phpman > perldoc > Mail::Message::Field::URIs(3pm)

NAME
    Mail::Message::Field::URIs - message header field with uris

INHERITANCE
     Mail::Message::Field::URIs
       is a Mail::Message::Field::Structured
       is a Mail::Message::Field::Full
       is a Mail::Message::Field
       is a Mail::Reporter

SYNOPSIS
     my $f = Mail::Message::Field->new('List-Post' => 'http://x.org/');

     my $g = Mail::Message::Field->new('List-Post');
     $g->addURI('http://x.org');

     my $uri = URI->new(...);
     $g->addURI($uri);

     my @uris = $g->URIs;

DESCRIPTION
    More recent RFCs prefer uri field notation over the various differentiated syntaxes. Especially
    the mailing-list RFCs use these fields all the time. This class can maintain these fields.

    Extends "DESCRIPTION" in Mail::Message::Field::Structured.

OVERLOADED
    Extends "OVERLOADED" in Mail::Message::Field::Structured.

    overload: ""
        Inherited, see "OVERLOADED" in Mail::Message::Field

    overload: 0+
        Inherited, see "OVERLOADED" in Mail::Message::Field

    overload: <=>
        Inherited, see "OVERLOADED" in Mail::Message::Field

    overload: bool
        Inherited, see "OVERLOADED" in Mail::Message::Field

    overload: cmp
        Inherited, see "OVERLOADED" in Mail::Message::Field

    overload: stringification
        Inherited, see "OVERLOADED" in Mail::Message::Field::Full

METHODS
    Extends "METHODS" in Mail::Message::Field::Structured.

  Constructors
    Extends "Constructors" in Mail::Message::Field::Structured.

    $obj->clone()
        Inherited, see "Constructors" in Mail::Message::Field

    Mail::Message::Field::URIs->from($field, %options)
        Inherited, see "Constructors" in Mail::Message::Field::Full

    Mail::Message::Field::URIs->new($data)
         -Option    --Defined in                      --Default
          attributes  Mail::Message::Field::Structured  <ignored>
          charset     Mail::Message::Field::Full        undef
          datum       Mail::Message::Field::Structured  undef
          encoding    Mail::Message::Field::Full        'q'
          force       Mail::Message::Field::Full        false
          language    Mail::Message::Field::Full        undef
          log         Mail::Reporter                    'WARNINGS'
          trace       Mail::Reporter                    'WARNINGS'

        attributes => ATTRS
        charset => STRING
        datum => STRING
        encoding => 'q'|'Q'|'b'|'B'
        force => BOOLEAN
        language => STRING
        log => LEVEL
        trace => LEVEL

        example:

         my $mmfu = 'Mail::Message::Field::URIs;
         my $f = $mmfu->new('List-Post' => 'mailto:x AT y.com');
         my $f = $mmfu->new('List-Post' => '<mailto:x AT y.com>');
         my $f = $mmfu->new('List-Post: <mailto:x AT y.com>');
         my $f = $mmfu->new('List-Post' => [ $uri, 'http://x.org' ]);

  The field
    Extends "The field" in Mail::Message::Field::Structured.

    $obj->isStructured()
    Mail::Message::Field::URIs->isStructured()
        Inherited, see "The field" in Mail::Message::Field

    $obj->length()
        Inherited, see "The field" in Mail::Message::Field

    $obj->nrLines()
        Inherited, see "The field" in Mail::Message::Field

    $obj->print( [$fh] )
        Inherited, see "The field" in Mail::Message::Field

    $obj->size()
        Inherited, see "The field" in Mail::Message::Field

    $obj->string( [$wrap] )
        Inherited, see "The field" in Mail::Message::Field

    $obj->toDisclose()
        Inherited, see "The field" in Mail::Message::Field

  Access to the name
    Extends "Access to the name" in Mail::Message::Field::Structured.

    $obj->Name()
        Inherited, see "Access to the name" in Mail::Message::Field

    $obj->name()
        Inherited, see "Access to the name" in Mail::Message::Field

    $obj->wellformedName( [STRING] )
        Inherited, see "Access to the name" in Mail::Message::Field

  Access to the body
    Extends "Access to the body" in Mail::Message::Field::Structured.

