{ "mode": "man", "parameter": "wget", "section": "1", "url": "https://www.chedong.com/phpMan.php/man/wget/1/json", "generated": "2026-08-06T09:30:16Z", "synopsis": "wget [option]... [URL]...", "sections": { "NAME": { "content": "Wget - The non-interactive network downloader.\n", "subsections": [] }, "SYNOPSIS": { "content": "wget [option]... [URL]...\n", "subsections": [] }, "DESCRIPTION": { "content": "GNU Wget is a free utility for non-interactive download of files from the Web. It supports\nHTTP, HTTPS, and FTP protocols, as well as retrieval through HTTP proxies.\n\nWget is non-interactive, meaning that it can work in the background, while the user is not\nlogged on. This allows you to start a retrieval and disconnect from the system, letting Wget\nfinish the work. By contrast, most of the Web browsers require constant user's presence,\nwhich can be a great hindrance when transferring a lot of data.\n\nWget can follow links in HTML, XHTML, and CSS pages, to create local versions of remote web\nsites, fully recreating the directory structure of the original site. This is sometimes\nreferred to as \"recursive downloading.\" While doing that, Wget respects the Robot Exclusion\nStandard (/robots.txt). Wget can be instructed to convert the links in downloaded files to\npoint at the local files, for offline viewing.\n\nWget has been designed for robustness over slow or unstable network connections; if a\ndownload fails due to a network problem, it will keep retrying until the whole file has been\nretrieved. If the server supports regetting, it will instruct the server to continue the\ndownload from where it left off.\n", "subsections": [] }, "OPTIONS": { "content": "", "subsections": [ { "name": "Option Syntax", "content": "Since Wget uses GNU getopt to process command-line arguments, every option has a long form\nalong with the short one. Long options are more convenient to remember, but take time to\ntype. You may freely mix different option styles, or specify options after the command-line\narguments. Thus you may write:\n\nwget -r --tries=10 http://fly.srk.fer.hr/ -o log\n\nThe space between the option accepting an argument and the argument may be omitted. Instead\nof -o log you can write -olog.\n\nYou may put several options that do not require arguments together, like:\n\nwget -drc \n\nThis is completely equivalent to:\n\nwget -d -r -c \n\nSince the options can be specified after the arguments, you may terminate them with --. So\nthe following will try to download URL -x, reporting failure to log:\n\nwget -o log -- -x\n\nThe options that accept comma-separated lists all respect the convention that specifying an\nempty list clears its value. This can be useful to clear the .wgetrc settings. For\ninstance, if your .wgetrc sets \"excludedirectories\" to /cgi-bin, the following example will\nfirst reset it, and then set it to exclude /~nobody and /~somebody. You can also clear the\nlists in .wgetrc.\n\nwget -X \"\" -X /~nobody,/~somebody\n\nMost options that do not accept arguments are boolean options, so named because their state\ncan be captured with a yes-or-no (\"boolean\") variable. For example, --follow-ftp tells Wget\nto follow FTP links from HTML files and, on the other hand, --no-glob tells it not to perform\nfile globbing on FTP URLs. A boolean option is either affirmative or negative (beginning\nwith --no). All such options share several properties.\n\nUnless stated otherwise, it is assumed that the default behavior is the opposite of what the\noption accomplishes. For example, the documented existence of --follow-ftp assumes that the\ndefault is to not follow FTP links from HTML pages.\n\nAffirmative options can be negated by prepending the --no- to the option name; negative\noptions can be negated by omitting the --no- prefix. This might seem superfluous---if the\ndefault for an affirmative option is to not do something, then why provide a way to\nexplicitly turn it off? But the startup file may in fact change the default. For instance,\nusing \"followftp = on\" in .wgetrc makes Wget follow FTP links by default, and using\n--no-follow-ftp is the only way to restore the factory default from the command line.\n" }, { "name": "Basic Startup Options", "content": "" }, { "name": "-V", "content": "", "flag": "-V" }, { "name": "--version", "content": "Display the version of Wget.\n", "long": "--version" }, { "name": "-h", "content": "", "flag": "-h" }, { "name": "--help", "content": "Print a help message describing all of Wget's command-line options.\n", "long": "--help" }, { "name": "-b", "content": "", "flag": "-b" }, { "name": "--background", "content": "Go to background immediately after startup. If no output file is specified via the -o,\noutput is redirected to wget-log.\n", "long": "--background" }, { "name": "-e _", "content": "--execute command\nExecute command as if it were a part of .wgetrc. A command thus invoked will be executed\nafter the commands in .wgetrc, thus taking precedence over them. If you need to specify\nmore than one wgetrc command, use multiple instances of -e.\n", "flag": "-e" }, { "name": "Logging and Input File Options", "content": "" }, { "name": "-o _", "content": "--output-file=logfile\nLog all messages to logfile. The messages are normally reported to standard error.\n", "flag": "-o" }, { "name": "-a _", "content": "--append-output=logfile\nAppend to logfile. This is the same as -o, only it appends to logfile instead of\noverwriting the old log file. If logfile does not exist, a new file is created.\n", "flag": "-a" }, { "name": "-d", "content": "", "flag": "-d" }, { "name": "--debug", "content": "Turn on debug output, meaning various information important to the developers of Wget if\nit does not work properly. Your system administrator may have chosen to compile Wget\nwithout debug support, in which case -d will not work. Please note that compiling with\ndebug support is always safe---Wget compiled with the debug support will not print any\ndebug info unless requested with -d.\n", "long": "--debug" }, { "name": "-q", "content": "", "flag": "-q" }, { "name": "--quiet", "content": "Turn off Wget's output.\n", "long": "--quiet" }, { "name": "-v", "content": "", "flag": "-v" }, { "name": "--verbose", "content": "Turn on verbose output, with all the available data. The default output is verbose.\n", "long": "--verbose" }, { "name": "-nv", "content": "" }, { "name": "--no-verbose", "content": "Turn off verbose without being completely quiet (use -q for that), which means that error\nmessages and basic information still get printed.\n\n--report-speed=type\nOutput bandwidth as type. The only accepted value is bits.\n", "long": "--no-verbose" }, { "name": "-i _", "content": "--input-file=file\nRead URLs from a local or external file. If - is specified as file, URLs are read from\nthe standard input. (Use ./- to read from a file literally named -.)\n\nIf this function is used, no URLs need be present on the command line. If there are URLs\nboth on the command line and in an input file, those on the command lines will be the\nfirst ones to be retrieved. If --force-html is not specified, then file should consist\nof a series of URLs, one per line.\n\nHowever, if you specify --force-html, the document will be regarded as html. In that\ncase you may have problems with relative links, which you can solve either by adding\n\"\" to the documents or by specifying --base=url on the command line.\n\nIf the file is an external one, the document will be automatically treated as html if the\nContent-Type matches text/html. Furthermore, the file's location will be implicitly used\nas base href if none was specified.\n\n--input-metalink=file\nDownloads files covered in local Metalink file. Metalink version 3 and 4 are supported.\n", "flag": "-i" }, { "name": "--keep-badhash", "content": "Keeps downloaded Metalink's files with a bad hash. It appends .badhash to the name of\nMetalink's files which have a checksum mismatch, except without overwriting existing\nfiles.\n", "long": "--keep-badhash" }, { "name": "--metalink-over-http", "content": "Issues HTTP HEAD request instead of GET and extracts Metalink metadata from response\nheaders. Then it switches to Metalink download. If no valid Metalink metadata is found,\nit falls back to ordinary HTTP download. Enables Content-Type: application/metalink4+xml\nfiles download/processing.\n\n--metalink-index=number\nSet the Metalink application/metalink4+xml metaurl ordinal NUMBER. From 1 to the total\nnumber of \"application/metalink4+xml\" available. Specify 0 or inf to choose the first\ngood one. Metaurls, such as those from a --metalink-over-http, may have been sorted by\npriority key's value; keep this in mind to choose the right NUMBER.\n", "long": "--metalink-over-http" }, { "name": "--preferred-location", "content": "Set preferred location for Metalink resources. This has effect if multiple resources with\nsame priority are available.\n", "long": "--preferred-location" }, { "name": "--xattr", "content": "Enable use of file system's extended attributes to save the original URL and the Referer\nHTTP header value if used.\n\nBe aware that the URL might contain private information like access tokens or\ncredentials.\n", "long": "--xattr" }, { "name": "-F", "content": "", "flag": "-F" }, { "name": "--force-html", "content": "When input is read from a file, force it to be treated as an HTML file. This enables you\nto retrieve relative links from existing HTML files on your local disk, by adding \"\" to HTML, or using the --base command-line option.\n", "long": "--force-html" }, { "name": "-B _", "content": "--base=URL\nResolves relative links using URL as the point of reference, when reading links from an\nHTML file specified via the -i/--input-file option (together with --force-html, or when\nthe input file was fetched remotely from a server describing it as HTML). This is\nequivalent to the presence of a \"BASE\" tag in the HTML input file, with URL as the value\nfor the \"href\" attribute.\n\nFor instance, if you specify http://foo/bar/a.html for URL, and Wget reads ../baz/b.html\nfrom the input file, it would be resolved to http://foo/baz/b.html.\n\n--config=FILE\nSpecify the location of a startup file you wish to use instead of the default one(s). Use\n--no-config to disable reading of config files. If both --config and --no-config are\ngiven, --no-config is ignored.\n\n--rejected-log=logfile\nLogs all URL rejections to logfile as comma separated values. The values include the\nreason of rejection, the URL and the parent URL it was found in.\n", "flag": "-B" }, { "name": "Download Options", "content": "--bind-address=ADDRESS\nWhen making client TCP/IP connections, bind to ADDRESS on the local machine. ADDRESS may\nbe specified as a hostname or IP address. This option can be useful if your machine is\nbound to multiple IPs.\n\n--bind-dns-address=ADDRESS\n[libcares only] This address overrides the route for DNS requests. If you ever need to\ncircumvent the standard settings from /etc/resolv.conf, this option together with\n--dns-servers is your friend. ADDRESS must be specified either as IPv4 or IPv6 address.\nWget needs to be built with libcares for this option to be available.\n\n--dns-servers=ADDRESSES\n[libcares only] The given address(es) override the standard nameserver addresses, e.g.\nas configured in /etc/resolv.conf. ADDRESSES may be specified either as IPv4 or IPv6\naddresses, comma-separated. Wget needs to be built with libcares for this option to be\navailable.\n" }, { "name": "-t _", "content": "--tries=number\nSet number of tries to number. Specify 0 or inf for infinite retrying. The default is to\nretry 20 times, with the exception of fatal errors like \"connection refused\" or \"not\nfound\" (404), which are not retried.\n", "flag": "-t" }, { "name": "-O _", "content": "--output-document=file\nThe documents will not be written to the appropriate files, but all will be concatenated\ntogether and written to file. If - is used as file, documents will be printed to\nstandard output, disabling link conversion. (Use ./- to print to a file literally named\n-.)\n\nUse of -O is not intended to mean simply \"use the name file instead of the one in the\nURL;\" rather, it is analogous to shell redirection: wget -O file http://foo is intended\nto work like wget -O - http://foo > file; file will be truncated immediately, and all\ndownloaded content will be written there.\n\nFor this reason, -N (for timestamp-checking) is not supported in combination with -O:\nsince file is always newly created, it will always have a very new timestamp. A warning\nwill be issued if this combination is used.\n\nSimilarly, using -r or -p with -O may not work as you expect: Wget won't just download\nthe first file to file and then download the rest to their normal names: all downloaded\ncontent will be placed in file. This was disabled in version 1.11, but has been\nreinstated (with a warning) in 1.11.2, as there are some cases where this behavior can\nactually have some use.\n\nA combination with -nc is only accepted if the given output file does not exist.\n\nNote that a combination with -k is only permitted when downloading a single document, as\nin that case it will just convert all relative URIs to external ones; -k makes no sense\nfor multiple URIs when they're all being downloaded to a single file; -k can be used only\nwhen the output is a regular file.\n", "flag": "-O" }, { "name": "-nc", "content": "" }, { "name": "--no-clobber", "content": "If a file is downloaded more than once in the same directory, Wget's behavior depends on\na few options, including -nc. In certain cases, the local file will be clobbered, or\noverwritten, upon repeated download. In other cases it will be preserved.\n\nWhen running Wget without -N, -nc, -r, or -p, downloading the same file in the same\ndirectory will result in the original copy of file being preserved and the second copy\nbeing named file.1. If that file is downloaded yet again, the third copy will be named\nfile.2, and so on. (This is also the behavior with -nd, even if -r or -p are in effect.)\nWhen -nc is specified, this behavior is suppressed, and Wget will refuse to download\nnewer copies of file. Therefore, \"\"no-clobber\"\" is actually a misnomer in this\nmode---it's not clobbering that's prevented (as the numeric suffixes were already\npreventing clobbering), but rather the multiple version saving that's prevented.\n\nWhen running Wget with -r or -p, but without -N, -nd, or -nc, re-downloading a file will\nresult in the new copy simply overwriting the old. Adding -nc will prevent this\nbehavior, instead causing the original version to be preserved and any newer copies on\nthe server to be ignored.\n\nWhen running Wget with -N, with or without -r or -p, the decision as to whether or not to\ndownload a newer copy of a file depends on the local and remote timestamp and size of the\nfile. -nc may not be specified at the same time as -N.\n\nA combination with -O/--output-document is only accepted if the given output file does\nnot exist.\n\nNote that when -nc is specified, files with the suffixes .html or .htm will be loaded\nfrom the local disk and parsed as if they had been retrieved from the Web.\n\n--backups=backups\nBefore (over)writing a file, back up an existing file by adding a .1 suffix (1 on VMS)\nto the file name. Such backup files are rotated to .2, .3, and so on, up to backups (and\nlost beyond that).\n", "long": "--no-clobber" }, { "name": "--no-netrc", "content": "Do not try to obtain credentials from .netrc file. By default .netrc file is searched for\ncredentials in case none have been passed on command line and authentication is required.\n", "long": "--no-netrc" }, { "name": "-c", "content": "", "flag": "-c" }, { "name": "--continue", "content": "Continue getting a partially-downloaded file. This is useful when you want to finish up\na download started by a previous instance of Wget, or by another program. For instance:\n\nwget -c ftp://sunsite.doc.ic.ac.uk/ls-lR.Z\n\nIf there is a file named ls-lR.Z in the current directory, Wget will assume that it is\nthe first portion of the remote file, and will ask the server to continue the retrieval\nfrom an offset equal to the length of the local file.\n\nNote that you don't need to specify this option if you just want the current invocation\nof Wget to retry downloading a file should the connection be lost midway through. This\nis the default behavior. -c only affects resumption of downloads started prior to this\ninvocation of Wget, and whose local files are still sitting around.\n\nWithout -c, the previous example would just download the remote file to ls-lR.Z.1,\nleaving the truncated ls-lR.Z file alone.\n\nIf you use -c on a non-empty file, and the server does not support continued downloading,\nWget will restart the download from scratch and overwrite the existing file entirely.\n\nBeginning with Wget 1.7, if you use -c on a file which is of equal size as the one on the\nserver, Wget will refuse to download the file and print an explanatory message. The same\nhappens when the file is smaller on the server than locally (presumably because it was\nchanged on the server since your last download attempt)---because \"continuing\" is not\nmeaningful, no download occurs.\n\nOn the other side of the coin, while using -c, any file that's bigger on the server than\nlocally will be considered an incomplete download and only \"(length(remote) -\nlength(local))\" bytes will be downloaded and tacked onto the end of the local file. This\nbehavior can be desirable in certain cases---for instance, you can use wget -c to\ndownload just the new portion that's been appended to a data collection or log file.\n\nHowever, if the file is bigger on the server because it's been changed, as opposed to\njust appended to, you'll end up with a garbled file. Wget has no way of verifying that\nthe local file is really a valid prefix of the remote file. You need to be especially\ncareful of this when using -c in conjunction with -r, since every file will be considered\nas an \"incomplete download\" candidate.\n\nAnother instance where you'll get a garbled file if you try to use -c is if you have a\nlame HTTP proxy that inserts a \"transfer interrupted\" string into the local file. In the\nfuture a \"rollback\" option may be added to deal with this case.\n\nNote that -c only works with FTP servers and with HTTP servers that support the \"Range\"\nheader.\n\n--start-pos=OFFSET\nStart downloading at zero-based position OFFSET. Offset may be expressed in bytes,\nkilobytes with the `k' suffix, or megabytes with the `m' suffix, etc.\n\n--start-pos has higher precedence over --continue. When --start-pos and --continue are\nboth specified, wget will emit a warning then proceed as if --continue was absent.\n\nServer support for continued download is required, otherwise --start-pos cannot help.\nSee -c for details.\n\n--progress=type\nSelect the type of the progress indicator you wish to use. Legal indicators are \"dot\"\nand \"bar\".\n\nThe \"bar\" indicator is used by default. It draws an ASCII progress bar graphics (a.k.a\n\"thermometer\" display) indicating the status of retrieval. If the output is not a TTY,\nthe \"dot\" bar will be used by default.\n\nUse --progress=dot to switch to the \"dot\" display. It traces the retrieval by printing\ndots on the screen, each dot representing a fixed amount of downloaded data.\n\nThe progress type can also take one or more parameters. The parameters vary based on the\ntype selected. Parameters to type are passed by appending them to the type sperated by a\ncolon (:) like this: --progress=type:parameter1:parameter2.\n\nWhen using the dotted retrieval, you may set the style by specifying the type as\ndot:style. Different styles assign different meaning to one dot. With the \"default\"\nstyle each dot represents 1K, there are ten dots in a cluster and 50 dots in a line. The\n\"binary\" style has a more \"computer\"-like orientation---8K dots, 16-dots clusters and 48\ndots per line (which makes for 384K lines). The \"mega\" style is suitable for downloading\nlarge files---each dot represents 64K retrieved, there are eight dots in a cluster, and\n48 dots on each line (so each line contains 3M). If \"mega\" is not enough then you can\nuse the \"giga\" style---each dot represents 1M retrieved, there are eight dots in a\ncluster, and 32 dots on each line (so each line contains 32M).\n\nWith --progress=bar, there are currently two possible parameters, force and noscroll.\n\nWhen the output is not a TTY, the progress bar always falls back to \"dot\", even if\n--progress=bar was passed to Wget during invocation. This behaviour can be overridden and\nthe \"bar\" output forced by using the \"force\" parameter as --progress=bar:force.\n\nBy default, the bar style progress bar scroll the name of the file from left to right for\nthe file being downloaded if the filename exceeds the maximum length allotted for its\ndisplay. In certain cases, such as with --progress=bar:force, one may not want the\nscrolling filename in the progress bar. By passing the \"noscroll\" parameter, Wget can be\nforced to display as much of the filename as possible without scrolling through it.\n\nNote that you can set the default style using the \"progress\" command in .wgetrc. That\nsetting may be overridden from the command line. For example, to force the bar output\nwithout scrolling, use --progress=bar:force:noscroll.\n", "long": "--continue" }, { "name": "--show-progress", "content": "Force wget to display the progress bar in any verbosity.\n\nBy default, wget only displays the progress bar in verbose mode. One may however, want\nwget to display the progress bar on screen in conjunction with any other verbosity modes\nlike --no-verbose or --quiet. This is often a desired a property when invoking wget to\ndownload several small/large files. In such a case, wget could simply be invoked with\nthis parameter to get a much cleaner output on the screen.\n\nThis option will also force the progress bar to be printed to stderr when used alongside\nthe --output-file option.\n", "long": "--show-progress" }, { "name": "-N", "content": "", "flag": "-N" }, { "name": "--timestamping", "content": "Turn on time-stamping.\n", "long": "--timestamping" }, { "name": "--no-if-modified-since", "content": "Do not send If-Modified-Since header in -N mode. Send preliminary HEAD request instead.\nThis has only effect in -N mode.\n", "long": "--no-if-modified-since" }, { "name": "--no-use-server-timestamps", "content": "Don't set the local file's timestamp by the one on the server.