group lgroupmod (1) - Modify an user group libidn [idn] (1) - Internationalized Domain Names command line tool libnetcfg (1) - configure libnet lid (1) - Display user's groups or group's users lighttpd (1) - a fast, secure and flexible webserver link (1) - call the link function to create a link to a file link (1p) - call link function lkbib (1) - search bibliographic databases ln (1) - make links between files ln (1p) - link files lnewusers (1) - Create new user accounts loadkeys (1) - load keyboard translation tables local [builtins] (1) - bash built-in commands, see bash(1) locale (1) - Get locale - specific information locale (1p) - get locale - specific information localedef (1) - compile locale definition files localedef (1p) - define locale environment lockfile (1) - conditional semaphore-file creator log10 (3) - base-10 logarithmic function log10 (3p) - base 10 logarithm function log10f [log10] (3) - base-10 logarithmic function log10f [log10] (3p) - base 10 logarithm function log10l [log10] (3) - base-10 logarithmic function log10l [log10] (3p) - base 10 logarithm function log1p (3) - logarithm of 1 plus argument log1p (3p) - compute a natural logarithm log1pf [log1p] (3p) - compute a natural logarithm log1pl [log1p] (3p) - compute a natural logarithm logger (1) - a shell command interface to the syslog(3) system log module logger (1p) - log messages login (1) - sign on logname (1) - print user's login name logname (1p) - return the user's login name logout [builtins] (1) - bash built-in commands, see bash(1) logprn (1) - merge Common-Log Format web logs based on time-stamps logresolve (1) - Resolve IP-addresses to hostnames in Apache log files look (1) - display lines beginning with a given string lookbib (1) - search bibliographic databases lp (1p) - send files to a printer lp [lp-cups] (1) - print files lpasswd (1) - Change group or user password lpoptions (1) - display or set printer options and defaults lppasswd (1) - add, change, or delete digest passwords lpq [lpq-cups] (1) - show printer queue status lpr [lpr-cups] (1) - print files lprm [lprm-cups] (1) - cancel print jobs lpstat [lpstat-cups] (1) - print cups status information ls (1) - list directory contents ls (1p) - list directory contents lsattr (1) - list file attributes on a Linux second extended file system lua (1) - Lua interpreter luac (1) - Lua compiler luser [luseradd] (1) - Add an user luserdel (1) - Delete an user lusermod (1) - Modify an user lwp-download (1) - Fetch large files from the web lwp-mirror (1) - Simple mirror utility lwp-request (1) - Simple command line user agent lwp-request [GET] (1) - Simple command line user agent lwp-request [HEAD] (1) - Simple command line user agent lwp-request [POST] (1) - Simple command line user agent lwp-rget (1) - Retrieve web documents recursively lynx (1) - a general purpose distributed information browser for the World Wide Web m4 (1p) - macro processor (DEVELOPMENT) madvise1 [undocumented] (2) - undocumented system calls mail (1) - send and receive mail mailq (1) - print the mail queue mailx (1p) - process messages make (1) - GNU make utility to maintain groups of programs make (1p) - maintain, update, and regenerate groups of programs (DEVELOPMENT) man (1) - format and display the on-line manual pages man (1p) - display system documentation man2html (1) - format a manual page in html mattrib (1) - change MSDOS file attribute flags mbadblocks (1) - tests a floppy disk, and marks the bad blocks in the FAT mbchk (1) - check the format of a Multiboot kernel mcat (1) - dump raw disk image mcd (1) - change MSDOS directory mcookie (1) - generate magic cookies for xauth mcopy (1) - copy MSDOS files to/from Unix md2 [dgst] (1ssl) - message digests md4 [dgst] (1ssl) - message digests md5 [dgst] (1ssl) - message digests md5sum (1) - compute and check MD5 message digest mdc2 [dgst] (1ssl) - message digests mdel (1) - delete an MSDOS file mdeltree - recursively delete an MSDOS directory and its contents mdeltree (1) - recursively delete an MSDOS directory and its contents mdir (1) - display an MSDOS directory mdu (1) - display the amount of space occupied by an MSDOS directory memcached (1) - high-performance memory object caching system merge (1) - three-way file merge mesg (1) - control write access to your terminal mesg (1p) - permit or deny messages mev (1) - a program