phpman > perldoc > File::Spec::Win32(3perl)

NAME
    File::Spec::Win32 - methods for Win32 file specs

SYNOPSIS
     require File::Spec::Win32; # Done internally by File::Spec if needed

DESCRIPTION
    See File::Spec::Unix for a documentation of the methods provided there. This package overrides
    the implementation of these methods, not the semantics.

    devnull
        Returns a string representation of the null device.

    tmpdir
        Returns a string representation of the first existing directory from the following list:

            $ENV{TMPDIR}
            $ENV{TEMP}
            $ENV{TMP}
            SYS:/temp
            C:\system\temp
            C:/temp
            /tmp
            /

        The SYS:/temp is preferred in Novell NetWare and the C:\system\temp for Symbian (the
        File::Spec::Win32 is used also for those platforms).

        If running under taint mode, and if the environment variables are tainted, they are not
        used.

    case_tolerant
        MSWin32 case-tolerance depends on GetVolumeInformation() $ouFsFlags == FS_CASE_SENSITIVE,
        indicating the case significance when comparing file specifications. Since XP
        FS_CASE_SENSITIVE is effectively disabled for the NT subsubsystem. See
        <http://cygwin.com/ml/cygwin/2007-07/msg00891.html> Default: 1

    file_name_is_absolute
        As of right now, this returns 2 if the path is absolute with a volume, 1 if it's absolute
        with no volume, 0 otherwise.

    catfile
        Concatenate one or more directory names and a filename to form a complete path ending with a
        filename

    canonpath
        No physical check on the filesystem, but a logical cleanup of a path. On UNIX eliminated
        successive slashes and successive "/.". On Win32 makes

                dir1\dir2\dir3\..\..\dir4 -> \dir\dir4 and even
                dir1\dir2\dir3\...\dir4   -> \dir\dir4

    splitpath
           ($volume,$directories,$file) = File::Spec->splitpath( $path );
           ($volume,$directories,$file) = File::Spec->splitpath( $path,
                                                                 $no_file );

        Splits a path into volume, directory, and filename portions. Assumes that the last file is a
        path unless the path ends in '\\', '\\.', '\\..' or $no_file is true. On Win32 this means
        that $no_file true makes this return ( $volume, $path, '' ).

        Separators accepted are \ and /.

        Volumes can be drive letters or UNC sharenames (\\server\share).

        The results can be passed to "catpath" to get back a path equivalent to (usually identical
        to) the original path.

    splitdir
        The opposite of catdir().

            @dirs = File::Spec->splitdir( $directories );

        $directories must be only the directory portion of the path on systems that have the concept
        of a volume or that have path syntax that differentiates files from directories.

        Unlike just splitting the directories on the separator, leading empty and trailing directory
        entries can be returned, because these are significant on some OSs. So,

            File::Spec->splitdir( "/a/b/c" );

        Yields:

            ( '', 'a', 'b', '', 'c', '' )

    catpath
        Takes volume, directory and file portions and returns an entire path. Under Unix, $volume is
        ignored, and this is just like catfile(). On other OSs, the $volume become significant.

  Note For File::Spec::Win32 Maintainers
    Novell NetWare inherits its File::Spec behaviour from File::Spec::Win32.

COPYRIGHT
    Copyright (c) 2004,2007 by the Perl 5 Porters. All rights reserved.

    This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the same terms as
    Perl itself.

SEE ALSO
    See File::Spec and File::Spec::Unix. This package overrides the implementation of these methods,
    not the semantics.