    $obj->body()
        Inherited, see "Access to the body" in Mail::Message::Field

    $obj->decodedBody(%options)
        Inherited, see "Access to the body" in Mail::Message::Field::Full

    $obj->folded()
        Inherited, see "Access to the body" in Mail::Message::Field

    $obj->foldedBody( [$body] )
        Inherited, see "Access to the body" in Mail::Message::Field

    $obj->stripCFWS( [STRING] )
    Mail::Message::Field::URIs->stripCFWS( [STRING] )
        Inherited, see "Access to the body" in Mail::Message::Field

    $obj->unfoldedBody( [$body, [$wrap]] )
        Inherited, see "Access to the body" in Mail::Message::Field

  Access to the content
    Extends "Access to the content" in Mail::Message::Field::Structured.

    $obj->URIs()
        Returns a list with all URIs defined by the field. Mind the lower-case 's' at the enc of the
        name.

        example:

         my @uris = $field->URIs;

    $obj->addAttribute(...)
        Attributes are not supported for URI fields.

    $obj->addURI($uri)
        Add an $uri to the field. The $uri can be specified as URI object or as string which will be
        turned into an $uri object. The added $uri is returned.

        example: adding an URI to an URI field

         my $f   = Mail::Message::Field::URI->new('List-Post');

         my $uri = URI->new("http://x.org");
         $f->addURI($uri);

         $f->addURI("http://y.org");  # simpler
         $f->addURI("//y.org", "http");

    $obj->addresses()
        Inherited, see "Access to the content" in Mail::Message::Field

    $obj->attrPairs()
        Inherited, see "Access to the content" in Mail::Message::Field::Structured

    $obj->attribute( $object|<STRING, %options>|<$name,$value,%options> )
        Inherited, see "Access to the content" in Mail::Message::Field::Structured

    $obj->attributes()
        Inherited, see "Access to the content" in Mail::Message::Field::Structured

    $obj->beautify()
        Inherited, see "Access to the content" in Mail::Message::Field::Full

    $obj->comment( [STRING] )
        Inherited, see "Access to the content" in Mail::Message::Field

    $obj->createComment(STRING, %options)
    Mail::Message::Field::URIs->createComment(STRING, %options)
        Inherited, see "Access to the content" in Mail::Message::Field::Full

    $obj->createPhrase(STRING, %options)
    Mail::Message::Field::URIs->createPhrase(STRING, %options)
        Inherited, see "Access to the content" in Mail::Message::Field::Full

    $obj->study()
        Inherited, see "Access to the content" in Mail::Message::Field

    $obj->toDate( [$time] )
    Mail::Message::Field::URIs->toDate( [$time] )
        Inherited, see "Access to the content" in Mail::Message::Field

    $obj->toInt()
        Inherited, see "Access to the content" in Mail::Message::Field

  Other methods
    Extends "Other methods" in Mail::Message::Field::Structured.

    $obj->dateToTimestamp(STRING)
    Mail::Message::Field::URIs->dateToTimestamp(STRING)
        Inherited, see "Other methods" in Mail::Message::Field

  Internals
    Extends "Internals" in Mail::Message::Field::Structured.

    $obj->consume( $line | <$name,<$body|$objects>> )
        Inherited, see "Internals" in Mail::Message::Field

    $obj->decode(STRING, %options)
    Mail::Message::Field::URIs->decode(STRING, %options)
        Inherited, see "Internals" in Mail::Message::Field::Full

    $obj->defaultWrapLength( [$length] )
        Inherited, see "Internals" in Mail::Message::Field

    $obj->encode(STRING, %options)
        Inherited, see "Internals" in Mail::Message::Field::Full

    $obj->fold( $name, $body, [$maxchars] )
    Mail::Message::Field::URIs->fold( $name, $body, [$maxchars] )
        Inherited, see "Internals" in Mail::Message::Field

    $obj->setWrapLength( [$length] )
        Inherited, see "Internals" in Mail::Message::Field

    $obj->stringifyData(STRING|ARRAY|$objects)
        Inherited, see "Internals" in Mail::Message::Field

    $obj->unfold(STRING)
        Inherited, see "Internals" in Mail::Message::Field

  Parsing
    Extends "Parsing" in Mail::Message::Field::Structured.