to report mouse events mformat (1) - add an MSDOS filesystem to a low-level formatted floppy disk minfo (1) - print the parameters of a MSDOS filesystem minicom (1) - friendly serial communication program mk_cmds (1) - error table compiler mkdir (1) - make directories mkdir (1p) - make directories mkfifo (1) - make FIFOs (named pipes) mkfifo (1p) - make FIFO special files mkfontdir (1x) - create an index of X font files in a directory mkfontscale (1x) - create an index of scalable font files for X mkmanifest (1) - makes list of file names and their DOS 8+3 equivalent mknod (1) - make block or character special files mktemp (1) - make temporary filename (unique) mkxauth (1x) - create and merge .Xauthority files mlabel (1) - make an MSDOS volume label mmd (1) - make an MSDOS subdirectory mmount (1) - mount an MSDOS disk mmove (1) - move or rename an MSDOS file or subdirectory more (1) - file perusal filter for crt viewing more (1p) - display files on a page-by-page basis mpage (1) - print multiple pages per sheet on PostScript printer mpartition (1) - partition an MSDOS hard disk mpstat (1) - Report processors related statistics mrd (1) - remove an MSDOS subdirectory mren (1) - rename an existing MSDOS file msgattrib (1) - attribute matching and manipulation on message catalog msgcat (1) - combines several message catalogs msgcmp (1) - compare message catalog and template msgcomm (1) - match two message catalogs msgconv (1) - character set conversion for message catalog msgen (1) - create English message catalog msgexec (1) - process translations of message catalog msgfilter (1) - edit translations of message catalog msgfmt (1) - compile message catalog to binary format msggrep (1) - pattern matching on message catalog msginit (1) - initialize a message catalog msgmerge (1) - merge message catalog and template msgunfmt (1) - uncompile message catalog from binary format msguniq (1) - unify duplicate translations in message catalog mshowfat (1) - shows FAT clusters allocated to file mtools (1) - utilities to access DOS disks in Unix mtoolstest (1) - tests and displays the configuration mtype (1) - display contents of an MSDOS file mutt (1) - The Mutt Mail User Agent mv (1) - move (rename) files mv (1p) - move files mysql (1) - the MySQL command-line tool mysqlaccess (1) - client for checking access privileges mysqladmin (1) - client for administering a MySQL server mysqldump (1) - a database backup program mysqlshow (1) - display database, table, and column information mytop (1) - display MySQL server performance info like `top' mzip (1) - change protection mode and eject disk on Zip/Jaz drive namei (1) - follow a pathname until a terminal point is found nano (1) - Nano's ANOther editor, an enhanced free Pico clone nc (1) - arbitrary TCP and UDP connections and listens neqn (1) - format equations for ascii output netreport (1) - request notification of network interface changes newaliases (1) - rebuild the data base for the mail aliases file newgrp (1) - log in to a new group newgrp (1p) - change to a new group newrole (1) - run a shell with a new role ngettext (1) - translate message and choose plural form nice (1) - run a program with modified scheduling priority nice (1p) - invoke a utility with an altered nice value nisdomainname [hostname] (1) - show or set system's NIS/YP domain name nl (1) - number lines of files nl (1p) - line numbering filter nm (1) - list symbols from object files nm (1p) - write the name list of an object file (DEVELOPMENT) nmap (1) - Network exploration tool and security / port scanner nmblookup (1) - NetBIOS over TCP/IP client used to lookup NetBIOS names nohup (1) - run a command immune to hangups, with output to a non-tty nohup (1p) - invoke a utility immune to hangups nroff (1) - emulate nroff command with groff nseq (1ssl) - create or examine a netscape certificate sequence nslookup (1) - query Internet name servers interactively ntlm_auth (1) - tool to allow external access to Winbind's NTLM authentication function ntp-keygen (1) - generate public and private keys ntpd (1) - Network Time Protocol (NTP) daemon ntpdate (1) - set the date and time via NTP ntpdc (1) - special NTP query program ntpq (1) - standard NTP query program ntpstat (1) - show network time synchronisation status ntptime (1) - read kernel time variables ntptrace (1) - trace a chain of