# inspect - pydoc - phpman

Help on module inspect:

## NAME
    inspect - Get useful information from live Python objects.

## MODULE REFERENCE
    <https://docs.python.org/3.10/library/inspect.html>

    The following documentation is automatically generated from the Python
    source files.  It may be incomplete, incorrect or include features that
    are considered implementation detail and may vary between Python
    implementations.  When in doubt, consult the module reference at the
    location listed above.

## DESCRIPTION
    This module encapsulates the interface provided by the internal special
    attributes (co_*, im_*, tb_*, etc.) in a friendlier fashion.
    It also provides some help for examining source code and class layout.

    Here are some of the useful functions provided by this module:

        ismodule(), isclass(), ismethod(), isfunction(), isgeneratorfunction(),
            isgenerator(), istraceback(), isframe(), iscode(), isbuiltin(),
            isroutine() - check object types
        getmembers() - get members of an object that satisfy a given condition

        getfile(), getsourcefile(), getsource() - find an object's source code
        getdoc(), getcomments() - get documentation on an object
        getmodule() - determine the module that an object came from
        getclasstree() - arrange classes so as to represent their hierarchy

        getargvalues(), getcallargs() - get info about function arguments
        getfullargspec() - same, with support for Python 3 features
        formatargvalues() - format an argument spec
        getouterframes(), getinnerframes() - get info about frames
        currentframe() - get the current stack frame
        stack(), trace() - get info about frames on the stack or in a traceback

        signature() - get a Signature object for the callable

        get_annotations() - safely compute an object's annotations

## CLASSES
    builtins.Exception(builtins.BaseException)
        ClassFoundException
        EndOfBlock
    builtins.object
        BlockFinder
        BoundArguments
        Parameter
        Signature
    builtins.tuple(builtins.object)
        ArgInfo
        ArgSpec
        Arguments
        Attribute
        ClosureVars
        FrameInfo
        FullArgSpec
        Traceback

### class ArgInfo
     |  ArgInfo(args, varargs, keywords, locals)
     |
     |  ArgInfo(args, varargs, keywords, locals)
     |
     |  Method resolution order:
     |      ArgInfo
     |      builtins.tuple
     |      builtins.object
     |
     |  Methods defined here:
     |
     |  __getnewargs__(self)
     |      Return self as a plain tuple.  Used by copy and pickle.
     |
     |  __repr__(self)
     |      Return a nicely formatted representation string
     |
     |  _asdict(self)
     |      Return a new dict which maps field names to their values.
     |
     |  _replace(self, /, **kwds)
     |      Return a new ArgInfo object replacing specified fields with new values
     |
     |  ----------------------------------------------------------------------
     |  Class methods defined here:
     |
     |  _make(iterable) from builtins.type
     |      Make a new ArgInfo object from a sequence or iterable
     |
     |  ----------------------------------------------------------------------
     |  Static methods defined here:
     |
     |  __new__(_cls, args, varargs, keywords, locals)
     |      Create new instance of ArgInfo(args, varargs, keywords, locals)
     |
     |  ----------------------------------------------------------------------
     |  Data descriptors defined here:
     |
     |  args
     |      Alias for field number 0
     |
     |  varargs
     |      Alias for field number 1
     |
     |  keywords
     |      Alias for field number 2
     |
     |  locals
     |      Alias for field number 3
     |
     |  ----------------------------------------------------------------------
     |  Data and other attributes defined here:
     |
     |  __match_args__ = ('args', 'varargs', 'keywords', 'locals')
     |
     |  _field_defaults = {}
     |
     |  _fields = ('args', 'varargs', 'keywords', 'locals')
     |
     |  ----------------------------------------------------------------------
     |  Methods inherited from builtins.tuple:
     |
     |  __add__(self, value, /)
     |      Return self+value.
     |
     |  __contains__(self, key, /)
     |      Return key in self.
     |
     |  __eq__(self, value, /)
     |      Return self==value.
     |
     |  __ge__(self, value, /)
     |      Return self>=value.
     |
     |  __getattribute__(self, name, /)
     |      Return getattr(self, name).
     |
     |  __getitem__(self, key, /)
     |      Return self[key].
     |
     |  __gt__(self, value, /)
     |      Return self>value.
     |
     |  __hash__(self, /)
     |      Return hash(self).
     |
     |  __iter__(self, /)
     |      Implement iter(self).
     |
     |  __le__(self, value, /)
     |      Return self<=value.
     |
     |  __len__(self, /)
     |      Return len(self).
     |
     |  __lt__(self, value, /)
     |      Return self<value.
     |
     |  __mul__(self, value, /)
     |      Return self*value.
     |
     |  __ne__(self, value, /)
     |      Return self!=value.
     |
     |  __rmul__(self, value, /)
     |      Return value*self.
     |
     |  count(self, value, /)
     |      Return number of occurrences of value.
     |
     |  index(self, value, start=0, stop=9223372036854775807, /)
     |      Return first index of value.
     |
     |      Raises ValueError if the value is not present.
     |
     |  ----------------------------------------------------------------------
     |  Class methods inherited from builtins.tuple:
     |
     |  __class_getitem__(...) from builtins.type
     |      See PEP 585

### class ArgSpec
     |  ArgSpec(args, varargs, keywords, defaults)
     |
     |  ArgSpec(args, varargs, keywords, defaults)
     |
     |  Method resolution order:
     |      ArgSpec
     |      builtins.tuple
     |      builtins.object
     |
     |  Methods defined here:
     |
     |  __getnewargs__(self)
     |      Return self as a plain tuple.  Used by copy and pickle.
     |
     |  __repr__(self)
     |      Return a nicely formatted representation string
     |
     |  _asdict(self)
     |      Return a new dict which maps field names to their values.
     |
     |  _replace(self, /, **kwds)
     |      Return a new ArgSpec object replacing specified fields with new values
     |
     |  ----------------------------------------------------------------------
     |  Class methods defined here:
     |
     |  _make(iterable) from builtins.type
     |      Make a new ArgSpec object from a sequence or iterable
     |
     |  ----------------------------------------------------------------------
     |  Static methods defined here:
     |
     |  __new__(_cls, args, varargs, keywords, defaults)
     |      Create new instance of ArgSpec(args, varargs, keywords, defaults)
     |
     |  ----------------------------------------------------------------------
     |  Data descriptors defined here:
     |
     |  args
     |      Alias for field number 0
     |
     |  varargs
     |      Alias for field number 1
     |
     |  keywords
     |      Alias for field number 2
     |
     |  defaults
     |      Alias for field number 3
     |
     |  ----------------------------------------------------------------------
     |  Data and other attributes defined here:
     |
     |  __match_args__ = ('args', 'varargs', 'keywords', 'defaults')
     |
     |  _field_defaults = {}
     |
     |  _fields = ('args', 'varargs', 'keywords', 'defaults')
     |
     |  ----------------------------------------------------------------------
     |  Methods inherited from builtins.tuple:
     |
     |  __add__(self, value, /)
     |      Return self+value.
     |
     |  __contains__(self, key, /)
     |      Return key in self.
     |
     |  __eq__(self, value, /)
     |      Return self==value.
     |
     |  __ge__(self, value, /)
     |      Return self>=value.
     |
     |  __getattribute__(self, name, /)
     |      Return getattr(self, name).
     |
     |  __getitem__(self, key, /)
     |      Return self[key].
     |
     |  __gt__(self, value, /)
     |      Return self>value.
     |
     |  __hash__(self, /)
     |      Return hash(self).
     |
     |  __iter__(self, /)
     |      Implement iter(self).
     |
     |  __le__(self, value, /)
     |      Return self<=value.
     |
     |  __len__(self, /)
     |      Return len(self).
     |
     |  __lt__(self, value, /)
     |      Return self<value.
     |
     |  __mul__(self, value, /)
     |      Return self*value.
     |
     |  __ne__(self, value, /)
     |      Return self!=value.
     |
     |  __rmul__(self, value, /)
     |      Return value*self.
     |
     |  count(self, value, /)
     |      Return number of occurrences of value.
     |
     |  index(self, value, start=0, stop=9223372036854775807, /)
     |      Return first index of value.
     |
     |      Raises ValueError if the value is not present.
     |
     |  ----------------------------------------------------------------------
     |  Class methods inherited from builtins.tuple:
     |
     |  __class_getitem__(...) from builtins.type
     |      See PEP 585