\n\nBy default, when a file is downloaded, its timestamps are set to match those from the\nremote file. This allows the use of --timestamping on subsequent invocations of wget.\nHowever, it is sometimes useful to base the local file's timestamp on when it was\nactually downloaded; for that purpose, the --no-use-server-timestamps option has been\nprovided.\n", "long": "--no-use-server-timestamps" }, { "name": "-S", "content": "", "flag": "-S" }, { "name": "--server-response", "content": "Print the headers sent by HTTP servers and responses sent by FTP servers.\n", "long": "--server-response" }, { "name": "--spider", "content": "When invoked with this option, Wget will behave as a Web spider, which means that it will\nnot download the pages, just check that they are there. For example, you can use Wget to\ncheck your bookmarks:\n\nwget --spider --force-html -i bookmarks.html\n\nThis feature needs much more work for Wget to get close to the functionality of real web\nspiders.\n", "long": "--spider" }, { "name": "-T seconds", "content": "--timeout=seconds\nSet the network timeout to seconds seconds. This is equivalent to specifying\n--dns-timeout, --connect-timeout, and --read-timeout, all at the same time.\n\nWhen interacting with the network, Wget can check for timeout and abort the operation if\nit takes too long. This prevents anomalies like hanging reads and infinite connects.\nThe only timeout enabled by default is a 900-second read timeout. Setting a timeout to 0\ndisables it altogether. Unless you know what you are doing, it is best not to change the\ndefault timeout settings.\n\nAll timeout-related options accept decimal values, as well as subsecond values. For\nexample, 0.1 seconds is a legal (though unwise) choice of timeout. Subsecond timeouts\nare useful for checking server response times or for testing network latency.\n\n--dns-timeout=seconds\nSet the DNS lookup timeout to seconds seconds. DNS lookups that don't complete within\nthe specified time will fail. By default, there is no timeout on DNS lookups, other than\nthat implemented by system libraries.\n\n--connect-timeout=seconds\nSet the connect timeout to seconds seconds. TCP connections that take longer to\nestablish will be aborted. By default, there is no connect timeout, other than that\nimplemented by system libraries.\n\n--read-timeout=seconds\nSet the read (and write) timeout to seconds seconds. The \"time\" of this timeout refers\nto idle time: if, at any point in the download, no data is received for more than the\nspecified number of seconds, reading fails and the download is restarted. This option\ndoes not directly affect the duration of the entire download.\n\nOf course, the remote server may choose to terminate the connection sooner than this\noption requires. The default read timeout is 900 seconds.\n\n--limit-rate=amount\nLimit the download speed to amount bytes per second. Amount may be expressed in bytes,\nkilobytes with the k suffix, or megabytes with the m suffix. For example,\n--limit-rate=20k will limit the retrieval rate to 20KB/s. This is useful when, for\nwhatever reason, you don't want Wget to consume the entire available bandwidth.\n\nThis option allows the use of decimal numbers, usually in conjunction with power\nsuffixes; for example, --limit-rate=2.5k is a legal value.\n\nNote that Wget implements the limiting by sleeping the appropriate amount of time after a\nnetwork read that took less time than specified by the rate. Eventually this strategy\ncauses the TCP transfer to slow down to approximately the specified rate. However, it\nmay take some time for this balance to be achieved, so don't be surprised if limiting the\nrate doesn't work well with very small files.\n", "flag": "-T" }, { "name": "-w _", "content": "--wait=seconds\nWait the specified number of seconds between the retrievals. Use of this option is\nrecommended, as it lightens the server load by making the requests less frequent.\nInstead of in seconds, the time can be specified in minutes using the \"m\" suffix, in\nhours using \"h\" suffix, or in days using \"d\" suffix.\n\nSpecifying a large value for this option is useful if the network or the destination host\nis down, so that Wget can wait long enough to reasonably expect the network error to be\nfixed before the retry. The waiting interval specified by this function is influenced by\n\"--random-wait\", which see.\n\n--waitretry=seconds\nIf you don't want Wget to wait between every retrieval, but only between retries of\nfailed downloads, you can use this option. Wget will use linear backoff, waiting 1\nsecond after the first failure on a given file, then waiting 2 seconds after the second\nfailure on that file, up to the maximum number of seconds you specify.\n\nBy default, Wget will assume a value of 10 seconds.\n", "flag": "-w" }, { "name": "--random-wait", "content": "Some web sites may perform log analysis to identify retrieval programs such as Wget by\nlooking for statistically significant similarities in the time between requests. This\noption causes the time between requests to vary between 0.5 and 1.5 * wait seconds, where\nwait was specified using the --wait option, in order to mask Wget's presence from such\nanalysis.\n\nA 2001 article in a publication devoted to development on a popular consumer platform\nprovided code to perform this analysis on the fly. Its author suggested blocking at the\nclass C address level to ensure automated retrieval programs were blocked despite\nchanging DHCP-supplied addresses.\n\nThe --random-wait option was inspired by this ill-advised recommendation to block many\nunrelated users from a web site due to the actions of one.\n", "long": "--random-wait" }, { "name": "--no-proxy", "content": "Don't use proxies, even if the appropriate *proxy environment variable is defined.\n", "long": "--no-proxy" }, { "name": "-Q _", "content": "--quota=quota\nSpecify download quota for automatic retrievals. The value can be specified in bytes\n(default), kilobytes (with k suffix), or megabytes (with m suffix).\n\nNote that quota will never affect downloading a single file. So if you specify wget\n-Q10k https://example.com/ls-lR.gz, all of the ls-lR.gz will be downloaded. The same\ngoes even when several URLs are specified on the command-line. The quota is checked only\nat the end of each downloaded file, so it will never result in a partially downloaded\nfile. Thus you may safely type wget -Q2m -i sites---download will be aborted after the\nfile that exhausts the quota is completely downloaded.\n\nSetting quota to 0 or to inf unlimits the download quota.\n", "flag": "-Q" }, { "name": "--no-dns-cache", "content": "Turn off caching of DNS lookups. Normally, Wget remembers the IP addresses it looked up\nfrom DNS so it doesn't have to repeatedly contact the DNS server for the same (typically\nsmall) set of hosts it retrieves from. This cache exists in memory only; a new Wget run\nwill contact DNS again.\n\nHowever, it has been reported that in some situations it is not desirable to cache host\nnames, even for the duration of a short-running application like Wget. With this option\nWget issues a new DNS lookup (more precisely, a new call to \"gethostbyname\" or\n\"getaddrinfo\") each time it makes a new connection. Please note that this option will\nnot affect caching that might be performed by the resolving library or by an external\ncaching layer, such as NSCD.\n\nIf you don't understand exactly what this option does, you probably won't need it.\n\n--restrict-file-names=modes\nChange which characters found in remote URLs must be escaped during generation of local\nfilenames. Characters that are restricted by this option are escaped, i.e. replaced with\n%HH, where HH is the hexadecimal number that corresponds to the restricted character.\nThis option may also be used to force all alphabetical cases to be either lower- or\nuppercase.\n\nBy default, Wget escapes the characters that are not valid or safe as part of file names\non your operating system, as well as control characters that are typically unprintable.\nThis option is useful for changing these defaults, perhaps because you are downloading to\na non-native partition, or because you want to disable escaping of the control\ncharacters, or you want to further restrict characters to only those in the ASCII range\nof values.\n\nThe modes are a comma-separated set of text values. The acceptable values are unix,\nwindows, nocontrol, ascii, lowercase, and uppercase. The values unix and windows are\nmutually exclusive (one will override the other), as are lowercase and uppercase. Those\nlast are special cases, as they do not change the set of characters that would be\nescaped, but rather force local file paths to be converted either to lower- or uppercase.\n\nWhen \"unix\" is specified, Wget escapes the character / and the control characters in the\nranges 0--31 and 128--159. This is the default on Unix-like operating systems.\n\nWhen \"windows\" is given, Wget escapes the characters \\, |, /, :, ?, \", *, <, >, and the\ncontrol characters in the ranges 0--31 and 128--159. In addition to this, Wget in\nWindows mode uses + instead of : to separate host and port in local file names, and uses\n@ instead of ? to separate the query portion of the file name from the rest. Therefore,\na URL that would be saved as www.xemacs.org:4300/search.pl?input=blah in Unix mode would\nbe saved as www.xemacs.org+4300/search.pl@input=blah in Windows mode. This mode is the\ndefault on Windows.\n\nIf you specify nocontrol, then the escaping of the control characters is also switched\noff. This option may make sense when you are downloading URLs whose names contain UTF-8\ncharacters, on a system which can save and display filenames in UTF-8 (some possible byte\nvalues used in UTF-8 byte sequences fall in the range of values designated by Wget as\n\"controls\").\n\nThe ascii mode is used to specify that any bytes whose values are outside the range of\nASCII characters (that is, greater than 127) shall be escaped. This can be useful when\nsaving filenames whose encoding does not match the one used locally.\n", "long": "--no-dns-cache" }, { "name": "-4", "content": "", "flag": "-4" }, { "name": "--inet4-only", "content": "", "long": "--inet4-only" }, { "name": "-6", "content": "", "flag": "-6" }, { "name": "--inet6-only", "content": "Force connecting to IPv4 or IPv6 addresses. With --inet4-only or -4, Wget will only\nconnect to IPv4 hosts, ignoring AAAA records in DNS, and refusing to connect to IPv6\naddresses specified in URLs. Conversely, with --inet6-only or -6, Wget will only connect\nto IPv6 hosts and ignore A records and IPv4 addresses.\n\nNeither options should be needed normally. By default, an IPv6-aware Wget will use the\naddress family specified by the host's DNS record. If the DNS responds with both IPv4\nand IPv6 addresses, Wget will try them in sequence until it finds one it can connect to.\n(Also see \"--prefer-family\" option described below.)\n\nThese options can be used to deliberately force the use of IPv4 or IPv6 address families\non dual family systems, usually to aid debugging or to deal with broken network\nconfiguration. Only one of --inet6-only and --inet4-only may be specified at the same\ntime. Neither option is available in Wget compiled without IPv6 support.\n", "long": "--inet6-only" }, { "name": "--prefer-family=none/IPv4/IPv6", "content": "When given a choice of several addresses, connect to the addresses with specified address\nfamily first. The address order returned by DNS is used without change by default.\n\nThis avoids spurious errors and connect attempts when accessing hosts that resolve to\nboth IPv6 and IPv4 addresses from IPv4 networks. For example, www.kame.net resolves to\n2001:200:0:8002:203:47ff:fea5:3085 and to 203.178.141.194. When the preferred family is\n\"IPv4\", the IPv4 address is used first; when the preferred family is \"IPv6\", the IPv6\naddress is used first; if the specified value is \"none\", the address order returned by\nDNS is used without change.\n\nUnlike -4 and -6, this option doesn't inhibit access to any address family, it only\nchanges the order in which the addresses are accessed. Also note that the reordering\nperformed by this option is stable---it doesn't affect order of addresses of the same\nfamily. That is, the relative order of all IPv4 addresses and of all IPv6 addresses\nremains intact in all cases.\n", "long": "--prefer-family", "arg": "none/IPv4/IPv6" }, { "name": "--retry-connrefused", "content": "Consider \"connection refused\" a transient error and try again. Normally Wget gives up on\na URL when it is unable to connect to the site because failure to connect is taken as a\nsign that the server is not running at all and that retries would not help. This option\nis for mirroring unreliable sites whose servers tend to disappear for short periods of\ntime.\n\n--user=user\n--password=password\nSpecify the username user and password password for both FTP and HTTP file retrieval.\nThese parameters can be overridden using the --ftp-user and --ftp-password options for\nFTP connections and the --http-user and --http-password options for HTTP connections.\n", "long": "--retry-connrefused" }, { "name": "--ask-password", "content": "Prompt for a password for each connection established. Cannot be specified when\n--password is being used, because they are mutually exclusive.\n\n--use-askpass=command\nPrompt for a user and password using the specified command. If no command is specified\nthen the command in the environment variable WGETASKPASS is used. If WGETASKPASS is\nnot set then the command in the environment variable SSHASKPASS is used.\n\nYou can set the default command for use-askpass in the .wgetrc. That setting may be\noverridden from the command line.\n", "long": "--ask-password" }, { "name": "--no-iri", "content": "Turn off internationalized URI (IRI) support. Use --iri to turn it on. IRI support is\nactivated by default.\n\nYou can set the default state of IRI support using the \"iri\" command in .wgetrc. That\nsetting may be overridden from the command line.\n\n--local-encoding=encoding\nForce Wget to use encoding as the default system encoding. That affects how Wget converts\nURLs specified as arguments from locale to UTF-8 for IRI support.\n\nWget use the function nllanginfo() and then the \"CHARSET\" environment variable to get\nthe locale. If it fails, ASCII is used.\n\nYou can set the default local encoding using the \"localencoding\" command in .wgetrc.\nThat setting may be overridden from the command line.\n\n--remote-encoding=encoding\nForce Wget to use encoding as the default remote server encoding. That affects how Wget\nconverts URIs found in files from remote encoding to UTF-8 during a recursive fetch. This\noptions is only useful for IRI support, for the interpretation of non-ASCII characters.\n\nFor HTTP, remote encoding can be found in HTTP \"Content-Type\" header and in HTML\n\"Content-Type http-equiv\" meta tag.\n\nYou can set the default encoding using the \"remoteencoding\" command in .wgetrc. That\nsetting may be overridden from the command line.\n", "long": "--no-iri" }, { "name": "--unlink", "content": "Force Wget to unlink file instead of clobbering existing file. This option is useful for\ndownloading to the directory with hardlinks.\n", "long": "--unlink" }, { "name": "Directory Options", "content": "" }, { "name": "-nd", "content": "" }, { "name": "--no-directories", "content": "Do not create a hierarchy of directories when retrieving recursively. With this option\nturned on, all files will get saved to the current directory, without clobbering (if a\nname shows up more than once, the filenames will get extensions .n).\n", "long": "--no-directories" }, { "name": "-x", "content": "", "flag": "-x" }, { "name": "--force-directories", "content": "The opposite of -nd---create a hierarchy of directories, even if one would not have been\ncreated otherwise. E.g. wget -x http://fly.srk.fer.hr/robots.txt will save the\ndownloaded file to fly.srk.fer.hr/robots.txt.\n", "long": "--force-directories" }, { "name": "-nH", "content": "" }, { "name": "--no-host-directories", "content": "Disable generation of host-prefixed directories. By default, invoking Wget with -r\nhttp://fly.srk.fer.hr/ will create a structure of directories beginning with\nfly.srk.fer.hr/. This option disables such behavior.\n", "long": "--no-host-directories" }, { "name": "--protocol-directories", "content": "Use the protocol name as a directory component of local file names. For example, with\nthis option, wget -r http://host will save to http/host/... rather than just to host/....\n\n--cut-dirs=number\nIgnore number directory components. This is useful for getting a fine-grained control\nover the directory where recursive retrieval will be saved.\n\nTake, for example, the directory at ftp://ftp.xemacs.org/pub/xemacs/. If you retrieve it\nwith -r, it will be saved locally under ftp.xemacs.org/pub/xemacs/. While the -nH option\ncan remove the ftp.xemacs.org/ part, you are still stuck with pub/xemacs. This is where\n--cut-dirs comes in handy; it makes Wget not \"see\" number remote directory components.\nHere are several examples of how --cut-dirs option works.\n\nNo options -> ftp.xemacs.org/pub/xemacs/\n-nH -> pub/xemacs/\n-nH --cut-dirs=1 -> xemacs/\n-nH --cut-dirs=2 -> .\n\n--cut-dirs=1 -> ftp.xemacs.org/xemacs/\n...\n\nIf you just want to get rid of the directory structure, this option is similar to a\ncombination of -nd and -P. However, unlike -nd, --cut-dirs does not lose with\nsubdirectories---for instance, with -nH --cut-dirs=1, a beta/ subdirectory will be placed\nto xemacs/beta, as one would expect.\n", "long": "--protocol-directories" }, { "name": "-P _", "content": "--directory-prefix=prefix\nSet directory prefix to prefix. The directory prefix is the directory where all other\nfiles and subdirectories will be saved to, i.e. the top of the retrieval tree. The\ndefault is . (the current directory).\n", "flag": "-P" }, { "name": "HTTP Options", "content": "--default-page=name\nUse name as the default file name when it isn't known (i.e., for URLs that end in a\nslash), instead of index.html.\n" }, { "name": "-E", "content": "", "flag": "-E" }, { "name": "--adjust-extension", "content": "If a file of type application/xhtml+xml or text/html is downloaded and the URL does not\nend with the regexp \\.[Hh][Tt][Mm][Ll]?, this option will cause the suffix .html to be\nappended to the local filename. This is useful, for instance, when you're mirroring a\nremote site that uses .asp pages, but you want the mirrored pages to be viewable on your\nstock Apache server. Another good use for this is when you're downloading CGI-generated\nmaterials. A URL like http://site.com/article.cgi?25 will be saved as\narticle.cgi?25.html.\n\nNote that filenames changed in this way will be re-downloaded every time you re-mirror a\nsite, because Wget can't tell that the local X.html file corresponds to remote URL X\n(since it doesn't yet know that the URL produces output of type text/html or\napplication/xhtml+xml.\n\nAs of version 1.12, Wget will also ensure that any downloaded files of type text/css end\nin the suffix .css, and the option was renamed from --html-extension, to better reflect\nits new behavior. The old option name is still acceptable, but should now be considered\ndeprecated.\n\nAs of version 1.19.2, Wget will also ensure that any downloaded files with a\n\"Content-Encoding\" of br, compress, deflate or gzip end in the suffix .br, .Z, .zlib and\n.gz respectively.\n\nAt some point in the future, this option may well be expanded to include suffixes for\nother types of content, including content types that are not parsed by Wget.\n\n--http-user=user\n--http-password=password\nSpecify the username user and password password on an HTTP server. According to the type\nof the challenge, Wget will encode them using either the \"basic\" (insecure), the\n\"digest\", or the Windows \"NTLM\" authentication scheme.\n\nAnother way to specify username and password is in the URL itself. Either method reveals\nyour password to anyone who bothers to run \"ps\". To prevent the passwords from being\nseen, use the --use-askpass or store them in .wgetrc or .netrc, and make sure to protect\nthose files from other users with \"chmod\". If the passwords are really important, do not\nleave them lying in those files either---edit the files and delete them after Wget has\nstarted the download.\n", "long": "--adjust-extension" }, { "name": "--no-http-keep-alive", "content": "Turn off the \"keep-alive\" feature for HTTP downloads. Normally, Wget asks the server to\nkeep the connection open so that, when you download more than one document from the same\nserver, they get transferred over the same TCP connection. This saves time and at the\nsame time reduces the load on the server.\n\nThis option is useful when, for some reason, persistent (keep-alive) connections don't\nwork for you, for example due to a server bug or due to the inability of server-side\nscripts to cope with the connections.\n", "long": "--no-http-keep-alive" }, { "name": "--no-cache", "content": "Disable server-side cache. In this case, Wget will send the remote server appropriate\ndirectives (Cache-Control: no-cache and Pragma: no-cache) to get the file from the remote\nservice, rather than returning the cached version. This is especially useful for\nretrieving and flushing out-of-date documents on proxy servers.\n\nCaching is allowed by default.\n", "long": "--no-cache" }, { "name": "--no-cookies", "content": "Disable the use of cookies. Cookies are a mechanism for maintaining server-side state.\nThe server sends the client a cookie using the \"Set-Cookie\" header, and the client\nresponds with the same cookie upon further requests. Since cookies allow the server\nowners to keep track of visitors and for sites to exchange this information, some\nconsider them a breach of privacy. The default is to use cookies; however, storing\ncookies is not on by default.\n\n--load-cookies file\nLoad cookies from file before the first HTTP retrieval. file is a textual file in the\nformat originally used by Netscape's cookies.txt file.\n\nYou will typically use this option when mirroring sites that require that you be logged\nin to access some or all of their content. The login process typically works by the web\nserver issuing an HTTP cookie upon receiving and verifying your credentials. The cookie\nis then resent by the browser when accessing that part of the site, and so proves your\nidentity.\n\nMirroring such a site requires Wget to send the same cookies your browser sends when\ncommunicating with the site. This is achieved by --load-cookies---simply point Wget to\nthe location of the cookies.txt file, and it will send the same cookies your browser\nwould send in the same situation. Different browsers keep textual cookie files in\ndifferent locations:\n\n\"Netscape 4.x.