# post(8) - man - phpMan [POST(8mh)](https://www.chedong.com/phpMan.php/man/POST/8mh/markdown) [POST(8mh)](https://www.chedong.com/phpMan.php/man/POST/8mh/markdown) ## NAME post - deliver an nmh message ## SYNOPSIS **/usr/lib/mh/post** [**-help**] [**-version**] [**-alias** _aliasfile_] [**-filter** _filterfile_] [**-nofilter**] [**-format** | **-noformat**] [**-mime** | **-nomime**] [**-msgid** | **-nomsgid**] [**-messageid** _localname_ | _ran__‐ _dom_] [**-verbose** | **-noverbose**] [**-watch** | **-nowatch**] [**-width** _columns_] [**-mts** _smtp_ | _send__‐ _mail/smtp_ | _sendmail/pipe_] [**-sendmail** _program_] [**-server** _servername_] [**-port** _portname/num__‐ _ber_] [**-sasl**] [**-nosasl**] [**-saslmech** _mechanism_] [**-user** _username_] [**-tls**] [**-initialtls**] [**-notls**] _file_ ## DESCRIPTION **post** is the default program called by **send** to deliver the message in _file_ to local and remote users. In fact, most of the features attributed to **send** in its manual page are performed by **post**, with **send** acting as a relatively simple preprocessor. Thus, it is **post** which parses the various header fields, appends a “Date:” line, and interacts with the mail transport sys‐ tem. **post** will not normally be called directly by the user, but can be replaced by the user with a _postproc_ profile component that will have _file_ as its final argument. See _mh-pro__‐ [_file_(5)](https://www.chedong.com/phpMan.php/man/file/5/markdown) for more information on postproc. **post** searches the “To:”, “cc:”, “Bcc:”, “Fcc:”, and “Resent-xxx:” header lines of the speci‐ fied message for destination addresses, checks these addresses for validity, and formats them so as to conform to ARPAnet Internet Message Format protocol, unless the **-noformat** flag is set. This will normally cause “@_local-site_” to be appended to each local destination ad‐ dress, as well as any local return addresses. The **-width** _columns_ switch can be used to indi‐ cate the preferred length of the header components that contain addresses. If a “Bcc:” field is encountered, its addresses will be used for delivery, and the “Bcc:” field will be removed from the message sent to sighted recipients. The blind recipients will receive an entirely new message with a minimal set of headers. The body of this new message will contain a copy of the message sent to the sighted recipients, either marked up with the indicator text "Blind-Carbon-Copy" or encapsulated as a MIME digest. If **-filter** _filterfile_ is specified, then this copy is filtered (re-formatted) by **mhl** prior to being sent to the blind recipients. Alternately, if the **-mime** switch is given, then **post** will use the MIME rules for encapsulation. If a “Dcc:” field is encountered and the **sendmail/pipe** mail transport method is not in use, its addresses will be used for delivery, and the “Dcc:” field will be removed from the mes‐ sage. The blind recipients will receive exactly the same message as the sighted recipients. *WARNING* Recipients listed in the “Dcc:” field receive no explicit indication that they have received a “blind copy”. This can cause blind recipients to inadvertently reply to all of the sighted recipients of the original message, revealing that they received a blind copy. On the other hand, since a normal reply to a message sent via a “Bcc:” field will generate a reply only to the sender of the original message, it takes extra effort in most mailers to reply to the included message, and so would usually only be done deliberately, rather than by accident. **post** rejects all messages that contain a “Dcc:” field if the **sendmail/pipe** mail transport method is used. The **-alias** _aliasfile_ switch can be used to specify a file that post should read aliases from. More than one file can be specified, with each being preceded by **-alias**. In any event, the primary alias file is read first. The **-msgid** switch indicates that a “Message-ID:” or “Resent-Message-ID:” field should be added to the header. The **-messageid** switch selects the style used for the part appearing after the @ in “Mes‐ sage-ID:”, “Resent-Message-ID:”, and “Content-ID:” header fields. The two acceptable options are **localname** (which is the default), and **random**. With **localname**, the local hostname is used. With **random**, a random sequence of characters is used instead. Note that the **-msgid** switch must be enabled for this switch to have any effect. The **-verbose** switch indicates that the user should be informed of each step of the post‐ ing/filing process. The **-watch** switch indicates that the user would like to watch the transport system's handling of the message (e.g., local and “fast” delivery). Under normal circumstances, **post** uses the “From:” line in the message draft as the identity of the originating mailbox. A “From:” line is required in all message drafts. By default the message composition utilities such as **comp**, **repl** and **mhmail** will automatically place a “From:” line in the message draft. There are two ways to override this behavior, however. Note that they apply equally to “Resent-From:” lines