    $obj->consumeComment(STRING)
    Mail::Message::Field::URIs->consumeComment(STRING)
        Inherited, see "Parsing" in Mail::Message::Field::Full

    $obj->consumeDotAtom(STRING)
        Inherited, see "Parsing" in Mail::Message::Field::Full

    $obj->consumePhrase(STRING)
    Mail::Message::Field::URIs->consumePhrase(STRING)
        Inherited, see "Parsing" in Mail::Message::Field::Full

    $obj->datum( [$value] )
        Inherited, see "Parsing" in Mail::Message::Field::Structured

    $obj->parse(STRING)
        Inherited, see "Parsing" in Mail::Message::Field::Full

    $obj->produceBody()
        Inherited, see "Parsing" in Mail::Message::Field::Full

  Error handling
    Extends "Error handling" in Mail::Message::Field::Structured.

    $obj->AUTOLOAD()
        Inherited, see "Error handling" in Mail::Reporter

    $obj->addReport($object)
        Inherited, see "Error handling" in Mail::Reporter

    $obj->defaultTrace( [$level]|[$loglevel, $tracelevel]|[$level, $callback] )
    Mail::Message::Field::URIs->defaultTrace( [$level]|[$loglevel, $tracelevel]|[$level, $callback]
    )
        Inherited, see "Error handling" in Mail::Reporter

    $obj->errors()
        Inherited, see "Error handling" in Mail::Reporter

    $obj->log( [$level, [$strings]] )
    Mail::Message::Field::URIs->log( [$level, [$strings]] )
        Inherited, see "Error handling" in Mail::Reporter

    $obj->logPriority($level)
    Mail::Message::Field::URIs->logPriority($level)
        Inherited, see "Error handling" in Mail::Reporter

    $obj->logSettings()
        Inherited, see "Error handling" in Mail::Reporter

    $obj->notImplemented()
        Inherited, see "Error handling" in Mail::Reporter

    $obj->report( [$level] )
        Inherited, see "Error handling" in Mail::Reporter

    $obj->reportAll( [$level] )
        Inherited, see "Error handling" in Mail::Reporter

    $obj->trace( [$level] )
        Inherited, see "Error handling" in Mail::Reporter

    $obj->warnings()
        Inherited, see "Error handling" in Mail::Reporter

  Cleanup
    Extends "Cleanup" in Mail::Message::Field::Structured.

    $obj->DESTROY()
        Inherited, see "Cleanup" in Mail::Reporter

DETAILS
    Extends "DETAILS" in Mail::Message::Field::Structured.

DIAGNOSTICS
    Warning: Field content is not numerical: $content
        The numeric value of a field is requested (for instance the "Lines" or "Content-Length"
        fields should be numerical), however the data contains weird characters.

    Warning: Illegal character in charset '$charset'
        The field is created with an utf8 string which only contains data from the specified
        character set. However, that character set can never be a valid name because it contains
        characters which are not permitted.

    Warning: Illegal character in field name $name
        A new field is being created which does contain characters not permitted by the RFCs. Using
        this field in messages may break other e-mail clients or transfer agents, and therefore
        mutulate or extinguish your message.

    Warning: Illegal character in language '$lang'
        The field is created with data which is specified to be in a certain language, however, the
        name of the language cannot be valid: it contains characters which are not permitted by the
        RFCs.

    Warning: Illegal encoding '$encoding', used 'q'
        The RFCs only permit base64 ("b " or "B ") or quoted-printable ("q" or "Q") encoding. Other
        than these four options are illegal.

    Error: No attributes for URI fields.
        Is is not possible to add attributes to URI fields: it is not permitted by the RFCs.

    Error: Package $package does not implement $method.
        Fatal error: the specific package (or one of its superclasses) does not implement this
        method where it should. This message means that some other related classes do implement this
        method however the class at hand does not. Probably you should investigate this and probably
        inform the author of the package.

SEE ALSO
    This module is part of Mail-Message distribution version 3.012, built on February 11, 2022.
    Website: http://perl.overmeer.net/CPAN/

LICENSE
    Copyrights 2001-2022 by [Mark Overmeer <markov AT cpan.org>]. For other contributors see ChangeLog.

    This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the same terms as
    Perl itself. See http://dev.perl.org/licenses/