NTP servers back to the primary source objcopy (1) - copy and translate object files objdump (1) - display information from object files ocsp (1ssl) - Online Certificate Status Protocol utility od (1) - dump files in octal and other formats od (1p) - dump files in various formats on_ac_power (1) - test whether the computer is running on line power open (1) - start a program on a new virtual terminal (VT) openssl (1ssl) - OpenSSL command line tool openvt (1) - start a program on a new virtual terminal (VT) orbd (1) - The Object Request Broker Daemon pal2rgb (1) - convert a palette color TIFF image to a full color image pand (1) - BlueZ Bluetooth PAN daemon pango-querymodules (1) - Module registration utility passwd (1) - update a user's authentication tokens(s) passwd [sslpasswd] (1ssl) - compute password hashes paste (1) - merge lines of files paste (1p) - merge corresponding or subsequent lines of files patch (1) - apply a diff file to an original patch (1p) - apply changes to files pathchk (1) - check whether file names are valid or portable pathchk (1p) - check pathnames pax (1) - read and write file archives and copy directory hierarchies pax (1p) - portable archive interchange pbm2ppa (1) - convert portable bitmap (PBM) to HP's Printing Performance Architecture (PPA) file format pcl3 [gs-pcl3] (1) - ghostscript device driver for printers understanding PCL 3+ pcl3opts (1) - determine options for the ghostscript driver pcl3 from a PCL-3+ file pcregrep (1) - a grep with Perl-compatible regular expressions pcretest (1) - a program for testing Perl-compatible regular expressions pdf2dsc (1) - generate a PostScript page list of a PDF document pdf2ps (1) - Ghostscript PDF to PostScript translator pdfopt (1) - Ghostscript PDF Optimizer perl (1) - Practical Extraction and Report Language perl5004delta (1) - what's new for perl5.004 perl5005delta (1) - what's new for perl5.005 perl561delta (1) - what's new for perl v5.6.x perl56delta (1) - what's new for perl v5.6.0 perl570delta (1) - what's new for perl v5.7.0 perl571delta (1) - what's new for perl v5.7.1 perl572delta (1) - what's new for perl v5.7.2 perl573delta (1) - what's new for perl v5.7.3 perl581delta (1) - what is new for perl v5.8.1 perl582delta (1) - what is new for perl v5.8.2 perl583delta (1) - what is new for perl v5.8.3 perl584delta (1) - what is new for perl v5.8.4 perl585delta (1) - what is new for perl v5.8.5 perl58delta (1) - what is new for perl v5.8.0 perlXStut [perlxstut] (1) - Tutorial for writing XSUBs perlamiga (1) - Perl under Amiga OS perlapi (1) - autogenerated documentation for the perl public API perlapio (1) - perl's IO abstraction interface perlartistic (1) - the Perl Artistic License perlbook (1) - Perl book information perlboot (1) - Beginner's Object-Oriented Tutorial perlbot (1) - Bag'o Object Tricks (the BOT) perlbug (1) - how to submit bug reports on Perl perlcall (1) - Perl calling conventions from C perlcc (1) - generate executables from Perl programs perlce (1) - Perl for WinCE perlcheat (1) - Perl 5 Cheat Sheet perlclib (1) - Internal replacements for standard C library functions perlcompile (1) - Introduction to the Perl Compiler-Translator perldata (1) - Perl data types perldbmfilter (1) - Perl DBM Filters perldebguts (1) - Guts of Perl debugging perldebtut (1) - Perl debugging tutorial perldebug (1) - Perl debugging perldelta (1) - what is new for perl v5.8.6 perldelta [perl586delta] (1) - what is new for perl v5.8.6 perldgux (1) - Perl under DG/UX perldiag (1) - various Perl diagnostics perldoc (1) - Look up Perl documentation in Pod format perldos (1) - Perl under DOS, W31, W95 perldsc (1) - Perl Data Structures Cookbook perlembed (1) - how to embed perl in your C program perlfaq (1) - frequently asked questions about Perl ($Date: 2004/10/05 22:15:44 $) perlfaq1 (1) - General Questions About Perl ($Revision: 1.15 $, $Date: 2004/10/11 05:06:29 $) perlfaq2 (1) - Obtaining and Learning about Perl ($Revision: 1.29 $, $Date: 2004/10/25 18:37:23 $) perlfaq3 (1) - Programming Tools ($Revision: 1.41 $, $Date: 2004/11/03 22:45:32 $) perlfaq4 (1) - Data Manipulation ($Revision: 1.56 $, $Date: 2004/11/03 22:47:56 $) perlfaq5 (1) - Files and Formats ($Revision: 1.31 $, $Date: 2004/02/07 04:29:50 $) perlfaq6 (1) - Regular Expressions ($Revision: 1.27 $, $Date: 2004/11/03 22:52:16 $) perlfaq7 (1) - General Perl