# Mail::Box::Net::Message - phpMan

## NAME
    [Mail::Box::Net::Message] - one message from a distant folder

## INHERITANCE
     [Mail::Box::Net::Message]
       is a [Mail::Box::Message]
       is a [Mail::Message]
       is a [Mail::Reporter]

     [Mail::Box::Net::Message] is extended by
       [Mail::Box::IMAP4::Message]
       [Mail::Box::POP3::Message]

## SYNOPSIS
     my $folder = new [Mail::Box::POP3] ...
     my $message = $folder->[message(10)];

## DESCRIPTION
    A [Mail::Box::Net::Message] represents one message in a folder which can
    only be accessed via some kind of protocol. On this moment, only a POP3
    client is available. IMAP, DBI, and NNTP are other candidates.

    Extends "DESCRIPTION" in [Mail::Box::Message].

## METHODS
    Extends "METHODS" in [Mail::Box::Message].

  Constructors
    Extends "Constructors" in [Mail::Box::Message].

    $obj->clone(%options)
        Inherited, see "Constructors" in [Mail::Message]

    [Mail::Box::Net::Message]->new(%options)
         -Option    --Defined in        --Default
          body        [Mail::Message]       undef
          body_type   [Mail::Box::Message]  <from folder>
          deleted     [Mail::Message]       <false>
          field_type  [Mail::Message]       undef
          folder      [Mail::Box::Message]  <required>
          head        [Mail::Message]       undef
          head_type   [Mail::Message]       [Mail::Message::Head::Complete]
          labels      [Mail::Message]       {}
          log         [Mail::Reporter]      'WARNINGS'
          messageId   [Mail::Message]       undef
          modified    [Mail::Message]       <false>
          size        [Mail::Box::Message]  undef
          trace       [Mail::Reporter]      'WARNINGS'
          trusted     [Mail::Message]       <false>
          unique                          <unique string>

        body => OBJECT
        body_type => CODE|CLASS
        deleted => BOOLEAN
        field_type => CLASS
        folder => FOLDER
        head => OBJECT
        head_type => CLASS
        labels => ARRAY|HASH
        log => LEVEL
        messageId => STRING
        modified => BOOLEAN
        size => INTEGER
        trace => LEVEL
        trusted => BOOLEAN
        unique => STRING
          The unique keys which identifies this message on the remote
          server.

  Constructing a message
    Extends "Constructing a message" in [Mail::Box::Message].

    $obj->bounce( [<$rg_object|%options>] )
        Inherited, see "Constructing a message" in
        [Mail::Message::Construct::Bounce]

    [Mail::Box::Net::Message]->build( [$message|$part|$body], $content )
        Inherited, see "Constructing a message" in
        [Mail::Message::Construct::Build]

    [Mail::Box::Net::Message]->buildFromBody($body, [$head], $headers)
        Inherited, see "Constructing a message" in
        [Mail::Message::Construct::Build]

    $obj->forward(%options)
        Inherited, see "Constructing a message" in
        [Mail::Message::Construct::Forward]

    $obj->forwardAttach(%options)
        Inherited, see "Constructing a message" in
        [Mail::Message::Construct::Forward]

    $obj->forwardEncapsulate(%options)
        Inherited, see "Constructing a message" in
        [Mail::Message::Construct::Forward]

    $obj->forwardInline(%options)
        Inherited, see "Constructing a message" in
        [Mail::Message::Construct::Forward]

    $obj->forwardNo(%options)
        Inherited, see "Constructing a message" in
        [Mail::Message::Construct::Forward]

    $obj->forwardPostlude()
        Inherited, see "Constructing a message" in
        [Mail::Message::Construct::Forward]

    $obj->forwardPrelude()
        Inherited, see "Constructing a message" in
        [Mail::Message::Construct::Forward]

    $obj->forwardSubject(STRING)
        Inherited, see "Constructing a message" in
        [Mail::Message::Construct::Forward]

    [Mail::Box::Net::Message]->read($fh|STRING|SCALAR|ARRAY, %options)
        Inherited, see "Constructing a message" in
        [Mail::Message::Construct::Read]

    $obj->rebuild(%options)
        Inherited, see "Constructing a message" in
        [Mail::Message::Construct::Rebuild]

    $obj->reply(%options)
        Inherited, see "Constructing a message" in
        [Mail::Message::Construct::Reply]

    $obj->replyPrelude( [STRING|$field|$address|ARRAY-$of-$things] )
        Inherited, see "Constructing a message" in
        [Mail::Message::Construct::Reply]

    $obj->replySubject(STRING)
    [Mail::Box::Net::Message]->replySubject(STRING)
        Inherited, see "Constructing a message" in
        [Mail::Message::Construct::Reply]

  The message
    Extends "The message" in [Mail::Box::Message].