### class Arguments
     |  Arguments(args, varargs, varkw)
     |
     |  Arguments(args, varargs, varkw)
     |
     |  Method resolution order:
     |      Arguments
     |      builtins.tuple
     |      builtins.object
     |
     |  Methods defined here:
     |
     |  __getnewargs__(self)
     |      Return self as a plain tuple.  Used by copy and pickle.
     |
     |  __repr__(self)
     |      Return a nicely formatted representation string
     |
     |  _asdict(self)
     |      Return a new dict which maps field names to their values.
     |
     |  _replace(self, /, **kwds)
     |      Return a new Arguments object replacing specified fields with new values
     |
     |  ----------------------------------------------------------------------
     |  Class methods defined here:
     |
     |  _make(iterable) from builtins.type
     |      Make a new Arguments object from a sequence or iterable
     |
     |  ----------------------------------------------------------------------
     |  Static methods defined here:
     |
     |  __new__(_cls, args, varargs, varkw)
     |      Create new instance of Arguments(args, varargs, varkw)
     |
     |  ----------------------------------------------------------------------
     |  Data descriptors defined here:
     |
     |  args
     |      Alias for field number 0
     |
     |  varargs
     |      Alias for field number 1
     |
     |  varkw
     |      Alias for field number 2
     |
     |  ----------------------------------------------------------------------
     |  Data and other attributes defined here:
     |
     |  __match_args__ = ('args', 'varargs', 'varkw')
     |
     |  _field_defaults = {}
     |
     |  _fields = ('args', 'varargs', 'varkw')
     |
     |  ----------------------------------------------------------------------
     |  Methods inherited from builtins.tuple:
     |
     |  __add__(self, value, /)
     |      Return self+value.
     |
     |  __contains__(self, key, /)
     |      Return key in self.
     |
     |  __eq__(self, value, /)
     |      Return self==value.
     |
     |  __ge__(self, value, /)
     |      Return self>=value.
     |
     |  __getattribute__(self, name, /)
     |      Return getattr(self, name).
     |
     |  __getitem__(self, key, /)
     |      Return self[key].
     |
     |  __gt__(self, value, /)
     |      Return self>value.
     |
     |  __hash__(self, /)
     |      Return hash(self).
     |
     |  __iter__(self, /)
     |      Implement iter(self).
     |
     |  __le__(self, value, /)
     |      Return self<=value.
     |
     |  __len__(self, /)
     |      Return len(self).
     |
     |  __lt__(self, value, /)
     |      Return self<value.
     |
     |  __mul__(self, value, /)
     |      Return self*value.
     |
     |  __ne__(self, value, /)
     |      Return self!=value.
     |
     |  __rmul__(self, value, /)
     |      Return value*self.
     |
     |  count(self, value, /)
     |      Return number of occurrences of value.
     |
     |  index(self, value, start=0, stop=9223372036854775807, /)
     |      Return first index of value.
     |
     |      Raises ValueError if the value is not present.
     |
     |  ----------------------------------------------------------------------
     |  Class methods inherited from builtins.tuple:
     |
     |  __class_getitem__(...) from builtins.type
     |      See PEP 585

### class Attribute
     |  Attribute(name, kind, defining_class, object)
     |
     |  Attribute(name, kind, defining_class, object)
     |
     |  Method resolution order:
     |      Attribute
     |      builtins.tuple
     |      builtins.object
     |
     |  Methods defined here:
     |
     |  __getnewargs__(self)
     |      Return self as a plain tuple.  Used by copy and pickle.
     |
     |  __repr__(self)
     |      Return a nicely formatted representation string
     |
     |  _asdict(self)
     |      Return a new dict which maps field names to their values.
     |
     |  _replace(self, /, **kwds)
     |      Return a new Attribute object replacing specified fields with new values
     |
     |  ----------------------------------------------------------------------
     |  Class methods defined here:
     |
     |  _make(iterable) from builtins.type
     |      Make a new Attribute object from a sequence or iterable
     |
     |  ----------------------------------------------------------------------
     |  Static methods defined here:
     |
     |  __new__(_cls, name, kind, defining_class, object)
     |      Create new instance of Attribute(name, kind, defining_class, object)
     |
     |  ----------------------------------------------------------------------
     |  Data descriptors defined here:
     |
     |  name
     |      Alias for field number 0
     |
     |  kind
     |      Alias for field number 1
     |
     |  defining_class
     |      Alias for field number 2
     |
     |  object
     |      Alias for field number 3
     |
     |  ----------------------------------------------------------------------
     |  Data and other attributes defined here:
     |
     |  __match_args__ = ('name', 'kind', 'defining_class', 'object')
     |
     |  _field_defaults = {}
     |
     |  _fields = ('name', 'kind', 'defining_class', 'object')
     |
     |  ----------------------------------------------------------------------
     |  Methods inherited from builtins.tuple:
     |
     |  __add__(self, value, /)
     |      Return self+value.
     |
     |  __contains__(self, key, /)
     |      Return key in self.
     |
     |  __eq__(self, value, /)
     |      Return self==value.
     |
     |  __ge__(self, value, /)
     |      Return self>=value.
     |
     |  __getattribute__(self, name, /)
     |      Return getattr(self, name).
     |
     |  __getitem__(self, key, /)
     |      Return self[key].
     |
     |  __gt__(self, value, /)
     |      Return self>value.
     |
     |  __hash__(self, /)
     |      Return hash(self).
     |
     |  __iter__(self, /)
     |      Implement iter(self).
     |
     |  __le__(self, value, /)
     |      Return self<=value.
     |
     |  __len__(self, /)
     |      Return len(self).
     |
     |  __lt__(self, value, /)
     |      Return self<value.
     |
     |  __mul__(self, value, /)
     |      Return self*value.
     |
     |  __ne__(self, value, /)
     |      Return self!=value.
     |
     |  __rmul__(self, value, /)
     |      Return value*self.
     |
     |  count(self, value, /)
     |      Return number of occurrences of value.
     |
     |  index(self, value, start=0, stop=9223372036854775807, /)
     |      Return first index of value.
     |
     |      Raises ValueError if the value is not present.
     |
     |  ----------------------------------------------------------------------
     |  Class methods inherited from builtins.tuple:
     |
     |  __class_getitem__(...) from builtins.type
     |      See PEP 585