Language Issues ($Revision: 1.18 $, $Date: 2004/11/03 22:54:08 $) perlfaq8 (1) - System Interaction ($Revision: 1.22 $, $Date: 2004/10/05 22:13:49 $) perlfaq9 (1) - Networking ($Revision: 1.16 $, $Date: 2004/10/30 12:20:59 $) perlfilter (1) - Source Filters perlfork (1) - Perl's fork() emulation perlform (1) - Perl formats perlfunc (1) - Perl builtin functions perlgpl (1) - the GNU General Public License, version 2 perlguts (1) - Introduction to the Perl API perlintern (1) - autogenerated documentation of purely internal Perl functions perliol (1) - C API for Perl's implementation of IO in Layers perlipc (1) - Perl interprocess communication (signals, fifos, pipes, safe subprocesses, sockets, and semaphores) perlivp (1) - Perl Installation Verification Procedure perllexwarn (1) - Perl Lexical Warnings perllocale (1) - Perl locale handling (internationalization and localization) perllol (1) - Manipulating Arrays of Arrays in Perl perlmod (1) - Perl modules (packages and symbol tables) perlmodinstall (1) - Installing CPAN Modules perlmodlib (1) - constructing new Perl modules and finding existing ones perlmodstyle (1) - Perl module style guide perlnetware (1) - Perl for NetWare perlnewmod (1) - preparing a new module for distribution perlnumber (1) - semantics of numbers and numeric operations in Perl perlobj (1) - Perl objects perlop (1) - Perl operators and precedence perlopentut (1) - tutorial on opening things in Perl perlos2 (1) - Perl under OS/2, DOS, Win0.3*, Win0.95 and WinNT perlpacktut (1) - tutorial on pack and unpack perlplan9 (1) - Plan 9-specific documentation for Perl perlpod (1) - the Plain Old Documentation format perlpodspec (1) - Plain Old Documentation: format specification and notes perlport (1) - Writing portable Perl perlre (1) - Perl regular expressions perlref (1) - Perl references and nested data structures perlreftut (1) - Mark's very short tutorial about references perlrequick (1) - Perl regular expressions quick start perlreref (1) - Perl Regular Expressions Reference perlretut (1) - Perl regular expressions tutorial perlrun (1) - how to execute the Perl interpreter perlsec (1) - Perl security perlstyle (1) - Perl style guide perlsub (1) - Perl subroutines perlsyn (1) - Perl syntax perltie (1) - how to hide an object class in a simple variable perltoc (1) - perl documentation table of contents perltodo (1) - Perl TO-DO List perltooc (1) - Tom's OO Tutorial for Class Data in Perl perltoot (1) - Tom's object-oriented tutorial for perl perltrap (1) - Perl traps for the unwary perlunicode (1) - Unicode support in Perl perluniintro (1) - Perl Unicode introduction perlutil (1) - utilities packaged with the Perl distribution perluts (1) - Perl under UTS perlvar (1) - Perl predefined variables perlvms (1) - VMS-specific documentation for Perl perlwin32 (1) - Perl under Windows perlxs (1) - XS language reference manual pf2afm (1) - Make an AFM file from Postscript (PFB/PFA/PFM) font files using ghostscript pfbtopfa (1) - Convert Postscript .pfb fonts to .pfa format using ghostscript pfbtops (1) - translate a PostScript font in .pfb format to ASCII pfsh [ksh] (1) - shell, the pgrep (1) - look up or signal processes based on name and other attributes pic (1) - compile pictures for troff or TeX pic2graph (1) - convert a PIC diagram into a cropped image pinfo (1) - curses based lynx-style info browser pinky (1) - lightweight finger pkcs12 (1ssl) - PKCS#12 file utility pkcs7 (1ssl) - PKCS#7 utility pkcs8 (1ssl) - PKCS#8 format private key conversion tool pkg-config (1) - Return metainformation about installed libraries pkill [pgrep] (1) - look up or signal processes based on name and other attributes pl2pm (1) - Rough tool to translate Perl4 .pl files to Perl5 .pm modules pmap (1) - report memory map of a process pnm2ppa (1) - convert portable anymap (PNM) images to HP's PPA printer format pod2html (1) - convert .pod files to .html files pod2latex (1) - convert pod documentation to latex format pod2man (1) - Convert POD data to formatted *roff input pod2text (1) - Convert POD data to formatted ASCII text pod2usage (1) - print usage messages from embedded pod docs in files podchecker (1) - check the syntax of POD format documentation files podselect (1) - print selected sections of pod documentation on standard output popd [builtins] (1) - bash built-in commands, see bash(1) pow10 (3) - base-10 power functions pow10f [pow10] (3) - base-10 power functions pow10l [pow10] (3) - base-10 power functions ppm2tiff (1) - create a TIFF file from a PPM image file pr (1) - convert text files for printing pr (1p) - print files printafm (1) - Print the metrics from a Postscript font in AFM format using ghostscript printenv (1) - print all or part of environment printf (1) - format and print data printf (1p) - write formatted output printf [builtins] (1) - bash built-in commands, see bash(1) procmail (1) - autonomous mail processor profiles (1) - A utility to report and change SIDs in registry files prs (1p) - print an SCCS file (DEVELOPMENT) ps (1) - report a snapshot of the current processes ps (1p) - report process status ps2ascii (1) - Ghostscript translator from PostScript or PDF to ASCII ps2epsi (1) - generate conforming Encapsulated PostScript ps2pdf (1) - Convert PostScript to PDF using ghostscript ps2pdf12 [ps2pdf] (1) - Convert PostScript to PDF 1.2 (Acrobat 3-and-later compatible) using ghostscript ps2pdf13 [ps2pdf] (1) - Convert PostScript to PDF 1.3 (Acrobat 4-and-later compatible) using ghostscript ps2pdfwr (1) - Convert PostScript to PDF without specifying CompatibilityLevel, using ghostscript ps2ps (1) - Ghostscript PostScript distiller psed (1) - a stream editor psed [s2p] (1) - a stream editor psfaddtable (1) - add a Unicode character table to a console font psfgettable (1) - extract the embedded Unicode character table from a console font psfstriptable (1) - remove the embedded Unicode character table from a console font psfxtable (1) - handle Unicode character tables for console fonts pstree (1) - display a tree of processes pstruct (1) - Dump C structures as generated from cc -g -S stabs pstruct [c2ph] (1) - Dump C structures as generated from cc -g -S stabs ptar (1) - a tar-like program written in perl ptardiff (1) - program that diffs an extracted archive against an unextracted one ptx (1) - produce a permuted index of file contents pushd [builtins] (1) - bash built-in commands, see bash(1) pwd (1) - print name of current/working directory pwd (1p) - return working directory name pwd [builtins] (1) - bash built-in commands, see bash(1) pwdx (1) - report current working directory of a process pwhich (1) - Perl-only `which' python (1) - an interpreted, interactive, object-oriented programming language qalter (1p) - alter batch job qdel (1p) - delete batch jobs qhold (1p) - hold batch jobs qmove (1p) - move batch jobs qmsg (1p) - send message to batch jobs qrerun (1p) - rerun batch jobs qrls (1p) - release batch jobs qselect (1p) - select batch jobs qsig (1p) - signal batch jobs qstat (1p) - show status of batch jobs qsub (1p) - submit a script quota (1) - display disk usage and limits rand [sslrand] (1ssl) - generate pseudo-random bytes ranlib (1) - generate index to archive ras2tiff (1) - create a TIFF file from a Sun rasterfile raw2tiff (1) - create a TIFF file from a raw data rb [rz] (1) - XMODEM, YMODEM, ZMODEM (Batch) file receive rcp (1) - remote file copy rcs (1) - change RCS file attributes rcsclean (1) - clean up working files rcsdiff (1) - compare RCS revisions rcsintro (1) - introduction to RCS commands rcsmerge (1) - merge RCS revisions rdate (1) - get the time via the network rdist (1) - remote file distribution client program rdjpgcom (1) - display text comments from a JPEG file read (1p) - read a line from standard input read [builtins] (1) - bash built-in commands, see bash(1) readelf (1) - Displays information about ELF files readlink (1) - display value of a symbolic link readonly (1p) - set the readonly attribute for variables readonly [builtins] (1) - bash built-in commands, see bash(1) readprofile (1) - a tool to read kernel profiling information red [ed] (1) - text editor refer (1) - preprocess bibliographic references for groff regex (7) - POSIX 1003.2 regular expressions rename (1) - Rename files req (1ssl) - PKCS#10 certificate request and certificate generating utility reset [tput] (1) - initialize a terminal or query terminfo database reset [tset] (1) - terminal initialization return (1p) - return from a function return [builtins] (1) - bash built-in commands, see bash(1) rev (1) - reverse lines of a file rfcomm (1) - RFCOMM configuration utility rgb2ycbcr (1) - convert non-YCbCr TIFF images to a YCbCr TIFF image ripemd160 [dgst] (1ssl) - message digests rlog (1) - print log messages and other information about RCS files rlogin (1) - remote login rm (1) - remove files or directories rm (1p) - remove directory entries rmdel (1p) - remove a delta from an SCCS file (DEVELOPMENT) rmdir (1) - remove empty directories rmdir (1p) - remove directories rmdtovbox (1) - isdn voice box (sound converter) rpcclient (1) - tool for executing client side MS-RPC functions rsa (1ssl) - RSA key processing tool rsautl (1ssl) - RSA utility rsh (1) - remote shell rsh [ksh] (1) - shell, the rsync (1) - faster, flexible replacement for rcp runcon (1) - run command with specified security context runscript (1) - script interpreter for minicom runuser (1) - run a shell with substitute user and group IDs, similar to su, but will not prompt for password rx [rz] (1) - XMODEM, YMODEM, ZMODEM (Batch) file receive rz (1) - XMODEM, YMODEM, ZMODEM (Batch) file receive s_client (1ssl) - SSL/TLS client program s_server (1ssl) - SSL/TLS server program s_time (1ssl) - SSL/TLS performance timing program sa-learn (1) - train SpamAssassin's Bayesian classifier sa1 (8) - Collect and store binary data in the system activity daily data file sact (1p) - print current SCCS file-editing activity (DEVELOPMENT) sar (1) - Collect, report, or save system activity information sb [sz] (1) - XMODEM, YMODEM, ZMODEM file send sccs (1p) - front end for the SCCS subsystem (DEVELOPMENT) scp (1) - secure copy (remote file copy program) screen (1) - screen manager with VT100/ANSI terminal emulation script (1) - make typescript of terminal session sdiff (1) - find differences between two files and merge interactively sdptool (1) - control and interrogate SDP servers sed (1) - stream editor for filtering and transforming text sed (1p) - stream editor sensors (1) - printing sensors information seq (1) - print a sequence of numbers servertool (1) - The Java(TM) IDL Server Tool sess_id (1ssl) - SSL/TLS session handling utility set (1p) - set or unset options and positional parameters set [builtins] (1) - bash built-in commands, see bash(1) setfacl (1) - set file access control lists setfattr (1) - set extended attributes of filesystem objects setleds (1) - set the keyboard leds setmetamode (1) - define the keyboard meta key handling setterm (1) - set terminal attributes sftp (1) - secure file transfer program sg [newgrp] (1) - execute command as different group ID sgi2tiff (1) - create a TIFF file from an SGI image file sh (1p) - shell, the standard command language interpreter sha [dgst] (1ssl) - message digests sha1 [dgst] (1ssl) - message digests shasum (1) - Print or Check SHA Checksums shasum [sha1sum] (1) - compute and check SHA1 message digest shift (1p) - shift positional parameters shift [builtins] (1) - bash built-in commands, see bash(1) shopt [builtins] (1) - bash built-in commands, see bash(1) showkey (1) - examine the codes sent by the keyboard shred (1) - delete a file securely, first overwriting it to hide its contents siege2csv.pl [siege2csv] (1) - Convert output from bombardment(1) to Comma Separated Values (CSV) size (1) - list section sizes and total size sk98lin (4) - Marvell/SysKonnect Gigabit Ethernet driver v6.21 skill (1) - send a signal or report process status slabtop (1) - display kernel slab cache information in real time sleep (1) - delay for a specified amount of time sleep (1p) - suspend execution for an interval slocate (1) - Security Enhanced version of the GNU Locate slrn (1) - An easy to use NNTP / spool based newsreader smbcacls (1) - Set or get ACLs on an NT file or directory names smbclient (1) - ftp-like client to access SMB/CIFS resources on servers smbcontrol (1) - send messages to smbd, nmbd or winbindd processes smbcquotas (1) - Set or get QUOTAs of NTFS 5 shares smbget (1) - wget-like utility for download files over SMB smbstatus (1) - report on current Samba connections smbtar (1) - shell script for backing up SMB/CIFS shares directly to UNIX tape drives smbtree (1) - A text based smb network browser smime (1ssl) - S/MIME utility snice [skill] (1) - send a signal or report process status soelim (1) - interpret .so requests in groff input sort (1) - sort lines of text files sort (1p) - sort, merge, or sequence check text files source [builtins] (1) - bash built-in commands, see bash(1) sox (1) - Sound eXchange : universal sound