    $obj->container()
        Inherited, see "The message" in [Mail::Message]

    $obj->copyTo($folder, %options)
        Inherited, see "The message" in [Mail::Box::Message]

    $obj->folder( [$folder] )
        Inherited, see "The message" in [Mail::Box::Message]

    $obj->isDummy()
        Inherited, see "The message" in [Mail::Message]

    $obj->isPart()
        Inherited, see "The message" in [Mail::Message]

    $obj->messageId()
        Inherited, see "The message" in [Mail::Message]

    $obj->moveTo($folder, %options)
        Inherited, see "The message" in [Mail::Box::Message]

    $obj->partNumber()
        Inherited, see "The message" in [Mail::Message]

    $obj->print( [$fh] )
        Inherited, see "The message" in [Mail::Message]

    $obj->send( [$mailer], %options )
        Inherited, see "The message" in [Mail::Message]

    $obj->seqnr( [$integer] )
        Inherited, see "The message" in [Mail::Box::Message]

    $obj->size()
        Inherited, see "The message" in [Mail::Message]

    $obj->toplevel()
        Inherited, see "The message" in [Mail::Message]

    $obj->unique( [STRING|undef] )
        Returns the name of the file in which this message is actually
        stored. This will return "undef" when the message is not stored in a
        file. When a STRING is specified, a new identifier is stored first.

    $obj->write( [$fh] )
        Inherited, see "The message" in [Mail::Message]

  The header
    Extends "The header" in [Mail::Box::Message].

    $obj->bcc()
        Inherited, see "The header" in [Mail::Message]

    $obj->cc()
        Inherited, see "The header" in [Mail::Message]

    $obj->date()
        Inherited, see "The header" in [Mail::Message]

    $obj->destinations()
        Inherited, see "The header" in [Mail::Message]

    $obj->from()
        Inherited, see "The header" in [Mail::Message]

    $obj->get($fieldname)
        Inherited, see "The header" in [Mail::Message]

    $obj->guessTimestamp()
        Inherited, see "The header" in [Mail::Message]

    $obj->head( [$head] )
        Inherited, see "The header" in [Mail::Message]

    $obj->nrLines()
        Inherited, see "The header" in [Mail::Message]

    $obj->sender()
        Inherited, see "The header" in [Mail::Message]

    $obj->study($fieldname)
        Inherited, see "The header" in [Mail::Message]

    $obj->subject()
        Inherited, see "The header" in [Mail::Message]

    $obj->timestamp()
        Inherited, see "The header" in [Mail::Message]

    $obj->to()
        Inherited, see "The header" in [Mail::Message]

  The body
    Extends "The body" in [Mail::Box::Message].

    $obj->body( [$body] )
        Inherited, see "The body" in [Mail::Message]

    $obj->contentType()
        Inherited, see "The body" in [Mail::Message]

    $obj->decoded(%options)
        Inherited, see "The body" in [Mail::Message]

    $obj->encode(%options)
        Inherited, see "The body" in [Mail::Message]

    $obj->isMultipart()
        Inherited, see "The body" in [Mail::Message]

    $obj->isNested()
        Inherited, see "The body" in [Mail::Message]

    $obj->parts( [<'ALL'|'ACTIVE'|'DELETED'|'RECURSE'|$filter>] )
        Inherited, see "The body" in [Mail::Message]

  Flags
    Extends "Flags" in [Mail::Box::Message].

    $obj->delete()
        Inherited, see "Flags" in [Mail::Message]

    $obj->deleted( [BOOLEAN] )
        Inherited, see "Flags" in [Mail::Message]

    $obj->isDeleted()
        Inherited, see "Flags" in [Mail::Message]

    $obj->isModified()
        Inherited, see "Flags" in [Mail::Message]

    $obj->label($label|PAIRS)
        Inherited, see "Flags" in [Mail::Message]

    $obj->labels()
        Inherited, see "Flags" in [Mail::Message]

    $obj->labelsToStatus()
        Inherited, see "Flags" in [Mail::Message]

    $obj->modified( [BOOLEAN] )
        Inherited, see "Flags" in [Mail::Message]

    $obj->statusToLabels()
        Inherited, see "Flags" in [Mail::Message]

  The whole message as text
    Extends "The whole message as text" in [Mail::Box::Message].

    $obj->file()
        Inherited, see "The whole message as text" in
        [Mail::Message::Construct::Text]

    $obj->lines()
        Inherited, see "The whole message as text" in
        [Mail::Message::Construct::Text]

    $obj->printStructure( [$fh|undef],[$indent] )
        Inherited, see "The whole message as text" in
        [Mail::Message::Construct::Text]

    $obj->string()
        Inherited, see "The whole message as text" in
        [Mail::Message::Construct::Text]

  Internals
    Extends "Internals" in [Mail::Box::Message].