### class BlockFinder
     |  Provide a tokeneater() method to detect the end of a code block.
     |
     |  Methods defined here:
     |
     |  __init__(self)
     |      Initialize self.  See help(type(self)) for accurate signature.
     |
     |  tokeneater(self, type, token, srowcol, erowcol, line)
     |
     |  ----------------------------------------------------------------------
     |  Data descriptors defined here:
     |
     |  __dict__
     |      dictionary for instance variables (if defined)
     |
     |  __weakref__
     |      list of weak references to the object (if defined)

### class BoundArguments
     |  BoundArguments(signature, arguments)
     |
     |  Result of `Signature.bind` call.  Holds the mapping of arguments
     |  to the function's parameters.
     |
     |  Has the following public attributes:
     |
     |  * arguments : dict
     |      An ordered mutable mapping of parameters' names to arguments' values.
     |      Does not contain arguments' default values.
     |  * signature : Signature
     |      The Signature object that created this instance.
     |  * args : tuple
     |      Tuple of positional arguments values.
     |  * kwargs : dict
     |      Dict of keyword arguments values.
     |
     |  Methods defined here:
     |
     |  __eq__(self, other)
     |      Return self==value.
     |
     |  __getstate__(self)
     |
     |  __init__(self, signature, arguments)
     |      Initialize self.  See help(type(self)) for accurate signature.
     |
     |  __repr__(self)
     |      Return repr(self).
     |
     |  __setstate__(self, state)
     |
     |  apply_defaults(self)
     |      Set default values for missing arguments.
     |
     |      For variable-positional arguments (*args) the default is an
     |      empty tuple.
     |
     |      For variable-keyword arguments (**kwargs) the default is an
     |      empty dict.
     |
     |  ----------------------------------------------------------------------
     |  Readonly properties defined here:
     |
     |  args
     |
     |  kwargs
     |
     |  signature
     |
     |  ----------------------------------------------------------------------
     |  Data descriptors defined here:
     |
     |  __weakref__
     |      list of weak references to the object (if defined)
     |
     |  arguments
     |
     |  ----------------------------------------------------------------------
     |  Data and other attributes defined here:
     |
     |  __hash__ = None

### class ClassFoundException
     |  Method resolution order:
     |      ClassFoundException
     |      builtins.Exception
     |      builtins.BaseException
     |      builtins.object
     |
     |  Data descriptors defined here:
     |
     |  __weakref__
     |      list of weak references to the object (if defined)
     |
     |  ----------------------------------------------------------------------
     |  Methods inherited from builtins.Exception:
     |
     |  __init__(self, /, *args, **kwargs)
     |      Initialize self.  See help(type(self)) for accurate signature.
     |
     |  ----------------------------------------------------------------------
     |  Static methods inherited from builtins.Exception:
     |
     |  __new__(*args, **kwargs) from builtins.type
     |      Create and return a new object.  See help(type) for accurate signature.
     |
     |  ----------------------------------------------------------------------
     |  Methods inherited from builtins.BaseException:
     |
     |  __delattr__(self, name, /)
     |      Implement delattr(self, name).
     |
     |  __getattribute__(self, name, /)
     |      Return getattr(self, name).
     |
     |  __reduce__(...)
     |      Helper for pickle.
     |
     |  __repr__(self, /)
     |      Return repr(self).
     |
     |  __setattr__(self, name, value, /)
     |      Implement setattr(self, name, value).
     |
     |  __setstate__(...)
     |
     |  __str__(self, /)
     |      Return str(self).
     |
     |  with_traceback(...)
     |      Exception.with_traceback(tb) --
     |      set self.__traceback__ to tb and return self.
     |
     |  ----------------------------------------------------------------------
     |  Data descriptors inherited from builtins.BaseException:
     |
     |  __cause__
     |      exception cause
     |
     |  __context__
     |      exception context
     |
     |  __dict__
     |
     |  __suppress_context__
     |
     |  __traceback__
     |
     |  args

### class ClosureVars
     |  ClosureVars(nonlocals, globals, builtins, unbound)
     |
     |  ClosureVars(nonlocals, globals, builtins, unbound)
     |
     |  Method resolution order:
     |      ClosureVars
     |      builtins.tuple
     |      builtins.object
     |
     |  Methods defined here:
     |
     |  __getnewargs__(self)
     |      Return self as a plain tuple.  Used by copy and pickle.
     |
     |  __repr__(self)
     |      Return a nicely formatted representation string
     |
     |  _asdict(self)
     |      Return a new dict which maps field names to their values.
     |
     |  _replace(self, /, **kwds)
     |      Return a new ClosureVars object replacing specified fields with new values
     |
     |  ----------------------------------------------------------------------
     |  Class methods defined here:
     |
     |  _make(iterable) from builtins.type
     |      Make a new ClosureVars object from a sequence or iterable
     |
     |  ----------------------------------------------------------------------
     |  Static methods defined here:
     |
     |  __new__(_cls, nonlocals, globals, builtins, unbound)
     |      Create new instance of ClosureVars(nonlocals, globals, builtins, unbound)
     |
     |  ----------------------------------------------------------------------
     |  Data descriptors defined here:
     |
     |  nonlocals
     |      Alias for field number 0
     |
     |  globals
     |      Alias for field number 1
     |
     |  builtins
     |      Alias for field number 2
     |
     |  unbound
     |      Alias for field number 3
     |
     |  ----------------------------------------------------------------------
     |  Data and other attributes defined here:
     |
     |  __match_args__ = ('nonlocals', 'globals', 'builtins', 'unbound')
     |
     |  _field_defaults = {}
     |
     |  _fields = ('nonlocals', 'globals', 'builtins', 'unbound')
     |
     |  ----------------------------------------------------------------------
     |  Methods inherited from builtins.tuple:
     |
     |  __add__(self, value, /)
     |      Return self+value.
     |
     |  __contains__(self, key, /)
     |      Return key in self.
     |
     |  __eq__(self, value, /)
     |      Return self==value.
     |
     |  __ge__(self, value, /)
     |      Return self>=value.
     |
     |  __getattribute__(self, name, /)
     |      Return getattr(self, name).
     |
     |  __getitem__(self, key, /)
     |      Return self[key].
     |
     |  __gt__(self, value, /)
     |      Return self>value.
     |
     |  __hash__(self, /)
     |      Return hash(self).
     |
     |  __iter__(self, /)
     |      Implement iter(self).
     |
     |  __le__(self, value, /)
     |      Return self<=value.
     |
     |  __len__(self, /)
     |      Return len(self).
     |
     |  __lt__(self, value, /)
     |      Return self<value.
     |
     |  __mul__(self, value, /)
     |      Return self*value.
     |
     |  __ne__(self, value, /)
     |      Return self!=value.
     |
     |  __rmul__(self, value, /)
     |      Return value*self.
     |
     |  count(self, value, /)
     |      Return number of occurrences of value.
     |
     |  index(self, value, start=0, stop=9223372036854775807, /)
     |      Return first index of value.
     |
     |      Raises ValueError if the value is not present.
     |
     |  ----------------------------------------------------------------------
     |  Class methods inherited from builtins.tuple:
     |
     |  __class_getitem__(...) from builtins.type
     |      See PEP 585

