{
    "mode": "perldoc",
    "parameter": "File::Spec::Functions",
    "section": "",
    "url": "https://www.chedong.com/phpMan.php/perldoc/File%3A%3ASpec%3A%3AFunctions/json",
    "generated": "2026-06-10T16:55:18Z",
    "synopsis": "use File::Spec::Functions;\n$x = catfile('a','b');",
    "sections": {
        "NAME": {
            "content": "File::Spec::Functions - portably perform operations on file names\n",
            "subsections": []
        },
        "SYNOPSIS": {
            "content": "use File::Spec::Functions;\n$x = catfile('a','b');\n",
            "subsections": []
        },
        "DESCRIPTION": {
            "content": "This module exports convenience functions for all of the class methods provided by File::Spec.\n\nFor a reference of available functions, please consult File::Spec::Unix, which contains the\nentire set, and which is inherited by the modules for other platforms. For further information,\nplease see File::Spec::Mac, File::Spec::OS2, File::Spec::Win32, or File::Spec::VMS.\n",
            "subsections": [
                {
                    "name": "Exports",
                    "content": "The following functions are exported by default.\n\ncanonpath\ncatdir\ncatfile\ncurdir\nrootdir\nupdir\nnoupwards\nfilenameisabsolute\npath\n\nThe following functions are exported only by request.\n\ndevnull\ntmpdir\nsplitpath\nsplitdir\ncatpath\nabs2rel\nrel2abs\ncasetolerant\n\nAll the functions may be imported using the \":ALL\" tag.\n"
                }
            ]
        },
        "COPYRIGHT": {
            "content": "Copyright (c) 2004 by the Perl 5 Porters. All rights reserved.\n\nThis program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the same terms as\nPerl itself.\n",
            "subsections": []
        },
        "SEE ALSO": {
            "content": "File::Spec, File::Spec::Unix, File::Spec::Mac, File::Spec::OS2, File::Spec::Win32,\nFile::Spec::VMS, ExtUtils::MakeMaker\n",
            "subsections": []
        }
    },
    "summary": "File::Spec::Functions - portably perform operations on file names",
    "flags": [],
    "examples": [],
    "see_also": []
}