SETCAP(8) System Manager's Manual SETCAP(8)
NAME
setcap - set file capabilities
SYNOPSIS
setcap [-q] [-n <rootuid>] [-v] {capabilities|-|-r} filename [ ... capabilitiesN fileN ]
DESCRIPTION
In the absence of the -v (verify) option setcap sets the capabilities of each specified
filename to the capabilities specified. The optional -n <rootuid> argument can be used to
set the file capability for use only in a user namespace with this root user ID owner. The
-v option is used to verify that the specified capabilities are currently associated with
the file. If -v and -n are supplied, the -n <rootuid> argument is also verified.
The capabilities are specified in the form described in cap_from_text(3).
The special capability string, '-', can be used to indicate that capabilities are read
from the standard input. In such cases, the capability set is terminated with a blank
line.
The special capability string, '-r', is used to remove a capability set from a file. Note,
setting an empty capability set is not the same as removing it. An empty set can be used
to guarantee a file is not executed with privilege in spite of the fact that the prevail-
ing ambient+inheritable sets would otherwise bestow capabilities on executed binaries.
The -q flag is used to make the program less verbose in its output.
EXIT CODE
The setcap program will exit with a 0 exit code if successful. On failure, the exit code
is 1.
REPORTING BUGS
Please report bugs via:
https://bugzilla.kernel.org/buglist.cgi?component=libcap&list_id=1047723&prod-
uct=Tools&resolution=---
SEE ALSO
cap_from_text(3), cap_get_file(3), capabilities(7), user_namespaces(7), getcap(8)
2020-01-07 SETCAP(8)
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