### class EndOfBlock
     |  Method resolution order:
     |      EndOfBlock
     |      builtins.Exception
     |      builtins.BaseException
     |      builtins.object
     |
     |  Data descriptors defined here:
     |
     |  __weakref__
     |      list of weak references to the object (if defined)
     |
     |  ----------------------------------------------------------------------
     |  Methods inherited from builtins.Exception:
     |
     |  __init__(self, /, *args, **kwargs)
     |      Initialize self.  See help(type(self)) for accurate signature.
     |
     |  ----------------------------------------------------------------------
     |  Static methods inherited from builtins.Exception:
     |
     |  __new__(*args, **kwargs) from builtins.type
     |      Create and return a new object.  See help(type) for accurate signature.
     |
     |  ----------------------------------------------------------------------
     |  Methods inherited from builtins.BaseException:
     |
     |  __delattr__(self, name, /)
     |      Implement delattr(self, name).
     |
     |  __getattribute__(self, name, /)
     |      Return getattr(self, name).
     |
     |  __reduce__(...)
     |      Helper for pickle.
     |
     |  __repr__(self, /)
     |      Return repr(self).
     |
     |  __setattr__(self, name, value, /)
     |      Implement setattr(self, name, value).
     |
     |  __setstate__(...)
     |
     |  __str__(self, /)
     |      Return str(self).
     |
     |  with_traceback(...)
     |      Exception.with_traceback(tb) --
     |      set self.__traceback__ to tb and return self.
     |
     |  ----------------------------------------------------------------------
     |  Data descriptors inherited from builtins.BaseException:
     |
     |  __cause__
     |      exception cause
     |
     |  __context__
     |      exception context
     |
     |  __dict__
     |
     |  __suppress_context__
     |
     |  __traceback__
     |
     |  args

### class FrameInfo
     |  FrameInfo(frame, filename, lineno, function, code_context, index)
     |
     |  FrameInfo(frame, filename, lineno, function, code_context, index)
     |
     |  Method resolution order:
     |      FrameInfo
     |      builtins.tuple
     |      builtins.object
     |
     |  Methods defined here:
     |
     |  __getnewargs__(self)
     |      Return self as a plain tuple.  Used by copy and pickle.
     |
     |  __repr__(self)
     |      Return a nicely formatted representation string
     |
     |  _asdict(self)
     |      Return a new dict which maps field names to their values.
     |
     |  _replace(self, /, **kwds)
     |      Return a new FrameInfo object replacing specified fields with new values
     |
     |  ----------------------------------------------------------------------
     |  Class methods defined here:
     |
     |  _make(iterable) from builtins.type
     |      Make a new FrameInfo object from a sequence or iterable
     |
     |  ----------------------------------------------------------------------
     |  Static methods defined here:
     |
     |  __new__(_cls, frame, filename, lineno, function, code_context, index)
     |      Create new instance of FrameInfo(frame, filename, lineno, function, code_context, index)
     |
     |  ----------------------------------------------------------------------
     |  Data descriptors defined here:
     |
     |  frame
     |      Alias for field number 0
     |
     |  filename
     |      Alias for field number 1
     |
     |  lineno
     |      Alias for field number 2
     |
     |  function
     |      Alias for field number 3
     |
     |  code_context
     |      Alias for field number 4
     |
     |  index
     |      Alias for field number 5
     |
     |  ----------------------------------------------------------------------
     |  Data and other attributes defined here:
     |
     |  __match_args__ = ('frame', 'filename', 'lineno', 'function', 'code_con...
     |
     |  _field_defaults = {}
     |
     |  _fields = ('frame', 'filename', 'lineno', 'function', 'code_context', ...
     |
     |  ----------------------------------------------------------------------
     |  Methods inherited from builtins.tuple:
     |
     |  __add__(self, value, /)
     |      Return self+value.
     |
     |  __contains__(self, key, /)
     |      Return key in self.
     |
     |  __eq__(self, value, /)
     |      Return self==value.
     |
     |  __ge__(self, value, /)
     |      Return self>=value.
     |
     |  __getattribute__(self, name, /)
     |      Return getattr(self, name).
     |
     |  __getitem__(self, key, /)
     |      Return self[key].
     |
     |  __gt__(self, value, /)
     |      Return self>value.
     |
     |  __hash__(self, /)
     |      Return hash(self).
     |
     |  __iter__(self, /)
     |      Implement iter(self).
     |
     |  __le__(self, value, /)
     |      Return self<=value.
     |
     |  __len__(self, /)
     |      Return len(self).
     |
     |  __lt__(self, value, /)
     |      Return self<value.
     |
     |  __mul__(self, value, /)
     |      Return self*value.
     |
     |  __ne__(self, value, /)
     |      Return self!=value.
     |
     |  __rmul__(self, value, /)
     |      Return value*self.
     |
     |  count(self, value, /)
     |      Return number of occurrences of value.
     |
     |  ----------------------------------------------------------------------
     |  Class methods inherited from builtins.tuple:
     |
     |  __class_getitem__(...) from builtins.type
     |      See PEP 585