in messages sent with **dist**. The first way is to supply a “Sender:” line. The value of this field will be used as the originating mailbox identity when submitting the message to the mail transport system. If multiple addresses are given in the “From:” line, a “Sender:” line is **required**. If an “Enve‐ lope-From:” line is supplied when multiple addresses are given in the “From:” line, a “Sender:” header will be generated using the value of the “Envelope-From:” line, **if** the “En‐ velope-From:” line is not blank. The second way is to supply a “Envelope-From:” line. The value of this field will be used as the originating mailbox identity when submitting the message to the mail transport system. This will override both the value of the “From:” line and a “Sender:” line (if one is sup‐ plied). The “Envelope-From:” line is allowed to have a blank value; if the value is blank, then the mail transport system will be instructed to not send any bounces in response to the message. Not all mail transport systems support this feature. The mail transport system default is defined in _/etc/nmh/mts.conf_ but can be overridden here with the **-mts** switch. If nmh is using **sendmail/pipe**, as its mail transport system, the **-sendmail** switch can be used to override the default **sendmail** program. If nmh is using the SMTP MTA, the **-server** and **-port** switches can be used to override the de‐ fault mail server and port. The default server is set with _servers_ in _/etc/nmh/mts.conf_, and the default port is _submission_, 587. If **nmh** has been compiled with SASL support, the **-sasl** and **-nosasl** switches will enable and disable the use of SASL authentication with the SMTP MTA. Depending on the SASL mechanism used, this may require an additional password prompt from the user (but the _netrc_ file can be used to store this password, as described in [_mh-profile_(5)](https://www.chedong.com/phpMan.php/man/mh-profile/5/markdown). The **-saslmech** switch can be used to select a particular SASL mechanism, and the **-user** switch can be used to select an autho‐ rization userid to provide to SASL, other than the default. The credentials profile entry in [_mh-profile_(5)](https://www.chedong.com/phpMan.php/man/mh-profile/5/markdown) describes the ways to supply a username and password. If SASL authentication is successful, **nmh** will attempt to negotiate a security layer for ses‐ sion encryption. Encrypted data is labelled with `(sasl-encrypted)' and `(sasl-decrypted)' when viewing the SMTP transaction with the **-snoop** switch. Base64-encoded data is wrapped with `b64<>'. (Beware that the SMTP transaction may contain authentication information ei‐ ther in plaintext or easily decoded base64.) If **nmh** has been compiled with TLS support, the **-tls** and **-initialtls** switches will require the negotiation of TLS when connecting to the SMTP MTA. The **-tls** switch will negotiate TLS as part of the normal SMTP protocol using the STARTTLS command. The **-initialtls** will negotiate TLS immediately after the connection has taken place, before any SMTP commands are sent or received. Encrypted data is labelled with `(tls-encrypted)' and `(tls-decrypted)' when view‐ ing the SMTP transaction with the **-snoop** switch. Base64-encoded data is wrapped with `b64<>'. (Beware that the SMTP transaction may contain authentication information either in plaintext or easily decoded base64.) The **-notls** switch will disable all attempts to negoti‐ ate TLS. If port 465 is specified and none of the TLS switches were enabled, **-initialtls** will be im‐ plied if TLS support was compiled in. Though port 465 for SMTPS (SMTP over SSL) was deregis‐ tered by IANA in 1998, it is still used for that service. **post** filters out header lines with names beginning with “Nmh-” (case insensitive) from the message draft. Those lines are reserved for internal **nmh** use. ## FILES /etc/nmh/mts.conf nmh mts configuration file /etc/nmh/MailAliases global nmh alias file /usr/bin/mh/refile Program to process Fcc:s /usr/lib/mh/mhl Program to process Bcc:s ## PROFILE COMPONENTS **post** does _not_ consult the user's _.mh_profile_ ## SEE ALSO [_mhmail_(1)](https://www.chedong.com/phpMan.php/man/mhmail/1/markdown), [_send_(1)](https://www.chedong.com/phpMan.php/man/send/1/markdown), [_mh-mail_(5)](https://www.chedong.com/phpMan.php/man/mh-mail/5/markdown), [_mh-alias_(5)](https://www.chedong.com/phpMan.php/man/mh-alias/5/markdown), [_mh-profile_(5)](https://www.chedong.com/phpMan.php/man/mh-profile/5/markdown), [_mh-tailor_(5)](https://www.chedong.com/phpMan.php/man/mh-tailor/5/markdown) _Standard_ _for_ _the_ _Format_ _of_ _ARPA_ _Internet_ _Text_ _Messages_ (RFC 822) ## DEFAULTS `**-alias**' defaults to /etc/nmh/MailAliases `**-format**' `**-nomime**' `**-nomsgid**' `**-messageid** **localname**' `**-noverbose**' `**-nowatch**' `**-width** **72**' `**-nofilter**' ## CONTEXT None ## BUGS “Reply-To:” fields are allowed to have groups in them according to the RFC 822 specification, but **post** won't let you use them. nmh-1.7.1 2016-10-17 [POST(8mh)](https://www.chedong.com/phpMan.php/man/POST/8mh/markdown)