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REGEXP_TABLE(5) File Formats Manual REGEXP_TABLE(5)
NAME
regexp_table - format of Postfix regular expression tables
SYNOPSIS
postmap -q "string" regexp:/etc/postfix/filename
postmap -q - regexp:/etc/postfix/filename <inputfile
DESCRIPTION
The Postfix mail system uses optional tables for address rewriting, mail routing, or ac-
cess control. These tables are usually in dbm or db format.
Alternatively, lookup tables can be specified in POSIX regular expression form. In this
case, each input is compared against a list of patterns. When a match is found, the corre-
sponding result is returned and the search is terminated.
To find out what types of lookup tables your Postfix system supports use the "postconf -m"
command.
To test lookup tables, use the "postmap -q" command as described in the SYNOPSIS above.
Use "postmap -hmq - <file" for header_checks(5) patterns, and "postmap -bmq - <file" for
body_checks(5) (Postfix 2.6 and later).
COMPATIBILITY
With Postfix version 2.2 and earlier specify "postmap -fq" to query a table that contains
case sensitive patterns. Patterns are case insensitive by default.
TABLE FORMAT
The general form of a Postfix regular expression table is:
/pattern/flags result
When pattern matches the input string, use the corresponding result value.
!/pattern/flags result
When pattern does not match the input string, use the corresponding result value.
if /pattern/flags
endif If the input string matches /pattern/, then match that input string against the
patterns between if and endif. The if..endif can nest.
Note: do not prepend whitespace to patterns inside if..endif.
This feature is available in Postfix 2.1 and later.
if !/pattern/flags
endif If the input string does not match /pattern/, then match that input string against
the patterns between if and endif. The if..endif can nest.
Note: do not prepend whitespace to patterns inside if..endif.
This feature is available in Postfix 2.1 and later.
blank lines and comments
Empty lines and whitespace-only lines are ignored, as are lines whose first
non-whitespace character is a `#'.
multi-line text
A logical line starts with non-whitespace text. A line that starts with whitespace
continues a logical line.
Each pattern is a POSIX regular expression enclosed by a pair of delimiters. The regular
expression syntax is documented in re_format(7) with 4.4BSD, in regex(5) with Solaris, and
in regex(7) with Linux. Other systems may use other document names.
The expression delimiter can be any non-alphanumerical character, except whitespace or
characters that have special meaning (traditionally the forward slash is used). The regu-
lar expression can contain whitespace.
By default, matching is case-insensitive, and newlines are not treated as special charac-
ters. The behavior is controlled by flags, which are toggled by appending one or more of
the following characters after the pattern:
i (default: on)
Toggles the case sensitivity flag. By default, matching is case insensitive.
m (default: off)
Toggle the multi-line mode flag. When this flag is on, the ^ and $ metacharacters
match immediately after and immediately before a newline character, respectively,
in addition to matching at the start and end of the input string.
x (default: on)
Toggles the extended expression syntax flag. By default, support for extended ex-
pression syntax is enabled.
TABLE SEARCH ORDER
Patterns are applied in the order as specified in the table, until a pattern is found that
matches the input string.
Each pattern is applied to the entire input string. Depending on the application, that
string is an entire client hostname, an entire client IP address, or an entire mail ad-
dress. Thus, no parent domain or parent network search is done, and user@domain mail ad-
dresses are not broken up into their user and domain constituent parts, nor is user+foo
broken up into user and foo.
TEXT SUBSTITUTION
Substitution of substrings (text that matches patterns inside "()") from the matched ex-
pression into the result string is requested with $1, $2, etc.; specify $$ to produce a $
character as output. The macros in the result string may need to be written as ${n} or
$(n) if they aren't followed by whitespace.
Note: since negated patterns (those preceded by !) return a result when the expression
does not match, substitutions are not available for negated patterns.
EXAMPLE SMTPD ACCESS MAP
# Disallow sender-specified routing. This is a must if you relay mail
# for other domains.
/[%!@].*[%!@]/ 550 Sender-specified routing rejected
# Postmaster is OK, that way they can talk to us about how to fix
# their problem.
/^postmaster@/ OK
# Protect your outgoing majordomo exploders
if !/^owner-/
/^(.*)-outgoing@(.*)$/ 550 Use ${1}@${2} instead
endif
EXAMPLE HEADER FILTER MAP
# These were once common in junk mail.
/^Subject: make money fast/ REJECT
/^To: friend@public\.com/ REJECT
EXAMPLE BODY FILTER MAP
# First skip over base 64 encoded text to save CPU cycles.
~^[[:alnum:]+/]{60,}$~ OK
# Put your own body patterns here.
SEE ALSO
postmap(1), Postfix lookup table manager
pcre_table(5), format of PCRE tables
cidr_table(5), format of CIDR tables
README FILES
Use "postconf readme_directory" or "postconf html_directory" to locate this information.
DATABASE_README, Postfix lookup table overview
AUTHOR(S)
The regexp table lookup code was originally written by:
LaMont Jones
lamont AT hp.com
That code was based on the PCRE dictionary contributed by:
Andrew McNamara
andrewm AT connect.au
connect.com.au Pty. Ltd.
Level 3, 213 Miller St
North Sydney, NSW, Australia
Adopted and adapted by:
Wietse Venema
IBM T.J. Watson Research
P.O. Box 704
Yorktown Heights, NY 10598, USA
Wietse Venema
Google, Inc.
111 8th Avenue
New York, NY 10011, USA
REGEXP_TABLE(5)
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