### class FullArgSpec
     |  FullArgSpec(args, varargs, varkw, defaults, kwonlyargs, kwonlydefaults, annotations)
     |
     |  FullArgSpec(args, varargs, varkw, defaults, kwonlyargs, kwonlydefaults, annotations)
     |
     |  Method resolution order:
     |      FullArgSpec
     |      builtins.tuple
     |      builtins.object
     |
     |  Methods defined here:
     |
     |  __getnewargs__(self)
     |      Return self as a plain tuple.  Used by copy and pickle.
     |
     |  __repr__(self)
     |      Return a nicely formatted representation string
     |
     |  _asdict(self)
     |      Return a new dict which maps field names to their values.
     |
     |  _replace(self, /, **kwds)
     |      Return a new FullArgSpec object replacing specified fields with new values
     |
     |  ----------------------------------------------------------------------
     |  Class methods defined here:
     |
     |  _make(iterable) from builtins.type
     |      Make a new FullArgSpec object from a sequence or iterable
     |
     |  ----------------------------------------------------------------------
     |  Static methods defined here:
     |
     |  __new__(_cls, args, varargs, varkw, defaults, kwonlyargs, kwonlydefaults, annotations)
     |      Create new instance of FullArgSpec(args, varargs, varkw, defaults, kwonlyargs, kwonlydefaults, annotations)
     |
     |  ----------------------------------------------------------------------
     |  Data descriptors defined here:
     |
     |  args
     |      Alias for field number 0
     |
     |  varargs
     |      Alias for field number 1
     |
     |  varkw
     |      Alias for field number 2
     |
     |  defaults
     |      Alias for field number 3
     |
     |  kwonlyargs
     |      Alias for field number 4
     |
     |  kwonlydefaults
     |      Alias for field number 5
     |
     |  annotations
     |      Alias for field number 6
     |
     |  ----------------------------------------------------------------------
     |  Data and other attributes defined here:
     |
     |  __match_args__ = ('args', 'varargs', 'varkw', 'defaults', 'kwonlyargs'...
     |
     |  _field_defaults = {}
     |
     |  _fields = ('args', 'varargs', 'varkw', 'defaults', 'kwonlyargs', 'kwon...
     |
     |  ----------------------------------------------------------------------
     |  Methods inherited from builtins.tuple:
     |
     |  __add__(self, value, /)
     |      Return self+value.
     |
     |  __contains__(self, key, /)
     |      Return key in self.
     |
     |  __eq__(self, value, /)
     |      Return self==value.
     |
     |  __ge__(self, value, /)
     |      Return self>=value.
     |
     |  __getattribute__(self, name, /)
     |      Return getattr(self, name).
     |
     |  __getitem__(self, key, /)
     |      Return self[key].
     |
     |  __gt__(self, value, /)
     |      Return self>value.
     |
     |  __hash__(self, /)
     |      Return hash(self).
     |
     |  __iter__(self, /)
     |      Implement iter(self).
     |
     |  __le__(self, value, /)
     |      Return self<=value.
     |
     |  __len__(self, /)
     |      Return len(self).
     |
     |  __lt__(self, value, /)
     |      Return self<value.
     |
     |  __mul__(self, value, /)
     |      Return self*value.
     |
     |  __ne__(self, value, /)
     |      Return self!=value.
     |
     |  __rmul__(self, value, /)
     |      Return value*self.
     |
     |  count(self, value, /)
     |      Return number of occurrences of value.
     |
     |  index(self, value, start=0, stop=9223372036854775807, /)
     |      Return first index of value.
     |
     |      Raises ValueError if the value is not present.
     |
     |  ----------------------------------------------------------------------
     |  Class methods inherited from builtins.tuple:
     |
     |  __class_getitem__(...) from builtins.type
     |      See PEP 585

### class Parameter
     |  Parameter(name, kind, *, default, annotation)
     |
     |  Represents a parameter in a function signature.
     |
     |  Has the following public attributes:
     |
     |  * name : str
     |      The name of the parameter as a string.
     |  * default : object
     |      The default value for the parameter if specified.  If the
     |      parameter has no default value, this attribute is set to
     |      `Parameter.empty`.
     |  * annotation
     |      The annotation for the parameter if specified.  If the
     |      parameter has no annotation, this attribute is set to
     |      `Parameter.empty`.
     |  * kind : str
     |      Describes how argument values are bound to the parameter.
     |      Possible values: `Parameter.POSITIONAL_ONLY`,
     |      `Parameter.POSITIONAL_OR_KEYWORD`, `Parameter.VAR_POSITIONAL`,
     |      `Parameter.KEYWORD_ONLY`, `Parameter.VAR_KEYWORD`.
     |
     |  Methods defined here:
     |
     |  __eq__(self, other)
     |      Return self==value.
     |
     |  __hash__(self)
     |      Return hash(self).
     |
     |  __init__(self, name, kind, *, default, annotation)
     |      Initialize self.  See help(type(self)) for accurate signature.
     |
     |  __reduce__(self)
     |      Helper for pickle.
     |
     |  __repr__(self)
     |      Return repr(self).
     |
     |  __setstate__(self, state)
     |
     |  __str__(self)
     |      Return str(self).
     |
     |  replace(self, *, name=<class 'inspect._void'>, kind=<class 'inspect._void'>, annotation=<class 'inspect._void'>, default=<class 'inspect._void'>)
     |      Creates a customized copy of the Parameter.
     |
     |  ----------------------------------------------------------------------
     |  Readonly properties defined here:
     |
     |  annotation
     |
     |  default
     |
     |  kind
     |
     |  name
     |
     |  ----------------------------------------------------------------------
     |  Data and other attributes defined here:
     |
     |  KEYWORD_ONLY = <_ParameterKind.KEYWORD_ONLY: 3>
     |
     |  POSITIONAL_ONLY = <_ParameterKind.POSITIONAL_ONLY: 0>
     |
     |  POSITIONAL_OR_KEYWORD = <_ParameterKind.POSITIONAL_OR_KEYWORD: 1>
     |
     |  VAR_KEYWORD = <_ParameterKind.VAR_KEYWORD: 4>
     |
     |  VAR_POSITIONAL = <_ParameterKind.VAR_POSITIONAL: 2>
     |
     |  empty = <class 'inspect._empty'>
     |      Marker object for Signature.empty and Parameter.empty.

### class Signature
     |  Signature(parameters=None, *, return_annotation, __validate_parameters__=True)
     |
     |  A Signature object represents the overall signature of a function.
     |  It stores a Parameter object for each parameter accepted by the
     |  function, as well as information specific to the function itself.
     |
     |  A Signature object has the following public attributes and methods:
     |
     |  * parameters : OrderedDict
     |      An ordered mapping of parameters' names to the corresponding
     |      Parameter objects (keyword-only arguments are in the same order
     |      as listed in `code.co_varnames`).
     |  * return_annotation : object
     |      The annotation for the return type of the function if specified.
     |      If the function has no annotation for its return type, this
     |      attribute is set to `Signature.empty`.
     |  * bind(*args, **kwargs) -> BoundArguments
     |      Creates a mapping from positional and keyword arguments to
     |      parameters.
     |  * bind_partial(*args, **kwargs) -> BoundArguments
     |      Creates a partial mapping from positional and keyword arguments
     |      to parameters (simulating 'functools.partial' behavior.)
     |
     |  Methods defined here:
     |
     |  __eq__(self, other)
     |      Return self==value.
     |
     |  __hash__(self)
     |      Return hash(self).
     |
     |  __init__(self, parameters=None, *, return_annotation, __validate_parameters__=True)
     |      Constructs Signature from the given list of Parameter
     |      objects and 'return_annotation'.  All arguments are optional.
     |
     |  __reduce__(self)
     |      Helper for pickle.
     |
     |  __repr__(self)
     |      Return repr(self).
     |
     |  __setstate__(self, state)
     |
     |  __str__(self)
     |      Return str(self).
     |
     |  bind(self, /, *args, **kwargs)
     |      Get a BoundArguments object, that maps the passed `args`
     |      and `kwargs` to the function's signature.  Raises `TypeError`
     |      if the passed arguments can not be bound.
     |
     |  bind_partial(self, /, *args, **kwargs)
     |      Get a BoundArguments object, that partially maps the
     |      passed `args` and `kwargs` to the function's signature.
     |      Raises `TypeError` if the passed arguments can not be bound.
     |
     |  replace(self, *, parameters=<class 'inspect._void'>, return_annotation=<class 'inspect._void'>)
     |      Creates a customized copy of the Signature.
     |      Pass 'parameters' and/or 'return_annotation' arguments
     |      to override them in the new copy.
     |
     |  ----------------------------------------------------------------------
     |  Class methods defined here:
     |
     |  from_builtin(func) from builtins.type
     |      Constructs Signature for the given builtin function.
     |
     |      Deprecated since Python 3.5, use `Signature.from_callable()`.
     |
     |  from_callable(obj, *, follow_wrapped=True, globals=None, locals=None, eval_str=False) from builtins.type
     |      Constructs Signature for the given callable object.
     |
     |  from_function(func) from builtins.type
     |      Constructs Signature for the given python function.
     |
     |      Deprecated since Python 3.5, use `Signature.from_callable()`.
     |
     |  ----------------------------------------------------------------------
     |  Readonly properties defined here:
     |
     |  parameters
     |
     |  return_annotation
     |
     |  ----------------------------------------------------------------------
     |  Data and other attributes defined here:
     |
     |  empty = <class 'inspect._empty'>
     |      Marker object for Signature.empty and Parameter.empty.