\"\nThe cookies are in ~/.netscape/cookies.txt.\n\n\"Mozilla and Netscape 6.x.\"\nMozilla's cookie file is also named cookies.txt, located somewhere under ~/.mozilla,\nin the directory of your profile. The full path usually ends up looking somewhat\nlike ~/.mozilla/default/some-weird-string/cookies.txt.\n\n\"Internet Explorer.\"\nYou can produce a cookie file Wget can use by using the File menu, Import and Export,\nExport Cookies. This has been tested with Internet Explorer 5; it is not guaranteed\nto work with earlier versions.\n\n\"Other browsers.\"\nIf you are using a different browser to create your cookies, --load-cookies will only\nwork if you can locate or produce a cookie file in the Netscape format that Wget\nexpects.\n\nIf you cannot use --load-cookies, there might still be an alternative. If your browser\nsupports a \"cookie manager\", you can use it to view the cookies used when accessing the\nsite you're mirroring. Write down the name and value of the cookie, and manually\ninstruct Wget to send those cookies, bypassing the \"official\" cookie support:\n\nwget --no-cookies --header \"Cookie: =\"\n\n--save-cookies file\nSave cookies to file before exiting. This will not save cookies that have expired or\nthat have no expiry time (so-called \"session cookies\"), but also see\n--keep-session-cookies.\n", "long": "--no-cookies" }, { "name": "--keep-session-cookies", "content": "When specified, causes --save-cookies to also save session cookies. Session cookies are\nnormally not saved because they are meant to be kept in memory and forgotten when you\nexit the browser. Saving them is useful on sites that require you to log in or to visit\nthe home page before you can access some pages. With this option, multiple Wget runs are\nconsidered a single browser session as far as the site is concerned.\n\nSince the cookie file format does not normally carry session cookies, Wget marks them\nwith an expiry timestamp of 0. Wget's --load-cookies recognizes those as session\ncookies, but it might confuse other browsers. Also note that cookies so loaded will be\ntreated as other session cookies, which means that if you want --save-cookies to preserve\nthem again, you must use --keep-session-cookies again.\n", "long": "--keep-session-cookies" }, { "name": "--ignore-length", "content": "Unfortunately, some HTTP servers (CGI programs, to be more precise) send out bogus\n\"Content-Length\" headers, which makes Wget go wild, as it thinks not all the document was\nretrieved. You can spot this syndrome if Wget retries getting the same document again\nand again, each time claiming that the (otherwise normal) connection has closed on the\nvery same byte.\n\nWith this option, Wget will ignore the \"Content-Length\" header---as if it never existed.\n\n--header=header-line\nSend header-line along with the rest of the headers in each HTTP request. The supplied\nheader is sent as-is, which means it must contain name and value separated by colon, and\nmust not contain newlines.\n\nYou may define more than one additional header by specifying --header more than once.\n\nwget --header='Accept-Charset: iso-8859-2' \\\n--header='Accept-Language: hr' \\\nhttp://fly.srk.fer.hr/\n\nSpecification of an empty string as the header value will clear all previous user-defined\nheaders.\n\nAs of Wget 1.10, this option can be used to override headers otherwise generated\nautomatically. This example instructs Wget to connect to localhost, but to specify\nfoo.bar in the \"Host\" header:\n\nwget --header=\"Host: foo.bar\" http://localhost/\n\nIn versions of Wget prior to 1.10 such use of --header caused sending of duplicate\nheaders.\n\n--compression=type\nChoose the type of compression to be used. Legal values are auto, gzip and none.\n\nIf auto or gzip are specified, Wget asks the server to compress the file using the gzip\ncompression format. If the server compresses the file and responds with the\n\"Content-Encoding\" header field set appropriately, the file will be decompressed\nautomatically.\n\nIf none is specified, wget will not ask the server to compress the file and will not\ndecompress any server responses. This is the default.\n\nCompression support is currently experimental. In case it is turned on, please report any\nbugs to \"bug-wget@gnu.org\".\n\n--max-redirect=number\nSpecifies the maximum number of redirections to follow for a resource. The default is\n20, which is usually far more than necessary. However, on those occasions where you want\nto allow more (or fewer), this is the option to use.\n\n--proxy-user=user\n--proxy-password=password\nSpecify the username user and password password for authentication on a proxy server.\nWget will encode them using the \"basic\" authentication scheme.\n\nSecurity considerations similar to those with --http-password pertain here as well.\n\n--referer=url\nInclude `Referer: url' header in HTTP request. Useful for retrieving documents with\nserver-side processing that assume they are always being retrieved by interactive web\nbrowsers and only come out properly when Referer is set to one of the pages that point to\nthem.\n", "long": "--ignore-length" }, { "name": "--save-headers", "content": "Save the headers sent by the HTTP server to the file, preceding the actual contents, with\nan empty line as the separator.\n", "long": "--save-headers" }, { "name": "-U _", "content": "--user-agent=agent-string\nIdentify as agent-string to the HTTP server.\n\nThe HTTP protocol allows the clients to identify themselves using a \"User-Agent\" header\nfield. This enables distinguishing the WWW software, usually for statistical purposes or\nfor tracing of protocol violations. Wget normally identifies as Wget/version, version\nbeing the current version number of Wget.\n\nHowever, some sites have been known to impose the policy of tailoring the output\naccording to the \"User-Agent\"-supplied information. While this is not such a bad idea in\ntheory, it has been abused by servers denying information to clients other than\n(historically) Netscape or, more frequently, Microsoft Internet Explorer. This option\nallows you to change the \"User-Agent\" line issued by Wget. Use of this option is\ndiscouraged, unless you really know what you are doing.\n\nSpecifying empty user agent with --user-agent=\"\" instructs Wget not to send the\n\"User-Agent\" header in HTTP requests.\n\n--post-data=string\n--post-file=file\nUse POST as the method for all HTTP requests and send the specified data in the request\nbody. --post-data sends string as data, whereas --post-file sends the contents of file.\nOther than that, they work in exactly the same way. In particular, they both expect\ncontent of the form \"key1=value1&key2=value2\", with percent-encoding for special\ncharacters; the only difference is that one expects its content as a command-line\nparameter and the other accepts its content from a file. In particular, --post-file is\nnot for transmitting files as form attachments: those must appear as \"key=value\" data\n(with appropriate percent-coding) just like everything else. Wget does not currently\nsupport \"multipart/form-data\" for transmitting POST data; only\n\"application/x-www-form-urlencoded\". Only one of --post-data and --post-file should be\nspecified.\n\nPlease note that wget does not require the content to be of the form\n\"key1=value1&key2=value2\", and neither does it test for it. Wget will simply transmit\nwhatever data is provided to it. Most servers however expect the POST data to be in the\nabove format when processing HTML Forms.\n\nWhen sending a POST request using the --post-file option, Wget treats the file as a\nbinary file and will send every character in the POST request without stripping trailing\nnewline or formfeed characters. Any other control characters in the text will also be\nsent as-is in the POST request.\n\nPlease be aware that Wget needs to know the size of the POST data in advance. Therefore\nthe argument to \"--post-file\" must be a regular file; specifying a FIFO or something like\n/dev/stdin won't work. It's not quite clear how to work around this limitation inherent\nin HTTP/1.0. Although HTTP/1.1 introduces chunked transfer that doesn't require knowing\nthe request length in advance, a client can't use chunked unless it knows it's talking to\nan HTTP/1.1 server. And it can't know that until it receives a response, which in turn\nrequires the request to have been completed -- a chicken-and-egg problem.\n\nNote: As of version 1.15 if Wget is redirected after the POST request is completed, its\nbehaviour will depend on the response code returned by the server. In case of a 301\nMoved Permanently, 302 Moved Temporarily or 307 Temporary Redirect, Wget will, in\naccordance with RFC2616, continue to send a POST request. In case a server wants the\nclient to change the Request method upon redirection, it should send a 303 See Other\nresponse code.\n\nThis example shows how to log in to a server using POST and then proceed to download the\ndesired pages, presumably only accessible to authorized users:\n\n# Log in to the server. This can be done only once.\nwget --save-cookies cookies.txt \\\n--post-data 'user=foo&password=bar' \\\nhttp://example.com/auth.php\n\n# Now grab the page or pages we care about.\nwget --load-cookies cookies.txt \\\n-p http://example.com/interesting/article.php\n\nIf the server is using session cookies to track user authentication, the above will not\nwork because --save-cookies will not save them (and neither will browsers) and the\ncookies.txt file will be empty. In that case use --keep-session-cookies along with\n--save-cookies to force saving of session cookies.\n\n--method=HTTP-Method\nFor the purpose of RESTful scripting, Wget allows sending of other HTTP Methods without\nthe need to explicitly set them using --header=Header-Line. Wget will use whatever\nstring is passed to it after --method as the HTTP Method to the server.\n\n--body-data=Data-String\n--body-file=Data-File\nMust be set when additional data needs to be sent to the server along with the Method\nspecified using --method. --body-data sends string as data, whereas --body-file sends\nthe contents of file. Other than that, they work in exactly the same way.\n\nCurrently, --body-file is not for transmitting files as a whole. Wget does not currently\nsupport \"multipart/form-data\" for transmitting data; only\n\"application/x-www-form-urlencoded\". In the future, this may be changed so that wget\nsends the --body-file as a complete file instead of sending its contents to the server.\nPlease be aware that Wget needs to know the contents of BODY Data in advance, and hence\nthe argument to --body-file should be a regular file. See --post-file for a more detailed\nexplanation. Only one of --body-data and --body-file should be specified.\n\nIf Wget is redirected after the request is completed, Wget will suspend the current\nmethod and send a GET request till the redirection is completed. This is true for all\nredirection response codes except 307 Temporary Redirect which is used to explicitly\nspecify that the request method should not change. Another exception is when the method\nis set to \"POST\", in which case the redirection rules specified under --post-data are\nfollowed.\n", "flag": "-U" }, { "name": "--content-disposition", "content": "If this is set to on, experimental (not fully-functional) support for\n\"Content-Disposition\" headers is enabled. This can currently result in extra round-trips\nto the server for a \"HEAD\" request, and is known to suffer from a few bugs, which is why\nit is not currently enabled by default.\n\nThis option is useful for some file-downloading CGI programs that use\n\"Content-Disposition\" headers to describe what the name of a downloaded file should be.\n\nWhen combined with --metalink-over-http and --trust-server-names, a Content-Type:\napplication/metalink4+xml file is named using the \"Content-Disposition\" filename field,\nif available.\n", "long": "--content-disposition" }, { "name": "--content-on-error", "content": "If this is set to on, wget will not skip the content when the server responds with a http\nstatus code that indicates error.\n", "long": "--content-on-error" }, { "name": "--trust-server-names", "content": "If this is set, on a redirect, the local file name will be based on the redirection URL.\nBy default the local file name is based on the original URL. When doing recursive\nretrieving this can be helpful because in many web sites redirected URLs correspond to an\nunderlying file structure, while link URLs do not.\n", "long": "--trust-server-names" }, { "name": "--auth-no-challenge", "content": "If this option is given, Wget will send Basic HTTP authentication information (plaintext\nusername and password) for all requests, just like Wget 1.10.2 and prior did by default.\n\nUse of this option is not recommended, and is intended only to support some few obscure\nservers, which never send HTTP authentication challenges, but accept unsolicited auth\ninfo, say, in addition to form-based authentication.\n", "long": "--auth-no-challenge" }, { "name": "--retry-on-host-error", "content": "Consider host errors, such as \"Temporary failure in name resolution\", as non-fatal,\ntransient errors.\n\n--retry-on-http-error=code[,code,...]\nConsider given HTTP response codes as non-fatal, transient errors. Supply a comma-\nseparated list of 3-digit HTTP response codes as argument. Useful to work around special\ncircumstances where retries are required, but the server responds with an error code\nnormally not retried by Wget. Such errors might be 503 (Service Unavailable) and 429 (Too\nMany Requests). Retries enabled by this option are performed subject to the normal retry\ntiming and retry count limitations of Wget.\n\nUsing this option is intended to support special use cases only and is generally not\nrecommended, as it can force retries even in cases where the server is actually trying to\ndecrease its load. Please use wisely and only if you know what you are doing.\n", "long": "--retry-on-host-error" }, { "name": "HTTPS (SSL/TLS) Options", "content": "To support encrypted HTTP (HTTPS) downloads, Wget must be compiled with an external SSL\nlibrary. The current default is GnuTLS. In addition, Wget also supports HSTS (HTTP Strict\nTransport Security). If Wget is compiled without SSL support, none of these options are\navailable.\n\n--secure-protocol=protocol\nChoose the secure protocol to be used. Legal values are auto, SSLv2, SSLv3, TLSv1,\nTLSv11, TLSv12, TLSv13 and PFS. If auto is used, the SSL library is given the liberty\nof choosing the appropriate protocol automatically, which is achieved by sending a TLSv1\ngreeting. This is the default.\n\nSpecifying SSLv2, SSLv3, TLSv1, TLSv11, TLSv12 or TLSv13 forces the use of the\ncorresponding protocol. This is useful when talking to old and buggy SSL server\nimplementations that make it hard for the underlying SSL library to choose the correct\nprotocol version. Fortunately, such servers are quite rare.\n\nSpecifying PFS enforces the use of the so-called Perfect Forward Security cipher suites.\nIn short, PFS adds security by creating a one-time key for each SSL connection. It has a\nbit more CPU impact on client and server. We use known to be secure ciphers (e.g. no\nMD4) and the TLS protocol. This mode also explicitly excludes non-PFS key exchange\nmethods, such as RSA.\n" }, { "name": "--https-only", "content": "When in recursive mode, only HTTPS links are followed.\n", "long": "--https-only" }, { "name": "--ciphers", "content": "Set the cipher list string. Typically this string sets the cipher suites and other\nSSL/TLS options that the user wish should be used, in a set order of preference (GnuTLS\ncalls it 'priority string'). This string will be fed verbatim to the SSL/TLS engine\n(OpenSSL or GnuTLS) and hence its format and syntax is dependent on that. Wget will not\nprocess or manipulate it in any way. Refer to the OpenSSL or GnuTLS documentation for\nmore information.\n", "long": "--ciphers" }, { "name": "--no-check-certificate", "content": "Don't check the server certificate against the available certificate authorities. Also\ndon't require the URL host name to match the common name presented by the certificate.\n\nAs of Wget 1.10, the default is to verify the server's certificate against the recognized\ncertificate authorities, breaking the SSL handshake and aborting the download if the\nverification fails. Although this provides more secure downloads, it does break\ninteroperability with some sites that worked with previous Wget versions, particularly\nthose using self-signed, expired, or otherwise invalid certificates. This option forces\nan \"insecure\" mode of operation that turns the certificate verification errors into\nwarnings and allows you to proceed.\n\nIf you encounter \"certificate verification\" errors or ones saying that \"common name\ndoesn't match requested host name\", you can use this option to bypass the verification\nand proceed with the download. Only use this option if you are otherwise convinced of\nthe site's authenticity, or if you really don't care about the validity of its\ncertificate. It is almost always a bad idea not to check the certificates when\ntransmitting confidential or important data. For self-signed/internal certificates, you\nshould download the certificate and verify against that instead of forcing this insecure\nmode. If you are really sure of not desiring any certificate verification, you can\nspecify --check-certificate=quiet to tell wget to not print any warning about invalid\ncertificates, albeit in most cases this is the wrong thing to do.\n\n--certificate=file\nUse the client certificate stored in file. This is needed for servers that are\nconfigured to require certificates from the clients that connect to them. Normally a\ncertificate is not required and this switch is optional.\n\n--certificate-type=type\nSpecify the type of the client certificate. Legal values are PEM (assumed by default)\nand DER, also known as ASN1.\n\n--private-key=file\nRead the private key from file. This allows you to provide the private key in a file\nseparate from the certificate.\n\n--private-key-type=type\nSpecify the type of the private key. Accepted values are PEM (the default) and DER.\n\n--ca-certificate=file\nUse file as the file with the bundle of certificate authorities (\"CA\") to verify the\npeers. The certificates must be in PEM format.\n\nWithout this option Wget looks for CA certificates at the system-specified locations,\nchosen at OpenSSL installation time.\n\n--ca-directory=directory\nSpecifies directory containing CA certificates in PEM format. Each file contains one CA\ncertificate, and the file name is based on a hash value derived from the certificate.\nThis is achieved by processing a certificate directory with the \"crehash\" utility\nsupplied with OpenSSL. Using --ca-directory is more efficient than --ca-certificate when\nmany certificates are installed because it allows Wget to fetch certificates on demand.\n\nWithout this option Wget looks for CA certificates at the system-specified locations,\nchosen at OpenSSL installation time.\n\n--crl-file=file\nSpecifies a CRL file in file. This is needed for certificates that have been revocated\nby the CAs.\n", "long": "--no-check-certificate" }, { "name": "--pinnedpubkey=file/hashes", "content": "Tells wget to use the specified public key file (or hashes) to verify the peer. This can\nbe a path to a file which contains a single public key in PEM or DER format, or any\nnumber of base64 encoded sha256 hashes preceded by \"sha256//\" and separated by \";\"\n\nWhen negotiating a TLS or SSL connection, the server sends a certificate indicating its\nidentity. A public key is extracted from this certificate and if it does not exactly\nmatch the public key(s) provided to this option, wget will abort the connection before\nsending or receiving any data.\n\n--random-file=file\n[OpenSSL and LibreSSL only] Use file as the source of random data for seeding the pseudo-\nrandom number generator on systems without /dev/urandom.\n\nOn such systems the SSL library needs an external source of randomness to initialize.\nRandomness may be provided by EGD (see --egd-file below) or read from an external source\nspecified by the user. If this option is not specified, Wget looks for random data in\n$RANDFILE or, if that is unset, in $HOME/.rnd.\n\nIf you're getting the \"Could not seed OpenSSL PRNG; disabling SSL.\" error, you should\nprovide random data using some of the methods described above.\n\n--egd-file=file\n[OpenSSL only] Use file as the EGD socket. EGD stands for Entropy Gathering Daemon, a\nuser-space program that collects data from various unpredictable system sources and makes\nit available to other programs that might need it. Encryption software, such as the SSL\nlibrary, needs sources of non-repeating randomness to seed the random number generator\nused to produce cryptographically strong keys.\n\nOpenSSL allows the user to specify his own source of entropy using the \"RANDFILE\"\nenvironment variable. If this variable is unset, or if the specified file does not\nproduce enough randomness, OpenSSL will read random data from EGD socket specified using\nthis option.\n\nIf this option is not specified (and the equivalent startup command is not used), EGD is\nnever contacted. EGD is not needed on modern Unix systems that support /dev/urandom.\n", "long": "--pinnedpubkey", "arg": "file/hashes" }, { "name": "--no-hsts", "content": "Wget supports HSTS (HTTP Strict Transport Security, RFC 6797) by default. Use --no-hsts\nto make Wget act as a non-HSTS-compliant UA. As a consequence, Wget would ignore all the\n\"Strict-Transport-Security\" headers, and would not enforce any existing HSTS policy.\n\n--hsts-file=file\nBy default, Wget stores its HSTS database in ~/.wget-hsts. You can use --hsts-file to\noverride this. Wget will use the supplied file as the HSTS database. Such file must\nconform to the correct HSTS database format used by Wget. If Wget cannot parse the\nprovided file, the behaviour is unspecified.\n\nThe Wget's HSTS database is a plain text file. Each line contains an HSTS entry (ie. a\nsite that has issued a \"Strict-Transport-Security\" header and that therefore has\nspecified a concrete HSTS policy to be applied). Lines starting with a dash (\"#\") are\nignored by Wget. Please note that in spite of this convenient human-readability hand-\nhacking the HSTS database is generally not a good idea.