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TLDR: rm (tldr-pages)

Remove files or directories.

  • Remove specific files
    rm {{path/to/file1 path/to/file2 ...}}
  • Remove specific files ignoring nonexistent ones
    rm {{-f|--force}} {{path/to/file1 path/to/file2 ...}}
  • Remove specific files interactively prompting before each removal
    rm {{-i|--interactive}} {{path/to/file1 path/to/file2 ...}}
  • Remove specific files printing info about each removal
    rm {{-v|--verbose}} {{path/to/file1 path/to/file2 ...}}
  • Remove specific files and directories recursively
    rm {{-r|--recursive}} {{path/to/file_or_directory1 path/to/file_or_directory2 ...}}
  • Remove empty directories (this is considered the safe method)
    rm {{-d|--dir}} {{path/to/directory}}
RM(1)                                       User Commands                                      RM(1)



NAME
       rm - remove files or directories

SYNOPSIS
       rm [OPTION]... [FILE]...

DESCRIPTION
       This  manual  page  documents the GNU version of rm.  rm removes each specified file.  By de‐
       fault, it does not remove directories.

       If the -I or --interactive=once option is given, and there are more than three files  or  the
       -r,  -R,  or  --recursive are given, then rm prompts the user for whether to proceed with the
       entire operation.  If the response is not affirmative, the entire command is aborted.

       Otherwise, if a file is unwritable, standard input is a terminal, and the -f or  --force  op‐
       tion is not given, or the -i or --interactive=always option is given, rm prompts the user for
       whether to remove the file.  If the response is not affirmative, the file is skipped.

OPTIONS
       Remove (unlink) the FILE(s).

       -f, --force
              ignore nonexistent files and arguments, never prompt

       -i     prompt before every removal

       -I     prompt once before removing more than three files, or when removing recursively;  less
              intrusive than -i, while still giving protection against most mistakes

       --interactive[=WHEN]
              prompt  according  to WHEN: never, once (-I), or always (-i); without WHEN, prompt al‐
              ways

       --one-file-system
              when removing a hierarchy recursively, skip any directory that is  on  a  file  system
              different from that of the corresponding command line argument

       --no-preserve-root
              do not treat '/' specially

       --preserve-root[=all]
              do  not  remove '/' (default); with 'all', reject any command line argument on a sepa‐
              rate device from its parent

       -r, -R, --recursive
              remove directories and their contents recursively

       -d, --dir
              remove empty directories

       -v, --verbose
              explain what is being done

       --help display this help and exit

       --version
              output version information and exit

       By default, rm does not remove directories.  Use the --recursive (-r or -R) option to  remove
       each listed directory, too, along with all of its contents.

       To remove a file whose name starts with a '-', for example '-foo', use one of these commands:

              rm -- -foo

              rm ./-foo

       Note  that  if  you use rm to remove a file, it might be possible to recover some of its con‐
       tents, given sufficient expertise and/or time.  For greater assurance that the  contents  are
       truly unrecoverable, consider using shred.

AUTHOR
       Written by Paul Rubin, David MacKenzie, Richard M. Stallman, and Jim Meyering.

REPORTING BUGS
       GNU coreutils online help: <https://www.gnu.org/software/coreutils/>
       Report any translation bugs to <https://translationproject.org/team/>

COPYRIGHT
       Copyright  ©  2020 Free Software Foundation, Inc.  License GPLv3+: GNU GPL version 3 or later
       <https://gnu.org/licenses/gpl.html>.
       This is free software: you are free to change and redistribute it.  There is NO WARRANTY,  to
       the extent permitted by law.

SEE ALSO
       unlink(1), unlink(2), chattr(1), shred(1)

       Full documentation <https://www.gnu.org/software/coreutils/rm>
       or available locally via: info '(coreutils) rm invocation'



GNU coreutils 8.32                          January 2026                                       RM(1)
rm
NAME SYNOPSIS DESCRIPTION OPTIONS
-f, --force -i prompt before every removal -I prompt once before removing more than three files, or when removing recursively; less --one-file-system --no-preserve-root -r, -R, --recursive -d, --dir -v, --verbose --version
AUTHOR REPORTING BUGS COPYRIGHT SEE ALSO

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