### class Traceback
     |  Traceback(filename, lineno, function, code_context, index)
     |
     |  Traceback(filename, lineno, function, code_context, index)
     |
     |  Method resolution order:
     |      Traceback
     |      builtins.tuple
     |      builtins.object
     |
     |  Methods defined here:
     |
     |  __getnewargs__(self)
     |      Return self as a plain tuple.  Used by copy and pickle.
     |
     |  __repr__(self)
     |      Return a nicely formatted representation string
     |
     |  _asdict(self)
     |      Return a new dict which maps field names to their values.
     |
     |  _replace(self, /, **kwds)
     |      Return a new Traceback object replacing specified fields with new values
     |
     |  ----------------------------------------------------------------------
     |  Class methods defined here:
     |
     |  _make(iterable) from builtins.type
     |      Make a new Traceback object from a sequence or iterable
     |
     |  ----------------------------------------------------------------------
     |  Static methods defined here:
     |
     |  __new__(_cls, filename, lineno, function, code_context, index)
     |      Create new instance of Traceback(filename, lineno, function, code_context, index)
     |
     |  ----------------------------------------------------------------------
     |  Data descriptors defined here:
     |
     |  filename
     |      Alias for field number 0
     |
     |  lineno
     |      Alias for field number 1
     |
     |  function
     |      Alias for field number 2
     |
     |  code_context
     |      Alias for field number 3
     |
     |  index
     |      Alias for field number 4
     |
     |  ----------------------------------------------------------------------
     |  Data and other attributes defined here:
     |
     |  __match_args__ = ('filename', 'lineno', 'function', 'code_context', 'i...
     |
     |  _field_defaults = {}
     |
     |  _fields = ('filename', 'lineno', 'function', 'code_context', 'index')
     |
     |  ----------------------------------------------------------------------
     |  Methods inherited from builtins.tuple:
     |
     |  __add__(self, value, /)
     |      Return self+value.
     |
     |  __contains__(self, key, /)
     |      Return key in self.
     |
     |  __eq__(self, value, /)
     |      Return self==value.
     |
     |  __ge__(self, value, /)
     |      Return self>=value.
     |
     |  __getattribute__(self, name, /)
     |      Return getattr(self, name).
     |
     |  __getitem__(self, key, /)
     |      Return self[key].
     |
     |  __gt__(self, value, /)
     |      Return self>value.
     |
     |  __hash__(self, /)
     |      Return hash(self).
     |
     |  __iter__(self, /)
     |      Implement iter(self).
     |
     |  __le__(self, value, /)
     |      Return self<=value.
     |
     |  __len__(self, /)
     |      Return len(self).
     |
     |  __lt__(self, value, /)
     |      Return self<value.
     |
     |  __mul__(self, value, /)
     |      Return self*value.
     |
     |  __ne__(self, value, /)
     |      Return self!=value.
     |
     |  __rmul__(self, value, /)
     |      Return value*self.
     |
     |  count(self, value, /)
     |      Return number of occurrences of value.
     |
     |  ----------------------------------------------------------------------
     |  Class methods inherited from builtins.tuple:
     |
     |  __class_getitem__(...) from builtins.type
     |      See PEP 585

## FUNCTIONS
### classify_class_attrs
        Return list of attribute-descriptor tuples.

        For each name in dir(cls), the return list contains a 4-tuple
        with these elements:

            0. The name (a string).

            1. The kind of attribute this is, one of these strings:
                   'class method'    created via classmethod()
                   'static method'   created via staticmethod()
                   'property'        created via property()
                   'method'          any other flavor of method or descriptor
                   'data'            not a method

            2. The class which defined this attribute (a class).

            3. The object as obtained by calling getattr; if this fails, or if the
               resulting object does not live anywhere in the class' mro (including
               metaclasses) then the object is looked up in the defining class's
               dict (found by walking the mro).

        If one of the items in dir(cls) is stored in the metaclass it will now
        be discovered and not have None be listed as the class in which it was
        defined.  Any items whose home class cannot be discovered are skipped.

### cleandoc
        Clean up indentation from docstrings.

        Any whitespace that can be uniformly removed from the second line
        onwards is removed.

### currentframe
        Return the frame of the caller or None if this is not possible.

### findsource
        Return the entire source file and starting line number for an object.

        The argument may be a module, class, method, function, traceback, frame,
        or code object.  The source code is returned as a list of all the lines
        in the file and the line number indexes a line in that list.  An OSError
        is raised if the source code cannot be retrieved.

### formatannotation

### formatannotationrelativeto

### formatargspec
        Format an argument spec from the values returned by getfullargspec.

        The first seven arguments are (args, varargs, varkw, defaults,
        kwonlyargs, kwonlydefaults, annotations).  The other five arguments
        are the corresponding optional formatting functions that are called to
        turn names and values into strings.  The last argument is an optional
        function to format the sequence of arguments.

        Deprecated since Python 3.5: use the `signature` function and `Signature`
        objects.

### formatargvalues
        Format an argument spec from the 4 values returned by getargvalues.

        The first four arguments are (args, varargs, varkw, locals).  The
        next four arguments are the corresponding optional formatting functions
        that are called to turn names and values into strings.  The ninth
        argument is an optional function to format the sequence of arguments.

### get_annotations
        Compute the annotations dict for an object.

        obj may be a callable, class, or module.
        Passing in an object of any other type raises TypeError.

        Returns a dict.  get_annotations() returns a new dict every time
        it's called; calling it twice on the same object will return two
        different but equivalent dicts.

        This function handles several details for you:

          * If eval_str is true, values of type str will
            be un-stringized using eval().  This is intended
            for use with stringized annotations
            ("from __future__ import annotations").
          * If obj doesn't have an annotations dict, returns an
            empty dict.  (Functions and methods always have an
            annotations dict; classes, modules, and other types of
            callables may not.)
          * Ignores inherited annotations on classes.  If a class
            doesn't have its own annotations dict, returns an empty dict.
          * All accesses to object members and dict values are done
            using getattr() and dict.get() for safety.
          * Always, always, always returns a freshly-created dict.

        eval_str controls whether or not values of type str are replaced
        with the result of calling eval() on those values:

          * If eval_str is true, eval() is called on values of type str.
          * If eval_str is false (the default), values of type str are unchanged.

        globals and locals are passed in to eval(); see the documentation
        for eval() for more information.  If either globals or locals is
        None, this function may replace that value with a context-specific
        default, contingent on type(obj):

          * If obj is a module, globals defaults to obj.__dict__.
          * If obj is a class, globals defaults to
            sys.modules[obj.__module__].__dict__ and locals
            defaults to the obj class namespace.
          * If obj is a callable, globals defaults to obj.__globals__,
            although if obj is a wrapped function (using
            functools.update_wrapper()) it is first unwrapped.