\n\nAn HSTS entry line consists of several fields separated by one or more whitespace:\n\n\" SP [] SP SP SP \"\n\nThe hostname and port fields indicate the hostname and port to which the given HSTS\npolicy applies. The port field may be zero, and it will, in most of the cases. That means\nthat the port number will not be taken into account when deciding whether such HSTS\npolicy should be applied on a given request (only the hostname will be evaluated). When\nport is different to zero, both the target hostname and the port will be evaluated and\nthe HSTS policy will only be applied if both of them match. This feature has been\nincluded for testing/development purposes only. The Wget testsuite (in testenv/) creates\nHSTS databases with explicit ports with the purpose of ensuring Wget's correct behaviour.\nApplying HSTS policies to ports other than the default ones is discouraged by RFC 6797\n(see Appendix B \"Differences between HSTS Policy and Same-Origin Policy\"). Thus, this\nfunctionality should not be used in production environments and port will typically be\nzero. The last three fields do what they are expected to. The field includesubdomains\ncan either be 1 or 0 and it signals whether the subdomains of the target domain should be\npart of the given HSTS policy as well. The created and max-age fields hold the timestamp\nvalues of when such entry was created (first seen by Wget) and the HSTS-defined value\n'max-age', which states how long should that HSTS policy remain active, measured in\nseconds elapsed since the timestamp stored in created. Once that time has passed, that\nHSTS policy will no longer be valid and will eventually be removed from the database.\n\nIf you supply your own HSTS database via --hsts-file, be aware that Wget may modify the\nprovided file if any change occurs between the HSTS policies requested by the remote\nservers and those in the file. When Wget exits, it effectively updates the HSTS database\nby rewriting the database file with the new entries.\n\nIf the supplied file does not exist, Wget will create one. This file will contain the new\nHSTS entries. If no HSTS entries were generated (no \"Strict-Transport-Security\" headers\nwere sent by any of the servers) then no file will be created, not even an empty one.\nThis behaviour applies to the default database file (~/.wget-hsts) as well: it will not\nbe created until some server enforces an HSTS policy.\n\nCare is taken not to override possible changes made by other Wget processes at the same\ntime over the HSTS database. Before dumping the updated HSTS entries on the file, Wget\nwill re-read it and merge the changes.\n\nUsing a custom HSTS database and/or modifying an existing one is discouraged. For more\ninformation about the potential security threats arose from such practice, see section 14\n\"Security Considerations\" of RFC 6797, specially section 14.9 \"Creative Manipulation of\nHSTS Policy Store\".\n\n--warc-file=file\nUse file as the destination WARC file.\n\n--warc-header=string\nUse string into as the warcinfo record.\n\n--warc-max-size=size\nSet the maximum size of the WARC files to size.\n", "long": "--no-hsts" }, { "name": "--warc-cdx", "content": "Write CDX index files.\n\n--warc-dedup=file\nDo not store records listed in this CDX file.\n", "long": "--warc-cdx" }, { "name": "--no-warc-compression", "content": "Do not compress WARC files with GZIP.\n", "long": "--no-warc-compression" }, { "name": "--no-warc-digests", "content": "Do not calculate SHA1 digests.\n", "long": "--no-warc-digests" }, { "name": "--no-warc-keep-log", "content": "Do not store the log file in a WARC record.\n\n--warc-tempdir=dir\nSpecify the location for temporary files created by the WARC writer.\n", "long": "--no-warc-keep-log" }, { "name": "FTP Options", "content": "--ftp-user=user\n--ftp-password=password\nSpecify the username user and password password on an FTP server. Without this, or the\ncorresponding startup option, the password defaults to -wget@, normally used for\nanonymous FTP.\n\nAnother way to specify username and password is in the URL itself. Either method reveals\nyour password to anyone who bothers to run \"ps\". To prevent the passwords from being\nseen, store them in .wgetrc or .netrc, and make sure to protect those files from other\nusers with \"chmod\". If the passwords are really important, do not leave them lying in\nthose files either---edit the files and delete them after Wget has started the download.\n" }, { "name": "--no-remove-listing", "content": "Don't remove the temporary .listing files generated by FTP retrievals. Normally, these\nfiles contain the raw directory listings received from FTP servers. Not removing them\ncan be useful for debugging purposes, or when you want to be able to easily check on the\ncontents of remote server directories (e.g. to verify that a mirror you're running is\ncomplete).\n\nNote that even though Wget writes to a known filename for this file, this is not a\nsecurity hole in the scenario of a user making .listing a symbolic link to /etc/passwd or\nsomething and asking \"root\" to run Wget in his or her directory. Depending on the\noptions used, either Wget will refuse to write to .listing, making the\nglobbing/recursion/time-stamping operation fail, or the symbolic link will be deleted and\nreplaced with the actual .listing file, or the listing will be written to a\n.listing.number file.\n\nEven though this situation isn't a problem, though, \"root\" should never run Wget in a\nnon-trusted user's directory. A user could do something as simple as linking index.html\nto /etc/passwd and asking \"root\" to run Wget with -N or -r so the file will be\noverwritten.\n", "long": "--no-remove-listing" }, { "name": "--no-glob", "content": "Turn off FTP globbing. Globbing refers to the use of shell-like special characters\n(wildcards), like *, ?, [ and ] to retrieve more than one file from the same directory at\nonce, like:\n\nwget ftp://gnjilux.srk.fer.hr/*.msg\n\nBy default, globbing will be turned on if the URL contains a globbing character. This\noption may be used to turn globbing on or off permanently.\n\nYou may have to quote the URL to protect it from being expanded by your shell. Globbing\nmakes Wget look for a directory listing, which is system-specific. This is why it\ncurrently works only with Unix FTP servers (and the ones emulating Unix \"ls\" output).\n", "long": "--no-glob" }, { "name": "--no-passive-ftp", "content": "Disable the use of the passive FTP transfer mode. Passive FTP mandates that the client\nconnect to the server to establish the data connection rather than the other way around.\n\nIf the machine is connected to the Internet directly, both passive and active FTP should\nwork equally well. Behind most firewall and NAT configurations passive FTP has a better\nchance of working. However, in some rare firewall configurations, active FTP actually\nworks when passive FTP doesn't. If you suspect this to be the case, use this option, or\nset \"passiveftp=off\" in your init file.\n", "long": "--no-passive-ftp" }, { "name": "--preserve-permissions", "content": "Preserve remote file permissions instead of permissions set by umask.\n", "long": "--preserve-permissions" }, { "name": "--retr-symlinks", "content": "By default, when retrieving FTP directories recursively and a symbolic link is\nencountered, the symbolic link is traversed and the pointed-to files are retrieved.\nCurrently, Wget does not traverse symbolic links to directories to download them\nrecursively, though this feature may be added in the future.\n\nWhen --retr-symlinks=no is specified, the linked-to file is not downloaded. Instead, a\nmatching symbolic link is created on the local file system. The pointed-to file will not\nbe retrieved unless this recursive retrieval would have encountered it separately and\ndownloaded it anyway. This option poses a security risk where a malicious FTP Server may\ncause Wget to write to files outside of the intended directories through a specially\ncrafted .LISTING file.\n\nNote that when retrieving a file (not a directory) because it was specified on the\ncommand-line, rather than because it was recursed to, this option has no effect.\nSymbolic links are always traversed in this case.\n", "long": "--retr-symlinks" }, { "name": "FTPS Options", "content": "" }, { "name": "--ftps-implicit", "content": "This option tells Wget to use FTPS implicitly. Implicit FTPS consists of initializing\nSSL/TLS from the very beginning of the control connection. This option does not send an\n\"AUTH TLS\" command: it assumes the server speaks FTPS and directly starts an SSL/TLS\nconnection. If the attempt is successful, the session continues just like regular FTPS\n(\"PBSZ\" and \"PROT\" are sent, etc.). Implicit FTPS is no longer a requirement for FTPS\nimplementations, and thus many servers may not support it. If --ftps-implicit is passed\nand no explicit port number specified, the default port for implicit FTPS, 990, will be\nused, instead of the default port for the \"normal\" (explicit) FTPS which is the same as\nthat of FTP, 21.\n", "long": "--ftps-implicit" }, { "name": "--no-ftps-resume-ssl", "content": "Do not resume the SSL/TLS session in the data channel. When starting a data connection,\nWget tries to resume the SSL/TLS session previously started in the control connection.\nSSL/TLS session resumption avoids performing an entirely new handshake by reusing the\nSSL/TLS parameters of a previous session. Typically, the FTPS servers want it that way,\nso Wget does this by default. Under rare circumstances however, one might want to start\nan entirely new SSL/TLS session in every data connection. This is what\n--no-ftps-resume-ssl is for.\n", "long": "--no-ftps-resume-ssl" }, { "name": "--ftps-clear-data-connection", "content": "All the data connections will be in plain text. Only the control connection will be under\nSSL/TLS. Wget will send a \"PROT C\" command to achieve this, which must be approved by the\nserver.\n", "long": "--ftps-clear-data-connection" }, { "name": "--ftps-fallback-to-ftp", "content": "Fall back to FTP if FTPS is not supported by the target server. For security reasons,\nthis option is not asserted by default. The default behaviour is to exit with an error.\nIf a server does not successfully reply to the initial \"AUTH TLS\" command, or in the case\nof implicit FTPS, if the initial SSL/TLS connection attempt is rejected, it is considered\nthat such server does not support FTPS.\n", "long": "--ftps-fallback-to-ftp" }, { "name": "Recursive Retrieval Options", "content": "" }, { "name": "-r", "content": "", "flag": "-r" }, { "name": "--recursive", "content": "Turn on recursive retrieving. The default maximum depth is 5.\n", "long": "--recursive" }, { "name": "-l _", "content": "--level=depth\nSet the maximum number of subdirectories that Wget will recurse into to depth. In order\nto prevent one from accidentally downloading very large websites when using recursion\nthis is limited to a depth of 5 by default, i.e., it will traverse at most 5 directories\ndeep starting from the provided URL. Set -l 0 or -l inf for infinite recursion depth.\n\nwget -r -l 0 http:///1.html\n\nIdeally, one would expect this to download just 1.html. but unfortunately this is not\nthe case, because -l 0 is equivalent to -l inf---that is, infinite recursion. To\ndownload a single HTML page (or a handful of them), specify them all on the command line\nand leave away -r and -l. To download the essential items to view a single HTML page, see\npage requisites.\n", "flag": "-l" }, { "name": "--delete-after", "content": "This option tells Wget to delete every single file it downloads, after having done so.\nIt is useful for pre-fetching popular pages through a proxy, e.g.:\n\nwget -r -nd --delete-after http://whatever.com/~popular/page/\n\nThe -r option is to retrieve recursively, and -nd to not create directories.\n\nNote that --delete-after deletes files on the local machine. It does not issue the DELE\ncommand to remote FTP sites, for instance. Also note that when --delete-after is\nspecified, --convert-links is ignored, so .orig files are simply not created in the first\nplace.\n", "long": "--delete-after" }, { "name": "-k", "content": "", "flag": "-k" }, { "name": "--convert-links", "content": "After the download is complete, convert the links in the document to make them suitable\nfor local viewing. This affects not only the visible hyperlinks, but any part of the\ndocument that links to external content, such as embedded images, links to style sheets,\nhyperlinks to non-HTML content, etc.\n\nEach link will be changed in one of the two ways:\n\n• The links to files that have been downloaded by Wget will be changed to refer to the\nfile they point to as a relative link.\n\nExample: if the downloaded file /foo/doc.html links to /bar/img.gif, also downloaded,\nthen the link in doc.html will be modified to point to ../bar/img.gif. This kind of\ntransformation works reliably for arbitrary combinations of directories.\n\n• The links to files that have not been downloaded by Wget will be changed to include\nhost name and absolute path of the location they point to.\n\nExample: if the downloaded file /foo/doc.html links to /bar/img.gif (or to\n../bar/img.gif), then the link in doc.html will be modified to point to\nhttp://hostname/bar/img.gif.\n\nBecause of this, local browsing works reliably: if a linked file was downloaded, the link\nwill refer to its local name; if it was not downloaded, the link will refer to its full\nInternet address rather than presenting a broken link. The fact that the former links\nare converted to relative links ensures that you can move the downloaded hierarchy to\nanother directory.\n\nNote that only at the end of the download can Wget know which links have been downloaded.\nBecause of that, the work done by -k will be performed at the end of all the downloads.\n", "long": "--convert-links" }, { "name": "--convert-file-only", "content": "This option converts only the filename part of the URLs, leaving the rest of the URLs\nuntouched. This filename part is sometimes referred to as the \"basename\", although we\navoid that term here in order not to cause confusion.\n\nIt works particularly well in conjunction with --adjust-extension, although this coupling\nis not enforced. It proves useful to populate Internet caches with files downloaded from\ndifferent hosts.\n\nExample: if some link points to //foo.com/bar.cgi?xyz with --adjust-extension asserted\nand its local destination is intended to be ./foo.com/bar.cgi?xyz.css, then the link\nwould be converted to //foo.com/bar.cgi?xyz.css. Note that only the filename part has\nbeen modified. The rest of the URL has been left untouched, including the net path (\"//\")\nwhich would otherwise be processed by Wget and converted to the effective scheme (ie.\n\"http://\").\n", "long": "--convert-file-only" }, { "name": "-K", "content": "", "flag": "-K" }, { "name": "--backup-converted", "content": "When converting a file, back up the original version with a .orig suffix. Affects the\nbehavior of -N.\n", "long": "--backup-converted" }, { "name": "-m", "content": "", "flag": "-m" }, { "name": "--mirror", "content": "Turn on options suitable for mirroring. This option turns on recursion and time-\nstamping, sets infinite recursion depth and keeps FTP directory listings. It is\ncurrently equivalent to -r -N -l inf --no-remove-listing.\n", "long": "--mirror" }, { "name": "-p", "content": "", "flag": "-p" }, { "name": "--page-requisites", "content": "This option causes Wget to download all the files that are necessary to properly display\na given HTML page. This includes such things as inlined images, sounds, and referenced\nstylesheets.\n\nOrdinarily, when downloading a single HTML page, any requisite documents that may be\nneeded to display it properly are not downloaded. Using -r together with -l can help,\nbut since Wget does not ordinarily distinguish between external and inlined documents,\none is generally left with \"leaf documents\" that are missing their requisites.\n\nFor instance, say document 1.html contains an \"\" tag referencing 1.gif and an \"\"\ntag pointing to external document 2.html. Say that 2.html is similar but that its image\nis 2.gif and it links to 3.html. Say this continues up to some arbitrarily high number.\n\nIf one executes the command:\n\nwget -r -l 2 http:///1.html\n\nthen 1.html, 1.gif, 2.html, 2.gif, and 3.html will be downloaded. As you can see, 3.html\nis without its requisite 3.gif because Wget is simply counting the number of hops (up to\n2) away from 1.html in order to determine where to stop the recursion. However, with\nthis command:\n\nwget -r -l 2 -p http:///1.html\n\nall the above files and 3.html's requisite 3.gif will be downloaded. Similarly,\n\nwget -r -l 1 -p http:///1.html\n\nwill cause 1.html, 1.gif, 2.html, and 2.gif to be downloaded. One might think that:\n\nwget -r -l 0 -p http:///1.html\n\nwould download just 1.html and 1.gif, but unfortunately this is not the case, because -l\n0 is equivalent to -l inf---that is, infinite recursion. To download a single HTML page\n(or a handful of them, all specified on the command-line or in a -i URL input file) and\nits (or their) requisites, simply leave off -r and -l:\n\nwget -p http:///1.html\n\nNote that Wget will behave as if -r had been specified, but only that single page and its\nrequisites will be downloaded. Links from that page to external documents will not be\nfollowed. Actually, to download a single page and all its requisites (even if they exist\non separate websites), and make sure the lot displays properly locally, this author likes\nto use a few options in addition to -p:\n\nwget -E -H -k -K -p http:///\n\nTo finish off this topic, it's worth knowing that Wget's idea of an external document\nlink is any URL specified in an \"\" tag, an \"\" tag, or a \"\" tag other than\n\"\".\n", "long": "--page-requisites" }, { "name": "--strict-comments", "content": "Turn on strict parsing of HTML comments. The default is to terminate comments at the\nfirst occurrence of -->.\n\nAccording to specifications, HTML comments are expressed as SGML declarations.\nDeclaration is special markup that begins with , such as , that may contain comments between a pair of -- delimiters. HTML comments are\n\"empty declarations\", SGML declarations without any non-comment text. Therefore,\n is a valid comment, and so is , but is not.\n\nOn the other hand, most HTML writers don't perceive comments as anything other than text\ndelimited with , which is not quite the same. For example, something like\n works as a valid comment as long as the number of dashes is a multiple of\nfour (!). If not, the comment technically lasts until the next --, which may be at the\nother end of the document. Because of this, many popular browsers completely ignore the\nspecification and implement what users have come to expect: comments delimited with .\n\nUntil version 1.9, Wget interpreted comments strictly, which resulted in missing links in\nmany web pages that displayed fine in browsers, but had the misfortune of containing non-\ncompliant comments. Beginning with version 1.9, Wget has joined the ranks of clients\nthat implements \"naive\" comments, terminating each comment at the first occurrence of\n-->.\n\nIf, for whatever reason, you want strict comment parsing, use this option to turn it on.\n", "long": "--strict-comments" }, { "name": "Recursive Accept/Reject Options", "content": "" }, { "name": "-A _ --accept _", "content": "", "flag": "-A", "long": "--accept" }, { "name": "-R _ --reject _", "content": "Specify comma-separated lists of file name suffixes or patterns to accept or reject. Note\nthat if any of the wildcard characters, *, ?, [ or ], appear in an element of acclist or\nrejlist, it will be treated as a pattern, rather than a suffix. In this case, you have\nto enclose the pattern into quotes to prevent your shell from expanding it, like in -A\n\"*.mp3\" or -A '*.mp3'.\n\n--accept-regex urlregex\n--reject-regex urlregex\nSpecify a regular expression to accept or reject the complete URL.\n\n--regex-type regextype\nSpecify the regular expression type. Possible types are posix or pcre. Note that to be\nable to use pcre type, wget has to be compiled with libpcre support.\n", "flag": "-R", "long": "--reject" }, { "name": "-D _", "content": "--domains=domain-list\nSet domains to be followed. domain-list is a comma-separated list of domains. Note that\nit does not turn on -H.\n\n--exclude-domains domain-list\nSpecify the domains that are not to be followed.\n", "flag": "-D" }, { "name": "--follow-ftp", "content": "Follow FTP links from HTML documents. Without this option, Wget will ignore all the FTP\nlinks.\n\n--follow-tags=list\nWget has an internal table of HTML tag / attribute pairs that it considers when looking\nfor linked documents during a recursive retrieval. If a user wants only a subset of\nthose tags to be considered, however, he or she should be specify such tags in a comma-\nseparated list with this option.\n\n--ignore-tags=list\nThis is the opposite of the --follow-tags option. To skip certain HTML tags when\nrecursively looking for documents to download, specify them in a comma-separated list.\n\nIn the past, this option was the best bet for downloading a single page and its\nrequisites, using a command-line like:\n\nwget --ignore-tags=a,area -H -k -K -r http:///\n\nHowever, the author of this option came across a page with tags like \"\" and came to the realization that specifying tags to ignore was not enough.\nOne can't just tell Wget to ignore \"\", because then stylesheets will not be\ndownloaded. Now the best bet for downloading a single page and its requisites is the\ndedicated --page-requisites option.\n", "long": "--follow-ftp" }, { "name": "--ignore-case", "content": "Ignore case when matching files and directories. This influences the behavior of -R, -A,\n-I, and -X options, as well as globbing implemented when downloading from FTP sites. For\nexample, with this option, -A \"*.txt\" will match file1.txt, but also file2.TXT,\nfile3.TxT, and so on. The quotes in the example are to prevent the shell from expanding\nthe pattern.\n", "long": "--ignore-case" }, { "name": "-H", "content": "", "flag": "-H" }, { "name": "--span-hosts", "content": "Enable spanning across hosts when doing recursive retrieving.\n", "long": "--span-hosts" }, { "name": "-L", "content": "", "flag": "-L" }, { "name": "--relative", "content": "Follow relative links only. Useful for retrieving a specific home page without any\ndistractions, not even those from the same hosts.