sample translator soxexam (1) - SoX Examples (CHEAT SHEET) spamassassin (1) - mail filter to identify spam using text analysis spamc (1) - client for spamd spamd (1) - daemonized version of spamassassin spawn-fcgi (1) - spawning FastCGI processes speaker-test (1) - command-line speaker test tone generator for ALSA speed (1ssl) - test library performance spkac (1ssl) - SPKAC printing and generating utility splain (1) - produce verbose warning diagnostics split (1) - split a file into pieces split (1p) - split files into pieces sprof (1) - Read and display shared object profiling data sqlite3 (1) - A command line interface for SQLite verson 3 ssh (1) - OpenSSH SSH client (remote login program) ssh [slogin] (1) - OpenSSH SSH client (remote login program) ssh-add (1) - adds RSA or DSA identities to the authentication agent ssh-agent (1) - authentication agent ssh-copy-id (1) - install your identity.pub in a remote machine's authorized_keys ssh-keygen (1) - authentication key generation, management and conversion ssh-keyscan (1) - gather ssh public keys stat (1) - display file or filesystem status statserial (1) - display serial port modem status lines strings (1) - print the strings of printable characters in files strings (1p) - find printable strings in files strip (1) - Discard symbols from object files strip (1p) - remove unnecessary information from executable files (DEVELOPMENT) stty (1) - change and print terminal line settings stty (1p) - set the options for a terminal su (1) - run a shell with substitute user and group IDs sum (1) - checksum and count the blocks in a file suspend [builtins] (1) - bash built-in commands, see bash(1) svn (1) - Subversion command line client tool svnadmin (1) - Subversion repository administration tool svndumpfilter (1) - Filter a subversion repository 'dumpfile' svnlook (1) - Subversion repository examination tool svnversion (1) - Produce a compact version number for a working copy switchto (1) - switch to a new virtual terminal (VT) sx [sz] (1) - XMODEM, YMODEM, ZMODEM file send sync (1) - flush filesystem buffers system-config-httpd (1) - HTTPD configuration utility sz (1) - XMODEM, YMODEM, ZMODEM file send tabs (1p) - set terminal tabs tac (1) - concatenate and print files in reverse tack (1) - terminfo action checker tail (1) - output the last part of files tail (1p) - copy the last part of a file tailf (1) - follow the growth of a log file talk (1) - talk to another user talk (1p) - talk to another user tar (1) - The GNU version of the tar archiving utility taskset (1) - retrieve or set a processes's CPU affinity tbl (1) - format tables for troff tclsh (1) - Simple shell containing Tcl interpreter tcsh (1) - C shell with file name completion and command line editing tee (1) - read from standard input and write to standard output and files tee (1p) - duplicate standard input telnet (1) - user interface to the TELNET protocol test (1) - check file types and compare values test (1p) - evaluate expression test [builtins] (1) - bash built-in commands, see bash(1) testparm (1) - check an smb.conf configuration file for internal correctness tfmtodit (1) - create font files for use with groff -Tdvi thumbnail (1) - create a TIFF file with thumbnail images tic (1m) - the terminfo entry-description compiler tiff2bw (1) - convert a color TIFF image to greyscale tiff2pdf (1) - convert a TIFF image to a PDF document tiff2ps (1) - convert a TIFF image to (tm tiff2rgba (1) - convert a TIFF image to RGBA color space tiffcmp (1) - compare two TIFF files tiffcp (1) - copy (and possibly convert) a TIFF file tiffdither (1) - convert a greyscale image to bilevel using dithering tiffdump (1) - print verbatim information about TIFF files tiffgt (1) - display an image stored in a TIFF file (Silicon Graphics version) tiffinfo (1) - print information about TIFF files tiffmedian (1) - apply the median cut algorithm to data in a TIFF file tiffset (1) - set a field in a TIFF header tiffsplit (1) - split a multi-image TIFF into single-image TIFF files tiffsv (1) - save an image from the framebuffer in a TIFF file (Silicon Graphics version) time (1) - time a simple command or give resource usage time (1p) - time a simple command times (1p) - write process times times [builtins] (1) - bash built-in commands, see bash(1) tload (1) - graphic representation of system load average toe