### getabsfile
        Return an absolute path to the source or compiled file for an object.

        The idea is for each object to have a unique origin, so this routine
        normalizes the result as much as possible.

### getargs
        Get information about the arguments accepted by a code object.

        Three things are returned: (args, varargs, varkw), where
        'args' is the list of argument names. Keyword-only arguments are
        appended. 'varargs' and 'varkw' are the names of the * and **
        arguments or None.

### getargspec
        Get the names and default values of a function's parameters.

        A tuple of four things is returned: (args, varargs, keywords, defaults).
        'args' is a list of the argument names, including keyword-only argument names.
        'varargs' and 'keywords' are the names of the * and ** parameters or None.
        'defaults' is an n-tuple of the default values of the last n parameters.

        This function is deprecated, as it does not support annotations or
        keyword-only parameters and will raise ValueError if either is present
        on the supplied callable.

        For a more structured introspection API, use inspect.signature() instead.

        Alternatively, use getfullargspec() for an API with a similar namedtuple
        based interface, but full support for annotations and keyword-only
        parameters.

        Deprecated since Python 3.5, use `inspect.getfullargspec()`.

### getargvalues
        Get information about arguments passed into a particular frame.

        A tuple of four things is returned: (args, varargs, varkw, locals).
        'args' is a list of the argument names.
        'varargs' and 'varkw' are the names of the * and ** arguments or None.
        'locals' is the locals dictionary of the given frame.

### getattr_static
        Retrieve attributes without triggering dynamic lookup via the
        descriptor protocol,  __getattr__ or __getattribute__.

        Note: this function may not be able to retrieve all attributes
        that getattr can fetch (like dynamically created attributes)
        and may find attributes that getattr can't (like descriptors
        that raise AttributeError). It can also return descriptor objects
        instead of instance members in some cases. See the
        documentation for details.

### getblock
        Extract the block of code at the top of the given list of lines.

### getcallargs
        Get the mapping of arguments to values.

        A dict is returned, with keys the function argument names (including the
        names of the * and ** arguments, if any), and values the respective bound
        values from 'positional' and 'named'.

### getclasstree
        Arrange the given list of classes into a hierarchy of nested lists.

        Where a nested list appears, it contains classes derived from the class
        whose entry immediately precedes the list.  Each entry is a 2-tuple
        containing a class and a tuple of its base classes.  If the 'unique'
        argument is true, exactly one entry appears in the returned structure
        for each class in the given list.  Otherwise, classes using multiple
        inheritance and their descendants will appear multiple times.

### getclosurevars
        Get the mapping of free variables to their current values.

        Returns a named tuple of dicts mapping the current nonlocal, global
        and builtin references as seen by the body of the function. A final
        set of unbound names that could not be resolved is also provided.

### getcomments
        Get lines of comments immediately preceding an object's source code.

        Returns None when source can't be found.

### getcoroutinelocals
        Get the mapping of coroutine local variables to their current values.

        A dict is returned, with the keys the local variable names and values the
        bound values.

### getcoroutinestate
        Get current state of a coroutine object.

        Possible states are:
          CORO_CREATED: Waiting to start execution.
          CORO_RUNNING: Currently being executed by the interpreter.
          CORO_SUSPENDED: Currently suspended at an await expression.
          CORO_CLOSED: Execution has completed.

### getdoc
        Get the documentation string for an object.

        All tabs are expanded to spaces.  To clean up docstrings that are
        indented to line up with blocks of code, any whitespace than can be
        uniformly removed from the second line onwards is removed.

### getfile
        Work out which source or compiled file an object was defined in.

### getframeinfo
        Get information about a frame or traceback object.

        A tuple of five things is returned: the filename, the line number of
        the current line, the function name, a list of lines of context from
        the source code, and the index of the current line within that list.
        The optional second argument specifies the number of lines of context
        to return, which are centered around the current line.

### getfullargspec
        Get the names and default values of a callable object's parameters.

        A tuple of seven things is returned:
        (args, varargs, varkw, defaults, kwonlyargs, kwonlydefaults, annotations).
        'args' is a list of the parameter names.
        'varargs' and 'varkw' are the names of the * and ** parameters or None.
        'defaults' is an n-tuple of the default values of the last n parameters.
        'kwonlyargs' is a list of keyword-only parameter names.
        'kwonlydefaults' is a dictionary mapping names from kwonlyargs to defaults.
        'annotations' is a dictionary mapping parameter names to annotations.

        Notable differences from inspect.signature():
          - the "self" parameter is always reported, even for bound methods
          - wrapper chains defined by __wrapped__ *not* unwrapped automatically

### getgeneratorlocals
        Get the mapping of generator local variables to their current values.

        A dict is returned, with the keys the local variable names and values the
        bound values.

### getgeneratorstate
        Get current state of a generator-iterator.

        Possible states are:
          GEN_CREATED: Waiting to start execution.
          GEN_RUNNING: Currently being executed by the interpreter.
          GEN_SUSPENDED: Currently suspended at a yield expression.
          GEN_CLOSED: Execution has completed.

### getinnerframes
        Get a list of records for a traceback's frame and all lower frames.

        Each record contains a frame object, filename, line number, function
        name, a list of lines of context, and index within the context.

### getlineno
        Get the line number from a frame object, allowing for optimization.

### getmembers
        Return all members of an object as (name, value) pairs sorted by name.
        Optionally, only return members that satisfy a given predicate.

### getmodule
        Return the module an object was defined in, or None if not found.

### getmodulename
        Return the module name for a given file, or None.

### getmro
        Return tuple of base classes (including cls) in method resolution order.

### getouterframes
        Get a list of records for a frame and all higher (calling) frames.

        Each record contains a frame object, filename, line number, function
        name, a list of lines of context, and index within the context.

### getsource
        Return the text of the source code for an object.

        The argument may be a module, class, method, function, traceback, frame,
        or code object.  The source code is returned as a single string.  An
        OSError is raised if the source code cannot be retrieved.

### getsourcefile
        Return the filename that can be used to locate an object's source.
        Return None if no way can be identified to get the source.

### getsourcelines
        Return a list of source lines and starting line number for an object.

        The argument may be a module, class, method, function, traceback, frame,
        or code object.  The source code is returned as a list of the lines
        corresponding to the object and the line number indicates where in the
        original source file the first line of code was found.  An OSError is
        raised if the source code cannot be retrieved.

### indentsize
        Return the indent size, in spaces, at the start of a line of text.

### isabstract
        Return true if the object is an abstract base class (ABC).

### isasyncgen
        Return true if the object is an asynchronous generator.

### isasyncgenfunction
        Return true if the object is an asynchronous generator function.

        Asynchronous generator functions are defined with "async def"
        syntax and have "yield" expressions in their body.