\n", "long": "--relative" }, { "name": "-I _", "content": "--include-directories=list\nSpecify a comma-separated list of directories you wish to follow when downloading.\nElements of list may contain wildcards.\n", "flag": "-I" }, { "name": "-X _", "content": "--exclude-directories=list\nSpecify a comma-separated list of directories you wish to exclude from download.\nElements of list may contain wildcards.\n", "flag": "-X" }, { "name": "-np", "content": "" }, { "name": "--no-parent", "content": "Do not ever ascend to the parent directory when retrieving recursively. This is a useful\noption, since it guarantees that only the files below a certain hierarchy will be\ndownloaded.\n", "long": "--no-parent" } ] }, "ENVIRONMENT": { "content": "Wget supports proxies for both HTTP and FTP retrievals. The standard way to specify proxy\nlocation, which Wget recognizes, is using the following environment variables:\n", "subsections": [ { "name": "http_proxy", "content": "" }, { "name": "https_proxy", "content": "If set, the httpproxy and httpsproxy variables should contain the URLs of the proxies\nfor HTTP and HTTPS connections respectively.\n" }, { "name": "ftp_proxy", "content": "This variable should contain the URL of the proxy for FTP connections. It is quite\ncommon that httpproxy and ftpproxy are set to the same URL.\n" }, { "name": "no_proxy", "content": "This variable should contain a comma-separated list of domain extensions proxy should not\nbe used for. For instance, if the value of noproxy is .mit.edu, proxy will not be used\nto retrieve documents from MIT.\n" } ] }, "EXIT STATUS": { "content": "Wget may return one of several error codes if it encounters problems.\n\n0 No problems occurred.\n\n1 Generic error code.\n\n2 Parse error---for instance, when parsing command-line options, the .wgetrc or .netrc...\n\n3 File I/O error.\n\n4 Network failure.\n\n5 SSL verification failure.\n\n6 Username/password authentication failure.\n\n7 Protocol errors.\n\n8 Server issued an error response.\n\nWith the exceptions of 0 and 1, the lower-numbered exit codes take precedence over higher-\nnumbered ones, when multiple types of errors are encountered.\n\nIn versions of Wget prior to 1.12, Wget's exit status tended to be unhelpful and\ninconsistent. Recursive downloads would virtually always return 0 (success), regardless of\nany issues encountered, and non-recursive fetches only returned the status corresponding to\nthe most recently-attempted download.\n", "subsections": [] }, "FILES": { "content": "", "subsections": [ { "name": "/etc/wgetrc", "content": "Default location of the global startup file.\n" }, { "name": ".wgetrc", "content": "User startup file.\n" } ] }, "BUGS": { "content": "You are welcome to submit bug reports via the GNU Wget bug tracker (see\n) or to our mailing list\n.\n\nVisit to get more info (how to subscribe,\nlist archives, ...).\n\nBefore actually submitting a bug report, please try to follow a few simple guidelines.\n\n1. Please try to ascertain that the behavior you see really is a bug. If Wget crashes, it's\na bug. If Wget does not behave as documented, it's a bug. If things work strange, but\nyou are not sure about the way they are supposed to work, it might well be a bug, but you\nmight want to double-check the documentation and the mailing lists.\n\n2. Try to repeat the bug in as simple circumstances as possible. E.g. if Wget crashes while\ndownloading wget -rl0 -kKE -t5 --no-proxy http://example.com -o /tmp/log, you should try\nto see if the crash is repeatable, and if will occur with a simpler set of options. You\nmight even try to start the download at the page where the crash occurred to see if that\npage somehow triggered the crash.\n\nAlso, while I will probably be interested to know the contents of your .wgetrc file, just\ndumping it into the debug message is probably a bad idea. Instead, you should first try\nto see if the bug repeats with .wgetrc moved out of the way. Only if it turns out that\n.wgetrc settings affect the bug, mail me the relevant parts of the file.\n\n3. Please start Wget with -d option and send us the resulting output (or relevant parts\nthereof). If Wget was compiled without debug support, recompile it---it is much easier\nto trace bugs with debug support on.\n\nNote: please make sure to remove any potentially sensitive information from the debug log\nbefore sending it to the bug address. The \"-d\" won't go out of its way to collect\nsensitive information, but the log will contain a fairly complete transcript of Wget's\ncommunication with the server, which may include passwords and pieces of downloaded data.\nSince the bug address is publicly archived, you may assume that all bug reports are\nvisible to the public.\n\n4. If Wget has crashed, try to run it in a debugger, e.g. \"gdb `which wget` core\" and type\n\"where\" to get the backtrace. This may not work if the system administrator has disabled\ncore files, but it is safe to try.\n", "subsections": [] }, "SEE ALSO": { "content": "This is not the complete manual for GNU Wget. For more complete information, including more\ndetailed explanations of some of the options, and a number of commands available for use with\n.wgetrc files and the -e option, see the GNU Info entry for wget.\n\nAlso see wget2(1), the updated version of GNU Wget with even better support for recursive\ndownloading and modern protocols like HTTP/2.\n", "subsections": [] }, "AUTHOR": { "content": "Originally written by Hrvoje Nikšić . Currently maintained by Darshit\nShah and Tim Rühsen .\n", "subsections": [] }, "COPYRIGHT": { "content": "Copyright (c) 1996--2011, 2015, 2018--2023 Free Software Foundation, Inc.\n\nPermission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this document under the terms of the\nGNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.3 or any later version published by the Free\nSoftware Foundation; with no Invariant Sections, with no Front-Cover Texts, and with no Back-\nCover Texts. A copy of the license is included in the section entitled \"GNU Free\nDocumentation License\".\n\nGNU Wget 1.21.4 2026-07-16 WGET(1)", "subsections": [] } }, "summary": "Wget - The non-interactive network downloader.", "flags": [ { "flag": "-V", "long": null, "arg": null, "description": "" }, { "flag": "", "long": "--version", "arg": null, "description": "Display the version of Wget." }, { "flag": "-h", "long": null, "arg": null, "description": "" }, { "flag": "", "long": "--help", "arg": null, "description": "Print a help message describing all of Wget's command-line options." }, { "flag": "-b", "long": null, "arg": null, "description": "" }, { "flag": "", "long": "--background", "arg": null, "description": "Go to background immediately after startup. If no output file is specified via the -o, output is redirected to wget-log." }, { "flag": "-e", "long": null, "arg": null, "description": "--execute command Execute command as if it were a part of .wgetrc. A command thus invoked will be executed after the commands in .wgetrc, thus taking precedence over them. If you need to specify more than one wgetrc command, use multiple instances of -e." }, { "flag": "-o", "long": null, "arg": null, "description": "--output-file=logfile Log all messages to logfile. The messages are normally reported to standard error." }, { "flag": "-a", "long": null, "arg": null, "description": "--append-output=logfile Append to logfile. This is the same as -o, only it appends to logfile instead of overwriting the old log file. If logfile does not exist, a new file is created." }, { "flag": "-d", "long": null, "arg": null, "description": "" }, { "flag": "", "long": "--debug", "arg": null, "description": "Turn on debug output, meaning various information important to the developers of Wget if it does not work properly. Your system administrator may have chosen to compile Wget without debug support, in which case -d will not work. Please note that compiling with debug support is always safe---Wget compiled with the debug support will not print any debug info unless requested with -d." }, { "flag": "-q", "long": null, "arg": null, "description": "" }, { "flag": "", "long": "--quiet", "arg": null, "description": "Turn off Wget's output." }, { "flag": "-v", "long": null, "arg": null, "description": "" }, { "flag": "", "long": "--verbose", "arg": null, "description": "Turn on verbose output, with all the available data. The default output is verbose." }, { "flag": "", "long": null, "arg": null, "description": "" }, { "flag": "", "long": "--no-verbose", "arg": null, "description": "Turn off verbose without being completely quiet (use -q for that), which means that error messages and basic information still get printed. --report-speed=type Output bandwidth as type. The only accepted value is bits." }, { "flag": "-i", "long": null, "arg": null, "description": "--input-file=file Read URLs from a local or external file. If - is specified as file, URLs are read from the standard input. (Use ./- to read from a file literally named -.) If this function is used, no URLs need be present on the command line. If there are URLs both on the command line and in an input file, those on the command lines will be the first ones to be retrieved. If --force-html is not specified, then file should consist of a series of URLs, one per line. However, if you specify --force-html, the document will be regarded as html. In that case you may have problems with relative links, which you can solve either by adding \"\" to the documents or by specifying --base=url on the command line. If the file is an external one, the document will be automatically treated as html if the Content-Type matches text/html. Furthermore, the file's location will be implicitly used as base href if none was specified. --input-metalink=file Downloads files covered in local Metalink file. Metalink version 3 and 4 are supported." }, { "flag": "", "long": "--keep-badhash", "arg": null, "description": "Keeps downloaded Metalink's files with a bad hash. It appends .badhash to the name of Metalink's files which have a checksum mismatch, except without overwriting existing files." }, { "flag": "", "long": "--metalink-over-http", "arg": null, "description": "Issues HTTP HEAD request instead of GET and extracts Metalink metadata from response headers. Then it switches to Metalink download. If no valid Metalink metadata is found, it falls back to ordinary HTTP download. Enables Content-Type: application/metalink4+xml files download/processing. --metalink-index=number Set the Metalink application/metalink4+xml metaurl ordinal NUMBER. From 1 to the total number of \"application/metalink4+xml\" available. Specify 0 or inf to choose the first good one. Metaurls, such as those from a --metalink-over-http, may have been sorted by priority key's value; keep this in mind to choose the right NUMBER." }, { "flag": "", "long": "--preferred-location", "arg": null, "description": "Set preferred location for Metalink resources. This has effect if multiple resources with same priority are available." }, { "flag": "", "long": "--xattr", "arg": null, "description": "Enable use of file system's extended attributes to save the original URL and the Referer HTTP header value if used. Be aware that the URL might contain private information like access tokens or credentials." }, { "flag": "-F", "long": null, "arg": null, "description": "" }, { "flag": "", "long": "--force-html", "arg": null, "description": "When input is read from a file, force it to be treated as an HTML file. This enables you to retrieve relative links from existing HTML files on your local disk, by adding \"\" to HTML, or using the --base command-line option." }, { "flag": "-B", "long": null, "arg": null, "description": "--base=URL Resolves relative links using URL as the point of reference, when reading links from an HTML file specified via the -i/--input-file option (together with --force-html, or when the input file was fetched remotely from a server describing it as HTML). This is equivalent to the presence of a \"BASE\" tag in the HTML input file, with URL as the value for the \"href\" attribute. For instance, if you specify http://foo/bar/a.html for URL, and Wget reads ../baz/b.html from the input file, it would be resolved to http://foo/baz/b.html. --config=FILE Specify the location of a startup file you wish to use instead of the default one(s). Use --no-config to disable reading of config files. If both --config and --no-config are given, --no-config is ignored. --rejected-log=logfile Logs all URL rejections to logfile as comma separated values. The values include the reason of rejection, the URL and the parent URL it was found in." }, { "flag": "-t", "long": null, "arg": null, "description": "--tries=number Set number of tries to number. Specify 0 or inf for infinite retrying. The default is to retry 20 times, with the exception of fatal errors like \"connection refused\" or \"not found\" (404), which are not retried." }, { "flag": "-O", "long": null, "arg": null, "description": "--output-document=file The documents will not be written to the appropriate files, but all will be concatenated together and written to file. If - is used as file, documents will be printed to standard output, disabling link conversion. (Use ./- to print to a file literally named -.) Use of -O is not intended to mean simply \"use the name file instead of the one in the URL;\" rather, it is analogous to shell redirection: wget -O file http://foo is intended to work like wget -O - http://foo > file; file will be truncated immediately, and all downloaded content will be written there. For this reason, -N (for timestamp-checking) is not supported in combination with -O: since file is always newly created, it will always have a very new timestamp. A warning will be issued if this combination is used. Similarly, using -r or -p with -O may not work as you expect: Wget won't just download the first file to file and then download the rest to their normal names: all downloaded content will be placed in file. This was disabled in version 1.11, but has been reinstated (with a warning) in 1.11.2, as there are some cases where this behavior can actually have some use. A combination with -nc is only accepted if the given output file does not exist. Note that a combination with -k is only permitted when downloading a single document, as in that case it will just convert all relative URIs to external ones; -k makes no sense for multiple URIs when they're all being downloaded to a single file; -k can be used only when the output is a regular file." }, { "flag": "", "long": null, "arg": null, "description": "" }, { "flag": "", "long": "--no-clobber", "arg": null, "description": "If a file is downloaded more than once in the same directory, Wget's behavior depends on a few options, including -nc. In certain cases, the local file will be clobbered, or overwritten, upon repeated download. In other cases it will be preserved. When running Wget without -N, -nc, -r, or -p, downloading the same file in the same directory will result in the original copy of file being preserved and the second copy being named file.1. If that file is downloaded yet again, the third copy will be named file.2, and so on. (This is also the behavior with -nd, even if -r or -p are in effect.) When -nc is specified, this behavior is suppressed, and Wget will refuse to download newer copies of file. Therefore, \"\"no-clobber\"\" is actually a misnomer in this mode---it's not clobbering that's prevented (as the numeric suffixes were already preventing clobbering), but rather the multiple version saving that's prevented. When running Wget with -r or -p, but without -N, -nd, or -nc, re-downloading a file will result in the new copy simply overwriting the old. Adding -nc will prevent this behavior, instead causing the original version to be preserved and any newer copies on the server to be ignored. When running Wget with -N, with or without -r or -p, the decision as to whether or not to download a newer copy of a file depends on the local and remote timestamp and size of the file. -nc may not be specified at the same time as -N. A combination with -O/--output-document is only accepted if the given output file does not exist. Note that when -nc is specified, files with the suffixes .html or .htm will be loaded from the local disk and parsed as if they had been retrieved from the Web. --backups=backups Before (over)writing a file, back up an existing file by adding a .1 suffix (1 on VMS) to the file name. Such backup files are rotated to .2, .3, and so on, up to backups (and lost beyond that)." }, { "flag": "", "long": "--no-netrc", "arg": null, "description": "Do not try to obtain credentials from .netrc file. By default .netrc file is searched for credentials in case none have been passed on command line and authentication is required." }, { "flag": "-c", "long": null, "arg": null, "description": "" }, { "flag": "", "long": "--continue", "arg": null, "description": "Continue getting a partially-downloaded file. This is useful when you want to finish up a download started by a previous instance of Wget, or by another program. For instance: wget -c ftp://sunsite.doc.ic.ac.uk/ls-lR.Z If there is a file named ls-lR.Z in the current directory, Wget will assume that it is the first portion of the remote file, and will ask the server to continue the retrieval from an offset equal to the length of the local file. Note that you don't need to specify this option if you just want the current invocation of Wget to retry downloading a file should the connection be lost midway through. This is the default behavior. -c only affects resumption of downloads started prior to this invocation of Wget, and whose local files are still sitting around. Without -c, the previous example would just download the remote file to ls-lR.Z.1, leaving the truncated ls-lR.Z file alone. If you use -c on a non-empty file, and the server does not support continued downloading, Wget will restart the download from scratch and overwrite the existing file entirely. Beginning with Wget 1.7, if you use -c on a file which is of equal size as the one on the server, Wget will refuse to download the file and print an explanatory message. The same happens when the file is smaller on the server than locally (presumably because it was changed on the server since your last download attempt)---because \"continuing\" is not meaningful, no download occurs. On the other side of the coin, while using -c, any file that's bigger on the server than locally will be considered an incomplete download and only \"(length(remote) - length(local))\" bytes will be downloaded and tacked onto the end of the local file. This behavior can be desirable in certain cases---for instance, you can use wget -c to download just the new portion that's been appended to a data collection or log file. However, if the file is bigger on the server because it's been changed, as opposed to just appended to, you'll end up with a garbled file. Wget has no way of verifying that the local file is really a valid prefix of the remote file. You need to be especially careful of this when using -c in conjunction with -r, since every file will be considered as an \"incomplete download\" candidate. Another instance where you'll get a garbled file if you try to use -c is if you have a lame HTTP proxy that inserts a \"transfer interrupted\" string into the local file. In the future a \"rollback\" option may be added to deal with this case. Note that -c only works with FTP servers and with HTTP servers that support the \"Range\" header. --start-pos=OFFSET Start downloading at zero-based position OFFSET. Offset may be expressed in bytes, kilobytes with the `k' suffix, or megabytes with the `m' suffix, etc. --start-pos has higher precedence over --continue. When --start-pos and --continue are both specified, wget will emit a warning then proceed as if --continue was absent. Server support for continued download is required, otherwise --start-pos cannot help. See -c for details. --progress=type Select the type of the progress indicator you wish to use. Legal indicators are \"dot\" and \"bar\". The \"bar\" indicator is used by default. It draws an ASCII progress bar graphics (a.k.a \"thermometer\" display) indicating the status of retrieval. If the output is not a TTY, the \"dot\" bar will be used by default. Use --progress=dot to switch to the \"dot\" display. It traces the retrieval by printing dots on the screen, each dot representing a fixed amount of downloaded data. The progress type can also take one or more parameters. The parameters vary based on the type selected. Parameters to type are passed by appending them to the type sperated by a colon (:) like this: --progress=type:parameter1:parameter2. When using the dotted retrieval, you may set the style by specifying the type as dot:style. Different styles assign different meaning to one dot. With the \"default\" style each dot represents 1K, there are ten dots in a cluster and 50 dots in a line. The \"binary\" style has a more \"computer\"-like orientation---8K dots, 16-dots clusters and 48 dots per line (which makes for 384K lines). The \"mega\" style is suitable for downloading large files---each dot represents 64K retrieved, there are eight dots in a cluster, and 48 dots on each line (so each line contains 3M). If \"mega\" is not enough then you can use the \"giga\" style---each dot represents 1M retrieved, there are eight dots in a cluster, and 32 dots on each line (so each line contains 32M). With --progress=bar, there are currently two possible parameters, force and noscroll. When the output is not a TTY, the progress bar always falls back to \"dot\", even if --progress=bar was passed to Wget during invocation. This behaviour can be overridden and the \"bar\" output forced by using the \"force\" parameter as --progress=bar:force. By default, the bar style progress bar scroll the name of the file from left to right for the file being downloaded if the filename exceeds the maximum length allotted for its display. In certain cases, such as with --progress=bar:force, one may not want the scrolling filename in the progress bar. By passing the \"noscroll\" parameter, Wget can be forced to display as much of the filename as possible without scrolling through it. Note that you can set the default style using the \"progress\" command in .wgetrc. That setting may be overridden from the command line. For example, to force the bar output without scrolling, use --progress=bar:force:noscroll." }, { "flag": "", "long": "--show-progress", "arg": null, "description": "Force wget to display the progress bar in any verbosity. By default, wget only displays the progress bar in verbose mode. One may however, want wget to display