    $obj->clonedFrom()
        Inherited, see "Internals" in [Mail::Message]

    [Mail::Box::Net::Message]->coerce($message, %options)
        Inherited, see "Internals" in [Mail::Message]

    $obj->diskDelete()
        Inherited, see "Internals" in [Mail::Box::Message]

    $obj->isDelayed()
        Inherited, see "Internals" in [Mail::Message]

    $obj->loadBody()
    $obj->readBody( $parser, $head, [$bodytype] )
        Inherited, see "Internals" in [Mail::Box::Message]

    $obj->readFromParser( $parser, [$bodytype] )
        Inherited, see "Internals" in [Mail::Message]

    $obj->readHead( $parser, [$class] )
        Inherited, see "Internals" in [Mail::Message]

    $obj->recursiveRebuildPart($part, %options)
        Inherited, see "Internals" in [Mail::Message::Construct::Rebuild]

    $obj->storeBody($body)
        Inherited, see "Internals" in [Mail::Message]

    $obj->takeMessageId( [STRING] )
        Inherited, see "Internals" in [Mail::Message]

  Error handling
    Extends "Error handling" in [Mail::Box::Message].

    $obj->AUTOLOAD()
        Inherited, see "METHODS" in [Mail::Message::Construct]

    $obj->addReport($object)
        Inherited, see "Error handling" in [Mail::Reporter]

    $obj->defaultTrace( [$level]|[$loglevel, $tracelevel]|[$level,
    $callback] )
    [Mail::Box::Net::Message]->defaultTrace( [$level]|[$loglevel,
    $tracelevel]|[$level, $callback] )
        Inherited, see "Error handling" in [Mail::Reporter]

    $obj->errors()
        Inherited, see "Error handling" in [Mail::Reporter]

    $obj->log( [$level, [$strings]] )
    [Mail::Box::Net::Message]->log( [$level, [$strings]] )
        Inherited, see "Error handling" in [Mail::Reporter]

    $obj->logPriority($level)
    [Mail::Box::Net::Message]->logPriority($level)
        Inherited, see "Error handling" in [Mail::Reporter]

    $obj->logSettings()
        Inherited, see "Error handling" in [Mail::Reporter]

    $obj->notImplemented()
        Inherited, see "Error handling" in [Mail::Reporter]

    $obj->report( [$level] )
        Inherited, see "Error handling" in [Mail::Reporter]

    $obj->reportAll( [$level] )
        Inherited, see "Error handling" in [Mail::Reporter]

    $obj->shortSize( [$value] )
    [Mail::Box::Net::Message]->shortSize( [$value] )
        Inherited, see "Error handling" in [Mail::Message]

    $obj->shortString()
        Inherited, see "Error handling" in [Mail::Message]

    $obj->trace( [$level] )
        Inherited, see "Error handling" in [Mail::Reporter]

    $obj->warnings()
        Inherited, see "Error handling" in [Mail::Reporter]

  Cleanup
    Extends "Cleanup" in [Mail::Box::Message].

    $obj->DESTROY()
        Inherited, see "Cleanup" in [Mail::Reporter]

    $obj->destruct()
        Inherited, see "Cleanup" in [Mail::Box::Message]

## DETAILS
    Extends "DETAILS" in [Mail::Box::Message].

## DIAGNOSTICS
    Error: Cannot coerce a $class object into a $class object
    Error: Cannot include forward source as $include.
        Unknown alternative for the forward(include). Valid choices are
        "NO", "INLINE", "ATTACH", and "ENCAPSULATE".

    Error: Cannot include reply source as $include.
        Unknown alternative for the "include" option of reply(). Valid
        choices are "NO", "INLINE", and "ATTACH".

    Error: Method bounce requires To, Cc, or Bcc
        The message bounce() method forwards a received message off to
        someone else without modification; you must specified it's new
        destination. If you have the urge not to specify any destination,
        you probably are looking for reply(). When you wish to modify the
        content, use forward().

    Error: Method forwardAttach requires a preamble
    Error: Method forwardEncapsulate requires a preamble
    Error: No address to create forwarded to.
        If a forward message is created, a destination address must be
        specified.

    Error: No default mailer found to send message.
        The message send() mechanism had not enough information to
        automatically find a mail transfer agent to sent this message.
        Specify a mailer explicitly using the "via" options.

    Error: No rebuild rule $name defined.
    Error: Only build() [Mail::Message]'s; they are not in a folder yet
        You may wish to construct a message to be stored in a some kind of
        folder, but you need to do that in two steps. First, create a normal
        [Mail::Message], and then add it to the folder. During this
        [Mail::Box::addMessage]() process, the message will get coerce()-d
        into the right message type, adding storage information and the
        like.

    Error: Package $package does not implement $method.
        Fatal error: the specific package (or one of its superclasses) does
        not implement this method where it should. This message means that
        some other related classes do implement this method however the
        class at hand does not. Probably you should investigate this and
        probably inform the author of the package.

    Error: Unable to read delayed body.
    Error: Unable to read delayed head.
    Error: coercion starts with some object

## SEE ALSO
    This module is part of Mail-Box distribution version 3.009, built on
    August 18, 2020. Website: <http://perl.overmeer.net/CPAN/>

## LICENSE
    Copyrights 2001-2020 by [Mark Overmeer]. For other contributors see
    ChangeLog.

    This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
    under the same terms as Perl itself. See <http://dev.perl.org/licenses/>