### isawaitable
        Return true if object can be passed to an ``await`` expression.

### isbuiltin
        Return true if the object is a built-in function or method.

        Built-in functions and methods provide these attributes:
            __doc__         documentation string
            __name__        original name of this function or method
            __self__        instance to which a method is bound, or None

### isclass
        Return true if the object is a class.

        Class objects provide these attributes:
            __doc__         documentation string
            __module__      name of module in which this class was defined

### iscode
        Return true if the object is a code object.

        Code objects provide these attributes:
            co_argcount         number of arguments (not including *, ** args
                                or keyword only arguments)
            co_code             string of raw compiled bytecode
            co_cellvars         tuple of names of cell variables
            co_consts           tuple of constants used in the bytecode
            co_filename         name of file in which this code object was created
            co_firstlineno      number of first line in Python source code
            co_flags            bitmap: 1=optimized | 2=newlocals | 4=*arg | 8=**arg
                                | 16=nested | 32=generator | 64=nofree | 128=coroutine
                                | 256=iterable_coroutine | 512=async_generator
            co_freevars         tuple of names of free variables
            co_posonlyargcount  number of positional only arguments
            co_kwonlyargcount   number of keyword only arguments (not including ** arg)
            co_lnotab           encoded mapping of line numbers to bytecode indices
            co_name             name with which this code object was defined
            co_names            tuple of names other than arguments and function locals
            co_nlocals          number of local variables
            co_stacksize        virtual machine stack space required
            co_varnames         tuple of names of arguments and local variables

### iscoroutine
        Return true if the object is a coroutine.

### iscoroutinefunction
        Return true if the object is a coroutine function.

        Coroutine functions are defined with "async def" syntax.

### isdatadescriptor
        Return true if the object is a data descriptor.

        Data descriptors have a __set__ or a __delete__ attribute.  Examples are
        properties (defined in Python) and getsets and members (defined in C).
        Typically, data descriptors will also have __name__ and __doc__ attributes
        (properties, getsets, and members have both of these attributes), but this
        is not guaranteed.

### isframe
        Return true if the object is a frame object.

        Frame objects provide these attributes:
            f_back          next outer frame object (this frame's caller)
            f_builtins      built-in namespace seen by this frame
            f_code          code object being executed in this frame
            f_globals       global namespace seen by this frame
            f_lasti         index of last attempted instruction in bytecode
            f_lineno        current line number in Python source code
            f_locals        local namespace seen by this frame
            f_trace         tracing function for this frame, or None

### isfunction
        Return true if the object is a user-defined function.

        Function objects provide these attributes:
            __doc__         documentation string
            __name__        name with which this function was defined
            __code__        code object containing compiled function bytecode
            __defaults__    tuple of any default values for arguments
            __globals__     global namespace in which this function was defined
            __annotations__ dict of parameter annotations
            __kwdefaults__  dict of keyword only parameters with defaults

### isgenerator
        Return true if the object is a generator.

        Generator objects provide these attributes:
            __iter__        defined to support iteration over container
            close           raises a new GeneratorExit exception inside the
                            generator to terminate the iteration
            gi_code         code object
            gi_frame        frame object or possibly None once the generator has
                            been exhausted
            gi_running      set to 1 when generator is executing, 0 otherwise
            next            return the next item from the container
            send            resumes the generator and "sends" a value that becomes
                            the result of the current yield-expression
            throw           used to raise an exception inside the generator

### isgeneratorfunction
        Return true if the object is a user-defined generator function.

        Generator function objects provide the same attributes as functions.
        See help(isfunction) for a list of attributes.

### isgetsetdescriptor
        Return true if the object is a getset descriptor.

        getset descriptors are specialized descriptors defined in extension
        modules.

### ismemberdescriptor
        Return true if the object is a member descriptor.

        Member descriptors are specialized descriptors defined in extension
        modules.

### ismethod
        Return true if the object is an instance method.

        Instance method objects provide these attributes:
            __doc__         documentation string
            __name__        name with which this method was defined
            __func__        function object containing implementation of method
            __self__        instance to which this method is bound

### ismethoddescriptor
        Return true if the object is a method descriptor.

        But not if ismethod() or isclass() or isfunction() are true.

        This is new in Python 2.2, and, for example, is true of int.__add__.
        An object passing this test has a __get__ attribute but not a __set__
        attribute, but beyond that the set of attributes varies.  __name__ is
        usually sensible, and __doc__ often is.

        Methods implemented via descriptors that also pass one of the other
        tests return false from the ismethoddescriptor() test, simply because
        the other tests promise more -- you can, e.g., count on having the
        __func__ attribute (etc) when an object passes ismethod().

### ismodule
        Return true if the object is a module.

        Module objects provide these attributes:
            __cached__      pathname to byte compiled file
            __doc__         documentation string
            __file__        filename (missing for built-in modules)

### isroutine
        Return true if the object is any kind of function or method.

### istraceback
        Return true if the object is a traceback.

        Traceback objects provide these attributes:
            tb_frame        frame object at this level
            tb_lasti        index of last attempted instruction in bytecode
            tb_lineno       current line number in Python source code
            tb_next         next inner traceback object (called by this level)

### signature
        Get a signature object for the passed callable.

### stack
        Return a list of records for the stack above the caller's frame.

### trace
        Return a list of records for the stack below the current exception.

### unwrap
        Get the object wrapped by *func*.

        Follows the chain of :attr:`__wrapped__` attributes returning the last
        object in the chain.

        *stop* is an optional callback accepting an object in the wrapper chain
        as its sole argument that allows the unwrapping to be terminated early if
        the callback returns a true value. If the callback never returns a true
        value, the last object in the chain is returned as usual. For example,
        :func:`signature` uses this to stop unwrapping if any object in the
        chain has a ``__signature__`` attribute defined.

        :exc:`ValueError` is raised if a cycle is encountered.

### walktree
        Recursive helper function for getclasstree().

## DATA
    CORO_CLOSED = 'CORO_CLOSED'
    CORO_CREATED = 'CORO_CREATED'
    CORO_RUNNING = 'CORO_RUNNING'
    CORO_SUSPENDED = 'CORO_SUSPENDED'
    CO_ASYNC_GENERATOR = 512
    CO_COROUTINE = 128
    CO_GENERATOR = 32
    CO_ITERABLE_COROUTINE = 256
    CO_NESTED = 16
    CO_NEWLOCALS = 2
    CO_NOFREE = 64
    CO_OPTIMIZED = 1
    CO_VARARGS = 4
    CO_VARKEYWORDS = 8
    GEN_CLOSED = 'GEN_CLOSED'
    GEN_CREATED = 'GEN_CREATED'
    GEN_RUNNING = 'GEN_RUNNING'
    GEN_SUSPENDED = 'GEN_SUSPENDED'
    TPFLAGS_IS_ABSTRACT = 1048576
    k = 512
    mod_dict = {'ArgInfo': <class 'inspect.ArgInfo'>, 'ArgSpec': <class 'i...
    modulesbyfile = {}
    v = 'ASYNC_GENERATOR'

## AUTHOR
    ('Ka-Ping Yee <<ping@lfw.org>>', 'Yury Selivanov <<yselivanov@sprymix.com>>')

## FILE
    /usr/lib/python3.10/inspect.py