the progress bar on screen in conjunction with any other verbosity modes like --no-verbose or --quiet. This is often a desired a property when invoking wget to download several small/large files. In such a case, wget could simply be invoked with this parameter to get a much cleaner output on the screen. This option will also force the progress bar to be printed to stderr when used alongside the --output-file option." }, { "flag": "-N", "long": null, "arg": null, "description": "" }, { "flag": "", "long": "--timestamping", "arg": null, "description": "Turn on time-stamping." }, { "flag": "", "long": "--no-if-modified-since", "arg": null, "description": "Do not send If-Modified-Since header in -N mode. Send preliminary HEAD request instead. This has only effect in -N mode." }, { "flag": "", "long": "--no-use-server-timestamps", "arg": null, "description": "Don't set the local file's timestamp by the one on the server. By default, when a file is downloaded, its timestamps are set to match those from the remote file. This allows the use of --timestamping on subsequent invocations of wget. However, it is sometimes useful to base the local file's timestamp on when it was actually downloaded; for that purpose, the --no-use-server-timestamps option has been provided." }, { "flag": "-S", "long": null, "arg": null, "description": "" }, { "flag": "", "long": "--server-response", "arg": null, "description": "Print the headers sent by HTTP servers and responses sent by FTP servers." }, { "flag": "", "long": "--spider", "arg": null, "description": "When invoked with this option, Wget will behave as a Web spider, which means that it will not download the pages, just check that they are there. For example, you can use Wget to check your bookmarks: wget --spider --force-html -i bookmarks.html This feature needs much more work for Wget to get close to the functionality of real web spiders." }, { "flag": "-T", "long": null, "arg": null, "description": "--timeout=seconds Set the network timeout to seconds seconds. This is equivalent to specifying --dns-timeout, --connect-timeout, and --read-timeout, all at the same time. When interacting with the network, Wget can check for timeout and abort the operation if it takes too long. This prevents anomalies like hanging reads and infinite connects. The only timeout enabled by default is a 900-second read timeout. Setting a timeout to 0 disables it altogether. Unless you know what you are doing, it is best not to change the default timeout settings. All timeout-related options accept decimal values, as well as subsecond values. For example, 0.1 seconds is a legal (though unwise) choice of timeout. Subsecond timeouts are useful for checking server response times or for testing network latency. --dns-timeout=seconds Set the DNS lookup timeout to seconds seconds. DNS lookups that don't complete within the specified time will fail. By default, there is no timeout on DNS lookups, other than that implemented by system libraries. --connect-timeout=seconds Set the connect timeout to seconds seconds. TCP connections that take longer to establish will be aborted. By default, there is no connect timeout, other than that implemented by system libraries. --read-timeout=seconds Set the read (and write) timeout to seconds seconds. The \"time\" of this timeout refers to idle time: if, at any point in the download, no data is received for more than the specified number of seconds, reading fails and the download is restarted. This option does not directly affect the duration of the entire download. Of course, the remote server may choose to terminate the connection sooner than this option requires. The default read timeout is 900 seconds. --limit-rate=amount Limit the download speed to amount bytes per second. Amount may be expressed in bytes, kilobytes with the k suffix, or megabytes with the m suffix. For example, --limit-rate=20k will limit the retrieval rate to 20KB/s. This is useful when, for whatever reason, you don't want Wget to consume the entire available bandwidth. This option allows the use of decimal numbers, usually in conjunction with power suffixes; for example, --limit-rate=2.5k is a legal value. Note that Wget implements the limiting by sleeping the appropriate amount of time after a network read that took less time than specified by the rate. Eventually this strategy causes the TCP transfer to slow down to approximately the specified rate. However, it may take some time for this balance to be achieved, so don't be surprised if limiting the rate doesn't work well with very small files." }, { "flag": "-w", "long": null, "arg": null, "description": "--wait=seconds Wait the specified number of seconds between the retrievals. Use of this option is recommended, as it lightens the server load by making the requests less frequent. Instead of in seconds, the time can be specified in minutes using the \"m\" suffix, in hours using \"h\" suffix, or in days using \"d\" suffix. Specifying a large value for this option is useful if the network or the destination host is down, so that Wget can wait long enough to reasonably expect the network error to be fixed before the retry. The waiting interval specified by this function is influenced by \"--random-wait\", which see. --waitretry=seconds If you don't want Wget to wait between every retrieval, but only between retries of failed downloads, you can use this option. Wget will use linear backoff, waiting 1 second after the first failure on a given file, then waiting 2 seconds after the second failure on that file, up to the maximum number of seconds you specify. By default, Wget will assume a value of 10 seconds." }, { "flag": "", "long": "--random-wait", "arg": null, "description": "Some web sites may perform log analysis to identify retrieval programs such as Wget by looking for statistically significant similarities in the time between requests. This option causes the time between requests to vary between 0.5 and 1.5 * wait seconds, where wait was specified using the --wait option, in order to mask Wget's presence from such analysis. A 2001 article in a publication devoted to development on a popular consumer platform provided code to perform this analysis on the fly. Its author suggested blocking at the class C address level to ensure automated retrieval programs were blocked despite changing DHCP-supplied addresses. The --random-wait option was inspired by this ill-advised recommendation to block many unrelated users from a web site due to the actions of one." }, { "flag": "", "long": "--no-proxy", "arg": null, "description": "Don't use proxies, even if the appropriate *proxy environment variable is defined." }, { "flag": "-Q", "long": null, "arg": null, "description": "--quota=quota Specify download quota for automatic retrievals. The value can be specified in bytes (default), kilobytes (with k suffix), or megabytes (with m suffix). Note that quota will never affect downloading a single file. So if you specify wget -Q10k https://example.com/ls-lR.gz, all of the ls-lR.gz will be downloaded. The same goes even when several URLs are specified on the command-line. The quota is checked only at the end of each downloaded file, so it will never result in a partially downloaded file. Thus you may safely type wget -Q2m -i sites---download will be aborted after the file that exhausts the quota is completely downloaded. Setting quota to 0 or to inf unlimits the download quota." }, { "flag": "", "long": "--no-dns-cache", "arg": null, "description": "Turn off caching of DNS lookups. Normally, Wget remembers the IP addresses it looked up from DNS so it doesn't have to repeatedly contact the DNS server for the same (typically small) set of hosts it retrieves from. This cache exists in memory only; a new Wget run will contact DNS again. However, it has been reported that in some situations it is not desirable to cache host names, even for the duration of a short-running application like Wget. With this option Wget issues a new DNS lookup (more precisely, a new call to \"gethostbyname\" or \"getaddrinfo\") each time it makes a new connection. Please note that this option will not affect caching that might be performed by the resolving library or by an external caching layer, such as NSCD. If you don't understand exactly what this option does, you probably won't need it. --restrict-file-names=modes Change which characters found in remote URLs must be escaped during generation of local filenames. Characters that are restricted by this option are escaped, i.e. replaced with %HH, where HH is the hexadecimal number that corresponds to the restricted character. This option may also be used to force all alphabetical cases to be either lower- or uppercase. By default, Wget escapes the characters that are not valid or safe as part of file names on your operating system, as well as control characters that are typically unprintable. This option is useful for changing these defaults, perhaps because you are downloading to a non-native partition, or because you want to disable escaping of the control characters, or you want to further restrict characters to only those in the ASCII range of values. The modes are a comma-separated set of text values. The acceptable values are unix, windows, nocontrol, ascii, lowercase, and uppercase. The values unix and windows are mutually exclusive (one will override the other), as are lowercase and uppercase. Those last are special cases, as they do not change the set of characters that would be escaped, but rather force local file paths to be converted either to lower- or uppercase. When \"unix\" is specified, Wget escapes the character / and the control characters in the ranges 0--31 and 128--159. This is the default on Unix-like operating systems. When \"windows\" is given, Wget escapes the characters \\, |, /, :, ?, \", *, <, >, and the control characters in the ranges 0--31 and 128--159. In addition to this, Wget in Windows mode uses + instead of : to separate host and port in local file names, and uses @ instead of ? to separate the query portion of the file name from the rest. Therefore, a URL that would be saved as www.xemacs.org:4300/search.pl?input=blah in Unix mode would be saved as www.xemacs.org+4300/search.pl@input=blah in Windows mode. This mode is the default on Windows. If you specify nocontrol, then the escaping of the control characters is also switched off. This option may make sense when you are downloading URLs whose names contain UTF-8 characters, on a system which can save and display filenames in UTF-8 (some possible byte values used in UTF-8 byte sequences fall in the range of values designated by Wget as \"controls\"). The ascii mode is used to specify that any bytes whose values are outside the range of ASCII characters (that is, greater than 127) shall be escaped. This can be useful when saving filenames whose encoding does not match the one used locally." }, { "flag": "-4", "long": null, "arg": null, "description": "" }, { "flag": "", "long": "--inet4-only", "arg": null, "description": "" }, { "flag": "-6", "long": null, "arg": null, "description": "" }, { "flag": "", "long": "--inet6-only", "arg": null, "description": "Force connecting to IPv4 or IPv6 addresses. With --inet4-only or -4, Wget will only connect to IPv4 hosts, ignoring AAAA records in DNS, and refusing to connect to IPv6 addresses specified in URLs. Conversely, with --inet6-only or -6, Wget will only connect to IPv6 hosts and ignore A records and IPv4 addresses. Neither options should be needed normally. By default, an IPv6-aware Wget will use the address family specified by the host's DNS record. If the DNS responds with both IPv4 and IPv6 addresses, Wget will try them in sequence until it finds one it can connect to. (Also see \"--prefer-family\" option described below.) These options can be used to deliberately force the use of IPv4 or IPv6 address families on dual family systems, usually to aid debugging or to deal with broken network configuration. Only one of --inet6-only and --inet4-only may be specified at the same time. Neither option is available in Wget compiled without IPv6 support." }, { "flag": "", "long": "--prefer-family", "arg": "none/IPv4/IPv6", "description": "When given a choice of several addresses, connect to the addresses with specified address family first. The address order returned by DNS is used without change by default. This avoids spurious errors and connect attempts when accessing hosts that resolve to both IPv6 and IPv4 addresses from IPv4 networks. For example, www.kame.net resolves to 2001:200:0:8002:203:47ff:fea5:3085 and to 203.178.141.194. When the preferred family is \"IPv4\", the IPv4 address is used first; when the preferred family is \"IPv6\", the IPv6 address is used first; if the specified value is \"none\", the address order returned by DNS is used without change. Unlike -4 and -6, this option doesn't inhibit access to any address family, it only changes the order in which the addresses are accessed. Also note that the reordering performed by this option is stable---it doesn't affect order of addresses of the same family. That is, the relative order of all IPv4 addresses and of all IPv6 addresses remains intact in all cases." }, { "flag": "", "long": "--retry-connrefused", "arg": null, "description": "Consider \"connection refused\" a transient error and try again. Normally Wget gives up on a URL when it is unable to connect to the site because failure to connect is taken as a sign that the server is not running at all and that retries would not help. This option is for mirroring unreliable sites whose servers tend to disappear for short periods of time. --user=user --password=password Specify the username user and password password for both FTP and HTTP file retrieval. These parameters can be overridden using the --ftp-user and --ftp-password options for FTP connections and the --http-user and --http-password options for HTTP connections." }, { "flag": "", "long": "--ask-password", "arg": null, "description": "Prompt for a password for each connection established. Cannot be specified when --password is being used, because they are mutually exclusive. --use-askpass=command Prompt for a user and password using the specified command. If no command is specified then the command in the environment variable WGETASKPASS is used. If WGETASKPASS is not set then the command in the environment variable SSHASKPASS is used. You can set the default command for use-askpass in the .wgetrc. That setting may be overridden from the command line." }, { "flag": "", "long": "--no-iri", "arg": null, "description": "Turn off internationalized URI (IRI) support. Use --iri to turn it on. IRI support is activated by default. You can set the default state of IRI support using the \"iri\" command in .wgetrc. That setting may be overridden from the command line. --local-encoding=encoding Force Wget to use encoding as the default system encoding. That affects how Wget converts URLs specified as arguments from locale to UTF-8 for IRI support. Wget use the function nllanginfo() and then the \"CHARSET\" environment variable to get the locale. If it fails, ASCII is used. You can set the default local encoding using the \"localencoding\" command in .wgetrc. That setting may be overridden from the command line. --remote-encoding=encoding Force Wget to use encoding as the default remote server encoding. That affects how Wget converts URIs found in files from remote encoding to UTF-8 during a recursive fetch. This options is only useful for IRI support, for the interpretation of non-ASCII characters. For HTTP, remote encoding can be found in HTTP \"Content-Type\" header and in HTML \"Content-Type http-equiv\" meta tag. You can set the default encoding using the \"remoteencoding\" command in .wgetrc. That setting may be overridden from the command line." }, { "flag": "", "long": "--unlink", "arg": null, "description": "Force Wget to unlink file instead of clobbering existing file. This option is useful for downloading to the directory with hardlinks." }, { "flag": "", "long": null, "arg": null, "description": "" }, { "flag": "", "long": "--no-directories", "arg": null, "description": "Do not create a hierarchy of directories when retrieving recursively. With this option turned on, all files will get saved to the current directory, without clobbering (if a name shows up more than once, the filenames will get extensions .n)." }, { "flag": "-x", "long": null, "arg": null, "description": "" }, { "flag": "", "long": "--force-directories", "arg": null, "description": "The opposite of -nd---create a hierarchy of directories, even if one would not have been created otherwise. E.g. wget -x http://fly.srk.fer.hr/robots.txt will save the downloaded file to fly.srk.fer.hr/robots.txt." }, { "flag": "", "long": null, "arg": null, "description": "" }, { "flag": "", "long": "--no-host-directories", "arg": null, "description": "Disable generation of host-prefixed directories. By default, invoking Wget with -r http://fly.srk.fer.hr/ will create a structure of directories beginning with fly.srk.fer.hr/. This option disables such behavior." }, { "flag": "", "long": "--protocol-directories", "arg": null, "description": "Use the protocol name as a directory component of local file names. For example, with this option, wget -r http://host will save to http/host/... rather than just to host/.... --cut-dirs=number Ignore number directory components. This is useful for getting a fine-grained control over the directory where recursive retrieval will be saved. Take, for example, the directory at ftp://ftp.xemacs.org/pub/xemacs/. If you retrieve it with -r, it will be saved locally under ftp.xemacs.org/pub/xemacs/. While the -nH option can remove the ftp.xemacs.org/ part, you are still stuck with pub/xemacs. This is where --cut-dirs comes in handy; it makes Wget not \"see\" number remote directory components. Here are several examples of how --cut-dirs option works. No options -> ftp.xemacs.org/pub/xemacs/ -nH -> pub/xemacs/ -nH --cut-dirs=1 -> xemacs/ -nH --cut-dirs=2 -> . --cut-dirs=1 -> ftp.xemacs.org/xemacs/ ... If you just want to get rid of the directory structure, this option is similar to a combination of -nd and -P. However, unlike -nd, --cut-dirs does not lose with subdirectories---for instance, with -nH --cut-dirs=1, a beta/ subdirectory will be placed to xemacs/beta, as one would expect." }, { "flag": "-P", "long": null, "arg": null, "description": "--directory-prefix=prefix Set directory prefix to prefix. The directory prefix is the directory where all other files and subdirectories will be saved to, i.e. the top of the retrieval tree. The default is . (the current directory)." }, { "flag": "-E", "long": null, "arg": null, "description": "" }, { "flag": "", "long": "--adjust-extension", "arg": null, "description": "If a file of type application/xhtml+xml or text/html is downloaded and the URL does not end with the regexp \\.[Hh][Tt][Mm][Ll]?, this option will cause the suffix .html to be appended to the local filename. This is useful, for instance, when you're mirroring a remote site that uses .asp pages, but you want the mirrored pages to be viewable on your stock Apache server. Another good use for this is when you're downloading CGI-generated materials. A URL like http://site.com/article.cgi?25 will be saved as article.cgi?25.html. Note that filenames changed in this way will be re-downloaded every time you re-mirror a site, because Wget can't tell that the local X.html file corresponds to remote URL X (since it doesn't yet know that the URL produces output of type text/html or application/xhtml+xml. As of version 1.12, Wget will also ensure that any downloaded files of type text/css end in the suffix .css, and the option was renamed from --html-extension, to better reflect its new behavior. The old option name is still acceptable, but should now be considered deprecated. As of version 1.19.2, Wget will also ensure that any downloaded files with a \"Content-Encoding\" of br, compress, deflate or gzip end in the suffix .br, .Z, .zlib and .gz respectively. At some point in the future, this option may well be expanded to include suffixes for other types of content, including content types that are not parsed by Wget. --http-user=user --http-password=password Specify the username user and password password on an HTTP server. According to the type of the challenge, Wget will encode them using either the \"basic\" (insecure), the \"digest\", or the Windows \"NTLM\" authentication scheme. Another way to specify username and password is in the URL itself. Either method reveals your password to anyone who bothers to run \"ps\". To prevent the passwords from being seen, use the --use-askpass or store them in .wgetrc or .netrc, and make sure to protect those files from other users with \"chmod\". If the passwords are really important, do not leave them lying in those files either---edit the files and delete them after Wget has started the download." }, { "flag": "", "long": "--no-http-keep-alive", "arg": null, "description": "Turn off the \"keep-alive\" feature for HTTP downloads. Normally, Wget asks the server to keep the connection open so that, when you download more than one document from the same server, they get transferred over the same TCP connection. This saves time and at the same time reduces the load on the server. This option is useful when, for some reason, persistent (keep-alive) connections don't work for you, for example due to a server bug or due to the inability of server-side scripts to cope with the connections." }, { "flag": "", "long": "--no-cache", "arg": null, "description": "Disable server-side cache. In this case, Wget will send the remote server appropriate directives (Cache-Control: no-cache and Pragma: no-cache) to get the file from the remote service, rather than returning the cached version. This is especially useful for retrieving and flushing out-of-date documents on proxy servers. Caching is allowed by default." }, { "flag": "", "long": "--no-cookies", "arg": null, "description": "Disable the use of cookies. Cookies are a mechanism for maintaining server-side state. The server sends the client a cookie using the \"Set-Cookie\" header, and the client responds with the same cookie upon further requests. Since cookies allow the server owners to keep track of visitors and for sites to exchange this information, some consider them a breach of privacy. The default is to use cookies; however, storing cookies is not on by default. --load-cookies file Load cookies from file before the first HTTP retrieval. file is a textual file in the format originally used by Netscape's cookies.txt file. You will typically use this option when mirroring sites that require that you be logged in to access some or all of their content. The login process typically works by the web server issuing an HTTP cookie upon receiving and verifying your credentials. The cookie is then resent by the browser when accessing that part of the site, and so proves your identity. Mirroring such a site requires Wget to send the same cookies your browser sends when communicating with the site. This is achieved by --load-cookies---simply point Wget to the location of the cookies.txt file, and it will send the same cookies your browser would send in the same situation. Different browsers keep textual cookie files in different locations: \"Netscape 4.x.