# phpman > perldoc > XML::LibXML::Text

## NAME
    [XML::LibXML::Text](https://www.chedong.com/phpMan.php/perldoc/XML%3A%3ALibXML%3A%3AText/markdown) - [XML::LibXML](https://www.chedong.com/phpMan.php/perldoc/XML%3A%3ALibXML/markdown) Class for Text Nodes

## SYNOPSIS
      use [XML::LibXML](https://www.chedong.com/phpMan.php/perldoc/XML%3A%3ALibXML/markdown);
      # Only methods specific to Text nodes are listed here,
      # see the [XML::LibXML::Node](https://www.chedong.com/phpMan.php/perldoc/XML%3A%3ALibXML%3A%3ANode/markdown) manpage for other methods

      $text = [XML::LibXML::Text](https://www.chedong.com/phpMan.php/perldoc/XML%3A%3ALibXML%3A%3AText/markdown)->new( $content );
      $nodedata = $text->data;
      $text->setData( $text_content );
      $text->substringData($offset, $length);
      $text->appendData( $somedata );
      $text->insertData($offset, $string);
      $text->deleteData($offset, $length);
      $text->deleteDataString($remstring, $all);
      $text->replaceData($offset, $length, $string);
      $text->replaceDataString($old, $new, $flag);
      $text->replaceDataRegEx( $search_cond, $replace_cond, $reflags );

## DESCRIPTION
    Unlike the DOM specification, [XML::LibXML](https://www.chedong.com/phpMan.php/perldoc/XML%3A%3ALibXML/markdown) implements the text node as the base class of all
    character data node. Therefore there exists no CharacterData class. This allows one to apply
    methods of text nodes also to Comments and CDATA-sections.

## METHODS
    The class inherits from [XML::LibXML::Node](https://www.chedong.com/phpMan.php/perldoc/XML%3A%3ALibXML%3A%3ANode/markdown). The documentation for Inherited methods is not listed
    here.

    Many functions listed here are extensively documented in the DOM Level 3 specification
    (<<http://www.w3.org/TR/DOM-Level-3-Core/>>). Please refer to the specification for extensive
    documentation.

    new
          $text = [XML::LibXML::Text](https://www.chedong.com/phpMan.php/perldoc/XML%3A%3ALibXML%3A%3AText/markdown)->new( $content );

        The constructor of the class. It creates an unbound text node.

    data
          $nodedata = $text->data;

        Although there exists the "nodeValue" attribute in the Node class, the DOM specification
        defines data as a separate attribute. "[XML::LibXML](https://www.chedong.com/phpMan.php/perldoc/XML%3A%3ALibXML/markdown)" implements these two attributes not as
        different attributes, but as aliases, such as "libxml2" does. Therefore

          $text->data;

        and

          $text->nodeValue;

        will have the same result and are not different entities.

### setData
          $text->setData( $text_content );

        This function sets or replaces text content to a node. The node has to be of the type
        "text", "cdata" or "comment".

### substringData
          $text->substringData($offset, $length);

        Extracts a range of data from the node. (DOM Spec) This function takes the two parameters
        $offset and $length and returns the sub-string, if available.

        If the node contains no data or $offset refers to an non-existing string index, this
        function will return *undef*. If $length is out of range "substringData" will return the
        data starting at $offset instead of causing an error.

### appendData
          $text->appendData( $somedata );

        Appends a string to the end of the existing data. If the current text node contains no data,
        this function has the same effect as "setData".

### insertData
          $text->insertData($offset, $string);

        Inserts the parameter $string at the given $offset of the existing data of the node. This
        operation will not remove existing data, but change the order of the existing data.

        The $offset has to be a positive value. If $offset is out of range, "insertData" will have
        the same behaviour as "appendData".

### deleteData
          $text->deleteData($offset, $length);

        This method removes a chunk from the existing node data at the given offset. The $length
        parameter tells, how many characters should be removed from the string.

### deleteDataString
          $text->deleteDataString($remstring, $all);

        This method removes a chunk from the existing node data. Since the DOM spec is quite unhandy
        if you already know "which" string to remove from a text node, this method allows more
        perlish code :)

        The functions takes two parameters: *$string* and optional the *$all* flag. If $all is not
        set, *undef* or *0*, "deleteDataString" will remove only the first occurrence of $string. If
        $all is *TRUE*"deleteDataString" will remove all occurrences of *$string* from the node
        data.

### replaceData
          $text->replaceData($offset, $length, $string);

        The DOM style version to replace node data.

### replaceDataString
          $text->replaceDataString($old, $new, $flag);

        The more programmer friendly version of replaceData() :)

        Instead of giving offsets and length one can specify the exact string (*$oldstring*) to be
        replaced. Additionally the *$all* flag allows one to replace all occurrences of
        *$oldstring*.

### replaceDataRegEx
          $text->replaceDataRegEx( $search_cond, $replace_cond, $reflags );

        This method replaces the node's data by a "simple" regular expression. Optional, this
        function allows one to pass some flags that will be added as flag to the replace statement.

        *NOTE:* This is a shortcut for

          my $datastr = $node->getData();
           $datastr =~ s/somecond/replacement/g; # 'g' is just an example for any flag
           $node->setData( $datastr );

        This function can make things easier to read for simple replacements. For more complex
        variants it is recommended to use the code snippet above.

## AUTHORS
    Matt Sergeant, Christian Glahn, Petr Pajas

## VERSION
    2.0134

## COPYRIGHT
    2001-2007, AxKit.com Ltd.

    2002-2006, Christian Glahn.

    2006-2009, Petr Pajas.

## LICENSE
    This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the same terms as
    Perl itself.