\" The cookies are in ~/.netscape/cookies.txt. \"Mozilla and Netscape 6.x.\" Mozilla's cookie file is also named cookies.txt, located somewhere under ~/.mozilla, in the directory of your profile. The full path usually ends up looking somewhat like ~/.mozilla/default/some-weird-string/cookies.txt. \"Internet Explorer.\" You can produce a cookie file Wget can use by using the File menu, Import and Export, Export Cookies. This has been tested with Internet Explorer 5; it is not guaranteed to work with earlier versions. \"Other browsers.\" If you are using a different browser to create your cookies, --load-cookies will only work if you can locate or produce a cookie file in the Netscape format that Wget expects. If you cannot use --load-cookies, there might still be an alternative. If your browser supports a \"cookie manager\", you can use it to view the cookies used when accessing the site you're mirroring. Write down the name and value of the cookie, and manually instruct Wget to send those cookies, bypassing the \"official\" cookie support: wget --no-cookies --header \"Cookie: =\" --save-cookies file Save cookies to file before exiting. This will not save cookies that have expired or that have no expiry time (so-called \"session cookies\"), but also see --keep-session-cookies." }, { "flag": "", "long": "--keep-session-cookies", "arg": null, "description": "When specified, causes --save-cookies to also save session cookies. Session cookies are normally not saved because they are meant to be kept in memory and forgotten when you exit the browser. Saving them is useful on sites that require you to log in or to visit the home page before you can access some pages. With this option, multiple Wget runs are considered a single browser session as far as the site is concerned. Since the cookie file format does not normally carry session cookies, Wget marks them with an expiry timestamp of 0. Wget's --load-cookies recognizes those as session cookies, but it might confuse other browsers. Also note that cookies so loaded will be treated as other session cookies, which means that if you want --save-cookies to preserve them again, you must use --keep-session-cookies again." }, { "flag": "", "long": "--ignore-length", "arg": null, "description": "Unfortunately, some HTTP servers (CGI programs, to be more precise) send out bogus \"Content-Length\" headers, which makes Wget go wild, as it thinks not all the document was retrieved. You can spot this syndrome if Wget retries getting the same document again and again, each time claiming that the (otherwise normal) connection has closed on the very same byte. With this option, Wget will ignore the \"Content-Length\" header---as if it never existed. --header=header-line Send header-line along with the rest of the headers in each HTTP request. The supplied header is sent as-is, which means it must contain name and value separated by colon, and must not contain newlines. You may define more than one additional header by specifying --header more than once. wget --header='Accept-Charset: iso-8859-2' \\ --header='Accept-Language: hr' \\ http://fly.srk.fer.hr/ Specification of an empty string as the header value will clear all previous user-defined headers. As of Wget 1.10, this option can be used to override headers otherwise generated automatically. This example instructs Wget to connect to localhost, but to specify foo.bar in the \"Host\" header: wget --header=\"Host: foo.bar\" http://localhost/ In versions of Wget prior to 1.10 such use of --header caused sending of duplicate headers. --compression=type Choose the type of compression to be used. Legal values are auto, gzip and none. If auto or gzip are specified, Wget asks the server to compress the file using the gzip compression format. If the server compresses the file and responds with the \"Content-Encoding\" header field set appropriately, the file will be decompressed automatically. If none is specified, wget will not ask the server to compress the file and will not decompress any server responses. This is the default. Compression support is currently experimental. In case it is turned on, please report any bugs to \"bug-wget@gnu.org\". --max-redirect=number Specifies the maximum number of redirections to follow for a resource. The default is 20, which is usually far more than necessary. However, on those occasions where you want to allow more (or fewer), this is the option to use. --proxy-user=user --proxy-password=password Specify the username user and password password for authentication on a proxy server. Wget will encode them using the \"basic\" authentication scheme. Security considerations similar to those with --http-password pertain here as well. --referer=url Include `Referer: url' header in HTTP request. Useful for retrieving documents with server-side processing that assume they are always being retrieved by interactive web browsers and only come out properly when Referer is set to one of the pages that point to them." }, { "flag": "", "long": "--save-headers", "arg": null, "description": "Save the headers sent by the HTTP server to the file, preceding the actual contents, with an empty line as the separator." }, { "flag": "-U", "long": null, "arg": null, "description": "--user-agent=agent-string Identify as agent-string to the HTTP server. The HTTP protocol allows the clients to identify themselves using a \"User-Agent\" header field. This enables distinguishing the WWW software, usually for statistical purposes or for tracing of protocol violations. Wget normally identifies as Wget/version, version being the current version number of Wget. However, some sites have been known to impose the policy of tailoring the output according to the \"User-Agent\"-supplied information. While this is not such a bad idea in theory, it has been abused by servers denying information to clients other than (historically) Netscape or, more frequently, Microsoft Internet Explorer. This option allows you to change the \"User-Agent\" line issued by Wget. Use of this option is discouraged, unless you really know what you are doing. Specifying empty user agent with --user-agent=\"\" instructs Wget not to send the \"User-Agent\" header in HTTP requests. --post-data=string --post-file=file Use POST as the method for all HTTP requests and send the specified data in the request body. --post-data sends string as data, whereas --post-file sends the contents of file. Other than that, they work in exactly the same way. In particular, they both expect content of the form \"key1=value1&key2=value2\", with percent-encoding for special characters; the only difference is that one expects its content as a command-line parameter and the other accepts its content from a file. In particular, --post-file is not for transmitting files as form attachments: those must appear as \"key=value\" data (with appropriate percent-coding) just like everything else. Wget does not currently support \"multipart/form-data\" for transmitting POST data; only \"application/x-www-form-urlencoded\". Only one of --post-data and --post-file should be specified. Please note that wget does not require the content to be of the form \"key1=value1&key2=value2\", and neither does it test for it. Wget will simply transmit whatever data is provided to it. Most servers however expect the POST data to be in the above format when processing HTML Forms. When sending a POST request using the --post-file option, Wget treats the file as a binary file and will send every character in the POST request without stripping trailing newline or formfeed characters. Any other control characters in the text will also be sent as-is in the POST request. Please be aware that Wget needs to know the size of the POST data in advance. Therefore the argument to \"--post-file\" must be a regular file; specifying a FIFO or something like /dev/stdin won't work. It's not quite clear how to work around this limitation inherent in HTTP/1.0. Although HTTP/1.1 introduces chunked transfer that doesn't require knowing the request length in advance, a client can't use chunked unless it knows it's talking to an HTTP/1.1 server. And it can't know that until it receives a response, which in turn requires the request to have been completed -- a chicken-and-egg problem. Note: As of version 1.15 if Wget is redirected after the POST request is completed, its behaviour will depend on the response code returned by the server. In case of a 301 Moved Permanently, 302 Moved Temporarily or 307 Temporary Redirect, Wget will, in accordance with RFC2616, continue to send a POST request. In case a server wants the client to change the Request method upon redirection, it should send a 303 See Other response code. This example shows how to log in to a server using POST and then proceed to download the desired pages, presumably only accessible to authorized users: # Log in to the server. This can be done only once. wget --save-cookies cookies.txt \\ --post-data 'user=foo&password=bar' \\ http://example.com/auth.php # Now grab the page or pages we care about. wget --load-cookies cookies.txt \\ -p http://example.com/interesting/article.php If the server is using session cookies to track user authentication, the above will not work because --save-cookies will not save them (and neither will browsers) and the cookies.txt file will be empty. In that case use --keep-session-cookies along with --save-cookies to force saving of session cookies. --method=HTTP-Method For the purpose of RESTful scripting, Wget allows sending of other HTTP Methods without the need to explicitly set them using --header=Header-Line. Wget will use whatever string is passed to it after --method as the HTTP Method to the server. --body-data=Data-String --body-file=Data-File Must be set when additional data needs to be sent to the server along with the Method specified using --method. --body-data sends string as data, whereas --body-file sends the contents of file. Other than that, they work in exactly the same way. Currently, --body-file is not for transmitting files as a whole. Wget does not currently support \"multipart/form-data\" for transmitting data; only \"application/x-www-form-urlencoded\". In the future, this may be changed so that wget sends the --body-file as a complete file instead of sending its contents to the server. Please be aware that Wget needs to know the contents of BODY Data in advance, and hence the argument to --body-file should be a regular file. See --post-file for a more detailed explanation. Only one of --body-data and --body-file should be specified. If Wget is redirected after the request is completed, Wget will suspend the current method and send a GET request till the redirection is completed. This is true for all redirection response codes except 307 Temporary Redirect which is used to explicitly specify that the request method should not change. Another exception is when the method is set to \"POST\", in which case the redirection rules specified under --post-data are followed." }, { "flag": "", "long": "--content-disposition", "arg": null, "description": "If this is set to on, experimental (not fully-functional) support for \"Content-Disposition\" headers is enabled. This can currently result in extra round-trips to the server for a \"HEAD\" request, and is known to suffer from a few bugs, which is why it is not currently enabled by default. This option is useful for some file-downloading CGI programs that use \"Content-Disposition\" headers to describe what the name of a downloaded file should be. When combined with --metalink-over-http and --trust-server-names, a Content-Type: application/metalink4+xml file is named using the \"Content-Disposition\" filename field, if available." }, { "flag": "", "long": "--content-on-error", "arg": null, "description": "If this is set to on, wget will not skip the content when the server responds with a http status code that indicates error." }, { "flag": "", "long": "--trust-server-names", "arg": null, "description": "If this is set, on a redirect, the local file name will be based on the redirection URL. By default the local file name is based on the original URL. When doing recursive retrieving this can be helpful because in many web sites redirected URLs correspond to an underlying file structure, while link URLs do not." }, { "flag": "", "long": "--auth-no-challenge", "arg": null, "description": "If this option is given, Wget will send Basic HTTP authentication information (plaintext username and password) for all requests, just like Wget 1.10.2 and prior did by default. Use of this option is not recommended, and is intended only to support some few obscure servers, which never send HTTP authentication challenges, but accept unsolicited auth info, say, in addition to form-based authentication." }, { "flag": "", "long": "--retry-on-host-error", "arg": null, "description": "Consider host errors, such as \"Temporary failure in name resolution\", as non-fatal, transient errors. --retry-on-http-error=code[,code,...] Consider given HTTP response codes as non-fatal, transient errors. Supply a comma- separated list of 3-digit HTTP response codes as argument. Useful to work around special circumstances where retries are required, but the server responds with an error code normally not retried by Wget. Such errors might be 503 (Service Unavailable) and 429 (Too Many Requests). Retries enabled by this option are performed subject to the normal retry timing and retry count limitations of Wget. Using this option is intended to support special use cases only and is generally not recommended, as it can force retries even in cases where the server is actually trying to decrease its load. Please use wisely and only if you know what you are doing." }, { "flag": "", "long": "--https-only", "arg": null, "description": "When in recursive mode, only HTTPS links are followed." }, { "flag": "", "long": "--ciphers", "arg": null, "description": "Set the cipher list string. Typically this string sets the cipher suites and other SSL/TLS options that the user wish should be used, in a set order of preference (GnuTLS calls it 'priority string'). This string will be fed verbatim to the SSL/TLS engine (OpenSSL or GnuTLS) and hence its format and syntax is dependent on that. Wget will not process or manipulate it in any way. Refer to the OpenSSL or GnuTLS documentation for more information." }, { "flag": "", "long": "--no-check-certificate", "arg": null, "description": "Don't check the server certificate against the available certificate authorities. Also don't require the URL host name to match the common name presented by the certificate. As of Wget 1.10, the default is to verify the server's certificate against the recognized certificate authorities, breaking the SSL handshake and aborting the download if the verification fails. Although this provides more secure downloads, it does break interoperability with some sites that worked with previous Wget versions, particularly those using self-signed, expired, or otherwise invalid certificates. This option forces an \"insecure\" mode of operation that turns the certificate verification errors into warnings and allows you to proceed. If you encounter \"certificate verification\" errors or ones saying that \"common name doesn't match requested host name\", you can use this option to bypass the verification and proceed with the download. Only use this option if you are otherwise convinced of the site's authenticity, or if you really don't care about the validity of its certificate. It is almost always a bad idea not to check the certificates when transmitting confidential or important data. For self-signed/internal certificates, you should download the certificate and verify against that instead of forcing this insecure mode. If you are really sure of not desiring any certificate verification, you can specify --check-certificate=quiet to tell wget to not print any warning about invalid certificates, albeit in most cases this is the wrong thing to do. --certificate=file Use the client certificate stored in file. This is needed for servers that are configured to require certificates from the clients that connect to them. Normally a certificate is not required and this switch is optional. --certificate-type=type Specify the type of the client certificate. Legal values are PEM (assumed by default) and DER, also known as ASN1. --private-key=file Read the private key from file. This allows you to provide the private key in a file separate from the certificate. --private-key-type=type Specify the type of the private key. Accepted values are PEM (the default) and DER. --ca-certificate=file Use file as the file with the bundle of certificate authorities (\"CA\") to verify the peers. The certificates must be in PEM format. Without this option Wget looks for CA certificates at the system-specified locations, chosen at OpenSSL installation time. --ca-directory=directory Specifies directory containing CA certificates in PEM format. Each file contains one CA certificate, and the file name is based on a hash value derived from the certificate. This is achieved by processing a certificate directory with the \"crehash\" utility supplied with OpenSSL. Using --ca-directory is more efficient than --ca-certificate when many certificates are installed because it allows Wget to fetch certificates on demand. Without this option Wget looks for CA certificates at the system-specified locations, chosen at OpenSSL installation time. --crl-file=file Specifies a CRL file in file. This is needed for certificates that have been revocated by the CAs." }, { "flag": "", "long": "--pinnedpubkey", "arg": "file/hashes", "description": "Tells wget to use the specified public key file (or hashes) to verify the peer. This can be a path to a file which contains a single public key in PEM or DER format, or any number of base64 encoded sha256 hashes preceded by \"sha256//\" and separated by \";\" When negotiating a TLS or SSL connection, the server sends a certificate indicating its identity. A public key is extracted from this certificate and if it does not exactly match the public key(s) provided to this option, wget will abort the connection before sending or receiving any data. --random-file=file [OpenSSL and LibreSSL only] Use file as the source of random data for seeding the pseudo- random number generator on systems without /dev/urandom. On such systems the SSL library needs an external source of randomness to initialize. Randomness may be provided by EGD (see --egd-file below) or read from an external source specified by the user. If this option is not specified, Wget looks for random data in $RANDFILE or, if that is unset, in $HOME/.rnd. If you're getting the \"Could not seed OpenSSL PRNG; disabling SSL.\" error, you should provide random data using some of the methods described above. --egd-file=file [OpenSSL only] Use file as the EGD socket. EGD stands for Entropy Gathering Daemon, a user-space program that collects data from various unpredictable system sources and makes it available to other programs that might need it. Encryption software, such as the SSL library, needs sources of non-repeating randomness to seed the random number generator used to produce cryptographically strong keys. OpenSSL allows the user to specify his own source of entropy using the \"RANDFILE\" environment variable. If this variable is unset, or if the specified file does not produce enough randomness, OpenSSL will read random data from EGD socket specified using this option. If this option is not specified (and the equivalent startup command is not used), EGD is never contacted. EGD is not needed on modern Unix systems that support /dev/urandom." }, { "flag": "", "long": "--no-hsts", "arg": null, "description": "Wget supports HSTS (HTTP Strict Transport Security, RFC 6797) by default. Use --no-hsts to make Wget act as a non-HSTS-compliant UA. As a consequence, Wget would ignore all the \"Strict-Transport-Security\" headers, and would not enforce any existing HSTS policy. --hsts-file=file By default, Wget stores its HSTS database in ~/.wget-hsts. You can use --hsts-file to override this. Wget will use the supplied file as the HSTS database. Such file must conform to the correct HSTS database format used by Wget. If Wget cannot parse the provided file, the behaviour is unspecified. The Wget's HSTS database is a plain text file. Each line contains an HSTS entry (ie. a site that has issued a \"Strict-Transport-Security\" header and that therefore has specified a concrete HSTS policy to be applied). Lines starting with a dash (\"#\") are ignored by Wget. Please note that in spite of this convenient human-readability hand- hacking the HSTS database is generally not a good idea. An HSTS entry line consists of several fields separated by one or more whitespace: \" SP [] SP SP SP \" The hostname and port fields indicate the hostname and port to which the given HSTS policy applies. The port field may be zero, and it will, in most of the cases. That means that the port number will not be taken into account when deciding whether such HSTS policy should be applied on a given request (only the hostname will be evaluated). When port is different to zero, both the target hostname and the port will be evaluated and the HSTS policy will only be applied if both of them match. This feature has been included for testing/development purposes only. The Wget testsuite (in testenv/) creates HSTS databases with explicit ports with the purpose of ensuring Wget's correct behaviour. Applying HSTS policies to ports other than the default ones is discouraged by RFC 6797 (see Appendix B \"Differences between HSTS Policy and Same-Origin Policy\"). Thus, this functionality should not be used in production environments and port will typically be zero. The last three fields do what they are expected to. The field includesubdomains can either be 1 or 0 and it signals whether the subdomains of the target domain should be part of the given HSTS policy as well. The created and max-age fields hold the timestamp values of when such entry was created (first seen by Wget) and the HSTS-defined value 'max-age', which states how long should that HSTS policy remain active, measured in seconds elapsed since the timestamp stored in created. Once that time has passed, that HSTS policy will no longer be valid and will eventually be removed from the database. If you supply your own HSTS database via --hsts-file, be aware that Wget may modify the provided file if any change occurs between the HSTS policies requested by the remote servers and those in the file. When Wget exits, it effectively updates the HSTS database by rewriting the database file with the new entries. If the supplied file does not exist, Wget will create one. This file will contain the new HSTS entries. If no HSTS entries were generated (no \"Strict-Transport-Security\" headers were sent by any of the servers) then no file will be created, not even an empty one. This behaviour applies to the default database file (~/.wget-hsts) as well: it will not be created until some server enforces an HSTS policy. Care is taken not to override possible changes made by other Wget processes at the same time over the HSTS database. Before dumping the updated HSTS entries on the file, Wget will re-read it and merge the changes. Using a custom HSTS database and/or modifying an existing one is discouraged. For more information about the potential security threats arose from such practice, see section 14 \"Security Considerations\" of RFC 6797, specially section 14.9 \"Creative Manipulation of HSTS Policy Store\". --warc-file=file Use file as the destination WARC file. --warc-header=string Use string into as the warcinfo record. --warc-max-size=size Set the maximum size of the WARC files to size." }, { "flag": "", "long": "--warc-cdx", "arg": null, "description": "Write CDX index files. --warc-dedup=file Do not store records listed in this CDX file." }, { "flag": "", "long": "--no-warc-compression", "arg": null, "description": "Do not compress WARC files with GZIP." }, { "flag": "", "long": "--no-warc-digests", "arg": null, "description": "Do not calculate SHA1 digests." }, { "flag": "", "long": "--no-warc-keep-log", "arg": null, "description": "Do not store the log file in a WARC record. --warc-tempdir=dir Specify the location for temporary files created by the WARC writer." }, { "flag": "", "long": "--no-remove-listing", "arg": null, "description": "Don't remove the temporary .listing files generated by FTP retrievals. Normally, these files contain the raw directory listings received from FTP servers. Not removing them can be useful for debugging purposes, or when you want to be able to easily check on the contents of remote server directories (e.g. to verify that a mirror you're running is complete). Note that even though Wget writes to a known filename for this file, this is not a security hole in the scenario of a user making .listing a symbolic link to /etc/passwd or something and asking \"root\" to run Wget in his or her directory. Depending on the options used, either Wget will refuse to write to .listing, making the globbing/recursion/time-stamping operation fail, or the symbolic link will be deleted and replaced with the actual .listing file, or the listing will be written to a .listing.number file. Even though this situation isn't a problem, though, \"root\" should never run Wget in a non-trusted user's directory. A user could do something as simple as linking index.html to /etc/passwd and asking \"root\" to run Wget with -N or -r so the file will be overwritten." }, { "flag": "", "long": "--no-glob", "arg": null, "description": "Turn off FTP globbing. Globbing refers to the use of shell-like special characters (wildcards), like *, ?, [ and ] to retrieve more than one file from the same directory at once, like: wget ftp://gnjilux.srk.fer.hr/*.msg By default, globbing will be turned on if the URL contains a globbing character. This option may be used to turn globbing on or off permanently. You may have to quote the URL to protect it from being expanded by your shell. Globbing makes Wget look for a directory listing, which is system-specific. This is why it currently works only with Unix FTP servers (and the ones emulating Unix \"ls\" output)." }, { "flag": "", "long": "--no-passive-ftp", "arg": null, "description": "Disable the use of the passive FTP transfer mode. Passive FTP mandates that the client connect to the server to establish the data connection rather than the other way around. If the machine is connected to the Internet directly, both passive and active FTP should work equally well. Behind most firewall and NAT configurations passive FTP has a better chance of working. However, in some rare firewall configurations, active FTP actually works when passive FTP doesn't. If you suspect this to be the case, use this option, or set \"passiveftp=off\" in your init file." }, { "flag": "", "long": "--preserve-permissions", "arg": null, "description": "Preserve remote file permissions instead of permissions set by umask." }, { "flag": "", "long": "--retr-symlinks", "arg": null, "description": "By default, when retrieving FTP directories recursively and a symbolic link is encountered, the symbolic link is traversed and the pointed-to files are retrieved. Currently, Wget does not traverse symbolic links to directories to download them recursively, though this feature may be added in the future. When --retr-symlinks=no is specified, the linked-to file is not downloaded. Instead, a matching symbolic link is created on the local file system. The pointed-to file will not be retrieved unless this recursive retrieval would have encountered it separately and downloaded it anyway. This option poses a security risk where a malicious FTP Server may cause Wget to write to files outside of the intended directories through a specially crafted .LISTING file. Note that when retrieving a file (not a directory) because it was specified on the command-line, rather than because it was recursed to, this option has no effect. Symbolic links are always traversed in this case." }, { "flag": "", "long": "--ftps-implicit", "arg": null, "description": "This option tells Wget to use FTPS implicitly. Implicit FTPS consists of initializing SSL/TLS from the very beginning of the control connection. This option does not send an \"AUTH TLS\" command: it assumes the server speaks FTPS and directly starts an SSL/TLS connection. If the attempt is successful, the session continues just like regular FTPS (\"PBSZ\" and \"PROT\" are sent, etc.). Implicit FTPS is no longer a requirement for FTPS implementations, and thus many servers may not support it. If --ftps-implicit is passed and no explicit port number specified, the default port for implicit FTPS, 990, will be used, instead of the default port for the \"normal\" (explicit) FTPS which is the same as that of FTP, 21." }, { "flag": "", "long": "--no-ftps-resume-ssl", "arg": null, "description": "Do not resume the SSL/TLS session in the data channel. When starting a data connection, Wget tries to resume the SSL/TLS session previously started in the control connection. SSL/TLS session resumption avoids performing an entirely new handshake by reusing the SSL/TLS parameters of a previous session. Typically, the FTPS servers want it that way, so Wget does this by default. Under rare circumstances however, one might want to start an entirely new SSL/TLS session in every data connection. This is what --no-ftps-resume-ssl is for." }, { "flag": "", "long": "--ftps-clear-data-connection", "arg": null, "description": "All the data connections will be in plain text. Only the control connection will be under SSL/TLS. Wget will send a \"PROT C\" command to achieve this, which must be approved by the server." }, { "flag": "", "long": "--ftps-fallback-to-ftp", "arg": null, "description": "Fall back to FTP if FTPS is not supported by the target server. For security reasons, this option is not asserted by default. The default behaviour is to exit with an error. If a server does not successfully reply to the initial \"AUTH TLS\" command, or in the case of implicit FTPS, if the initial SSL/TLS connection attempt is rejected, it is considered that such server does not support FTPS." }, { "flag": "-r", "long": null, "arg": null, "description": "" }, { "flag": "", "long": "--recursive", "arg": null, "description": "Turn on recursive retrieving. The default maximum depth is 5." }, { "flag": "-l", "long": null, "arg": null, "description": "--level=depth Set the maximum number of subdirectories that Wget will recurse into to depth. In order to prevent one from accidentally downloading very large websites when using recursion this is limited to a depth of 5 by default, i.e., it will traverse at most 5 directories deep starting from the provided URL. Set -l 0 or -l inf for infinite recursion depth. wget -r -l 0 http:///1.html Ideally, one would expect this to download just 1.html. but unfortunately this is not the case, because -l 0 is equivalent to -l inf---that is, infinite recursion. To download a single HTML page (or a handful of them), specify them all on the command line and leave away -r and -l. To download the essential items to view a single HTML page, see page requisites." }, { "flag": "", "long": "--delete-after", "arg": null, "description": "This option tells Wget to delete every single file it downloads, after having done so. It is useful for pre-fetching popular pages through a proxy, e.g.: wget -r -nd --delete-after http://whatever.com/~popular/page/ The -r option is to retrieve recursively, and -nd to not create directories. Note that --delete-after deletes files on the local machine. It does not issue the DELE command to remote FTP sites, for instance. Also note that when --delete-after is specified, --convert-links is ignored, so .orig files are simply not created in the first place." }, { "flag": "-k", "long": null, "arg": null, "description": "" }, { "flag": "", "long": "--convert-links", "arg": null, "description": "After the download is complete, convert the links in the document to make them suitable for local viewing. This affects not only the visible hyperlinks, but any part of the document that links to external content, such as embedded images, links to style sheets, hyperlinks to non-HTML content, etc. Each link will be changed in one of the two ways: • The links to files that have been downloaded by Wget will be changed to refer to the file they point to as a relative link. Example: if the downloaded file /foo/doc.html links to /bar/img.gif, also downloaded, then the link in doc.html will be modified to point to ../bar/img.gif. This kind of transformation works reliably for arbitrary combinations of directories. • The links to files that have not been downloaded by Wget will be changed to include host name and absolute path of the location they point to. Example: if the downloaded file /foo/doc.html links to /bar/img.gif (or to ../bar/img.gif), then the link in doc.html will be modified to point to http://hostname/bar/img.gif. Because of this, local browsing works reliably: if a linked file was downloaded, the link will refer to its local name; if it was not downloaded, the link will refer to its full Internet address rather than presenting a broken link. The fact that the former links are converted to relative links ensures that you can move the downloaded hierarchy to another directory. Note that only at the end of the download can Wget know which links have been downloaded. Because of that, the work done by -k will be performed at the end of all the downloads." }, { "flag": "", "long": "--convert-file-only", "arg": null, "description": "This option converts only the filename part of the URLs, leaving the rest of the URLs untouched. This filename part is sometimes referred to as the \"basename\", although we avoid that term here in order not to cause confusion. It works particularly well in conjunction with --adjust-extension, although this coupling is not enforced. It proves useful to populate Internet caches with files downloaded from different hosts. Example: if some link points to //foo.com/bar.cgi?xyz with --adjust-extension asserted and its local destination is intended to be ./foo.com/bar.cgi?xyz.css, then the link would be converted to //foo.com/bar.cgi?xyz.css. Note that only the filename part has been modified. The rest of the URL has been left untouched, including the net path (\"//\") which would otherwise be processed by Wget and converted to the effective scheme (ie. \"http://\")." }, { "flag": "-K", "long": null, "arg": null, "description": "" }, { "flag": "", "long": "--backup-converted", "arg": null, "description": "When converting a file, back up the original version with a .orig suffix. Affects the behavior of -N." }, { "flag": "-m", "long": null, "arg": null, "description": "" }, { "flag": "", "long": "--mirror", "arg": null, "description": "Turn on options suitable for mirroring. This option turns on recursion and time- stamping, sets infinite recursion depth and keeps FTP directory listings. It is currently equivalent to -r -N -l inf --no-remove-listing." }, { "flag": "-p", "long": null, "arg": null, "description": "" }, { "flag": "", "long": "--page-requisites", "arg": null, "description": "This option causes Wget to download all the files that are necessary to properly display a given HTML page. This includes such things as inlined images, sounds, and referenced stylesheets. Ordinarily, when downloading a single HTML page, any requisite documents that may be needed to display it properly are not downloaded. Using -r together with -l can help, but since Wget does not ordinarily distinguish between external and inlined documents, one is generally left with \"leaf documents\" that are missing their requisites. For instance, say document 1.html contains an \"\" tag referencing 1.gif and an \"\" tag pointing to external document 2.html. Say that 2.html is similar but that its image is 2.gif and it links to 3.html. Say this continues up to some arbitrarily high number. If one executes the command: wget -r -l 2 http:///1.html then 1.html, 1.gif, 2.html, 2.gif, and 3.html will be downloaded. As you can see, 3.html is without its requisite 3.gif because Wget is simply counting the number of hops (up to 2) away from 1.html in order to determine where to stop the recursion. However, with this command: wget -r -l 2 -p http:///1.html all the above files and 3.html's requisite 3.gif will be downloaded. Similarly, wget -r -l 1 -p http:///1.html will cause 1.html, 1.gif, 2.html, and 2.gif to be downloaded. One might think that: wget -r -l 0 -p http:///1.html would download just 1.html and 1.gif, but unfortunately this is not the case, because -l 0 is equivalent to -l inf---that is, infinite recursion. To download a single HTML page (or a handful of them, all specified on the command-line or in a -i URL input file) and its (or their) requisites, simply leave off -r and -l: wget -p http:///1.html Note that Wget will behave as if -r had been specified, but only that single page and its requisites will be downloaded. Links from that page to external documents will not be followed. Actually, to download a single page and all its requisites (even if they exist on separate websites), and make sure the lot displays properly locally, this author likes to use a few options in addition to -p: wget -E -H -k -K -p http:/// To finish off this topic, it's worth knowing that Wget's idea of an external document link is any URL specified in an \"\" tag, an \"\" tag, or a \"\" tag other than \"\"." }, { "flag": "", "long": "--strict-comments", "arg": null, "description": "Turn on strict parsing of HTML comments. The default is to terminate comments at the first occurrence of -->. According to specifications, HTML comments are expressed as SGML declarations. Declaration is special markup that begins with , such as , that may contain comments between a pair of -- delimiters. HTML comments are \"empty declarations\", SGML declarations without any non-comment text. Therefore, is a valid comment, and so is , but is not. On the other hand, most HTML writers don't perceive comments as anything other than text delimited with , which is not quite the same. For example, something like works as a valid comment as long as the number of dashes is a multiple of four (!). If not, the comment technically lasts until the next --, which may be at the other end of the document. Because of this, many popular browsers completely ignore the specification and implement what users have come to expect: comments delimited with . Until version 1.9, Wget interpreted comments strictly, which resulted in missing links in many web pages that displayed fine in browsers, but had the misfortune of containing non- compliant comments. Beginning with version 1.9, Wget has joined the ranks of clients that implements \"naive\" comments, terminating each comment at the first occurrence of -->. If, for whatever reason, you want strict comment parsing, use this option to turn it on." }, { "flag": "-A", "long": "--accept", "arg": null, "description": "" }, { "flag": "-R", "long": "--reject", "arg": null, "description": "Specify comma-separated lists of file name suffixes or patterns to accept or reject. Note that if any of the wildcard characters, *, ?, [ or ], appear in an element of acclist or rejlist, it will be treated as a pattern, rather than a suffix. In this case, you have to enclose the pattern into quotes to prevent your shell from expanding it, like in -A \"*.mp3\" or -A '*.mp3'. --accept-regex urlregex --reject-regex urlregex Specify a regular expression to accept or reject the complete URL. --regex-type regextype Specify the regular expression type. Possible types are posix or pcre. Note that to be able to use pcre type, wget has to be compiled with libpcre support." }, { "flag": "-D", "long": null, "arg": null, "description": "--domains=domain-list Set domains to be followed. domain-list is a comma-separated list of domains. Note that it does not turn on -H. --exclude-domains domain-list Specify the domains that are not to be followed." }, { "flag": "", "long": "--follow-ftp", "arg": null, "description": "Follow FTP links from HTML documents. Without this option, Wget will ignore all the FTP links. --follow-tags=list Wget has an internal table of HTML tag / attribute pairs that it considers when looking for linked documents during a recursive retrieval. If a user wants only a subset of those tags to be considered, however, he or she should be specify such tags in a comma- separated list with this option. --ignore-tags=list This is the opposite of the --follow-tags option. To skip certain HTML tags when recursively looking for documents to download, specify them in a comma-separated list. In the past, this option was the best bet for downloading a single page and its requisites, using a command-line like: wget --ignore-tags=a,area -H -k -K -r http:/// However, the author of this option came across a page with tags like \"\" and came to the realization that specifying tags to ignore was not enough. One can't just tell Wget to ignore \"\", because then stylesheets will not be downloaded. Now the best bet for downloading a single page and its requisites is the dedicated --page-requisites option." }, { "flag": "", "long": "--ignore-case", "arg": null, "description": "Ignore case when matching files and directories. This influences the behavior of -R, -A, -I, and -X options, as well as globbing implemented when downloading from FTP sites. For example, with this option, -A \"*.txt\" will match file1.txt, but also file2.TXT, file3.TxT, and so on. The quotes in the example are to prevent the shell from expanding the pattern." }, { "flag": "-H", "long": null, "arg": null, "description": "" }, { "flag": "", "long": "--span-hosts", "arg": null, "description": "Enable spanning across hosts when doing recursive retrieving." }, { "flag": "-L", "long": null, "arg": null, "description": "" }, { "flag": "", "long": "--relative", "arg": null, "description": "Follow relative links only. Useful for retrieving a specific home page without any distractions, not even those from the same hosts." }, { "flag": "-I", "long": null, "arg": null, "description": "--include-directories=list Specify a comma-separated list of directories you wish to follow when downloading. Elements of list may contain wildcards." }, { "flag": "-X", "long": null, "arg": null, "description": "--exclude-directories=list Specify a comma-separated list of directories you wish to exclude from download. Elements of list may contain wildcards." }, { "flag": "", "long": null, "arg": null, "description": "" }, { "flag": "", "long": "--no-parent", "arg": null, "description": "Do not ever ascend to the parent directory when retrieving recursively. This is a useful option, since it guarantees that only the files below a certain hierarchy will be downloaded." } ], "examples": [], "see_also": [ { "name": "wget2", "section": "1", "url": "https://www.chedong.com/phpMan.php/man/wget2/1/json" } ], "tldr": { "source": "official", "description": "Download files from the Web.", "examples": [ { "description": "Download the contents of a URL to a file (named \"foo\" in this case)", "command": "wget {{https://example.com/foo}}" }, { "description": "Download the contents of a URL to a file (named \"bar\" in this case)", "command": "wget {{-O|--output-document}} {{bar}} {{https://example.com/foo}}" }, { "description": "Download a single web page and all its resources with 3-second intervals between requests (scripts, stylesheets, images, etc.)", "command": "wget {{-pkw|--page-requisites --convert-links --wait}} 3 {{https://example.com/some_page.html}}" }, { "description": "Download all listed files within a directory and its sub-directories (does not download embedded page elements)", "command": "wget {{-mnp|--mirror --no-parent}} {{https://example.com/some_path/}}" }, { "description": "Limit the download speed and the number of connection retries", "command": "wget --limit-rate {{300k}} {{-t|--tries}} {{100}} {{https://example.com/some_path/}}" }, { "description": "Download a file from an HTTP server using Basic Auth (also works for FTP)", "command": "wget --user {{username}} --password {{password}} {{https://example.com}}" }, { "description": "Continue an incomplete download", "command": "wget {{-c|--continue}} {{https://example.com}}" }, { "description": "Download all URLs stored in a text file to a specific directory", "command": "wget {{-P|--directory-prefix}} {{path/to/directory}} {{-i|--input-file}} {{path/to/URLs.txt}}" } ] } }