# pgmhist - print a histogram of the values in a PGM image - man - [phpMan] > **TLDR:** Print a histogram of the values present in a PGM image. > - Display the histogram for human reading: `pgmhist {{path/to/image.pgm}}` - Display the median grey value: `pgmhist {{-me|-median}} {{path/to/image.pgm}}` - Display the four quartile grey values: `pgmhist {{-qua|-quartile}} {{path/to/image.pgm}}` - Report the existence of invalid grey values: `pgmhist {{-f|-forensic}} {{path/to/image.pgm}}` - Display machine-readable output: `pgmhist {{-ma|-machine}} {{path/to/image.pgm}}` *Source: tldr-pages* --- _Pgmhist_ _User_ [_Manual_(1)](https://www.chedong.com/phpMan.php/man/Manual/1/markdown) General Commands Manual _Pgmhist_ _User_ [_Manual_(1)](https://www.chedong.com/phpMan.php/man/Manual/1/markdown) ## NAME pgmhist - print a histogram of the values in a PGM image ## SYNOPSIS ### pgmhist [**-median**, **-quartile**, **-decile**] [**-forensic**] [**-machine**] [_pgmfile_] ## DESCRIPTION This program is part of [**Netpbm**(1)](https://www.chedong.com/phpMan.php/man/Netpbm/1/markdown). **pgmhist **reads a PGM image as input and prints a histogram of the gray values or other gray value distribution metrics. If you specify none of **-median**, **-quartile**, or **-decile**, **pgmhist **prints a complete histogram showing how many pixels of each possible gray value exist in the image. Along with each gray value, it tells you how many pixels are at lest as black as it and how many are at least as white. ### -median -quartile -decile tiles. Each quantile is a gray value that actually appears in the image (as opposed to frac‐ tional values that are sometimes used for quantiles). The 3rd quartile is the least gray value for which at least 75% of the pixels are as dark or darker than it. The 4th quartile is the brightest gray value that appears in the image. ## OPTIONS In addition to the options common to all programs based on libnetpbm (most notably **-quiet**, see [ Common Options](index.html#commonoptions) ), **pgmhist **recognizes the following command line options: You may specify at most one of **-median**, **-quartile**, and **-decile**. If none of these is speci‐ fied **pgmhist **prints a histogram of gray values. ### -median This option causes **pgmhist **to print the median gray value. This option was new in Netpbm 10.61 (December 2012). ### -quartile This option causes **pgmhist **to print the four quartile gray values. This option was new in Netpbm 10.61 (December 2012). ### -decile This option causes **pgmhist **to print the ten decile gray values. This option was new in Netpbm 10.61 (December 2012). ### -forensic With this option, **pgmhist **works on images that contain invalid gray values. Normally, like most Netpbm programs, **pgmhist **fails if it encounters a gray value greater than the maxval that the image declares. The presence of such a value means the image is invalid, so the pixels have no meaning. But with **-forensic**, **pgmhist **produces a his‐ togram of the actual gray values without regard to maxval. It issues messages summa‐ rizing the invalid pixels if there are any. One use for this is to diagnose the problem that caused the invalid Netpbm image to exist. There is a small exception to the ability of **pgmhist **to process invalid pixels even with **-forensic**: it can never process a gray value greater than 65535. Note that in the rarely used Plain PGM format, it is possible for a number greater than that to ap‐ pear where a gray value belongs. This option was new in Netpbm 10.66 (March 2014). But Netpbm older than 10.66 does not properly reject invalid sample values, so the effect is very similar to **-forensic**. ### -machine This option causes **pgmhist **to print the information in a way easily digestible by a machine as opposed to a human. For the quantiles, there is one line per quantile, in quantile order, and it consists of the gray value of the quantile in decimal with no leading zeroes. For the full histogram output, it consists of one line per possible gray value (whether that value appears in the image or not), in order of the gray values. The line consists of two tokens separated by a space. The first is the gray value; the second is the number of pixels in the image that have that gray value. Both are deci‐ mal numbers without leading zeroes. This option was new in Netpbm 10.61 (December 2012). ## SEE ALSO [**pnmnorm**(1)](https://www.chedong.com/phpMan.php/man/pnmnorm/1/markdown), [**ppmhist**(1)](https://www.chedong.com/phpMan.php/man/ppmhist/1/markdown), [**pgm**(1)](https://www.chedong.com/phpMan.php/man/pgm/1/markdown) ## AUTHOR Copyright (C) 1989 by Jef Poskanzer. ## DOCUMENT SOURCE This manual page was generated by the Netpbm tool 'makeman' from HTML source. The master documentation is at **** netpbm documentation 18 December 2021 _Pgmhist_ _User_ [_Manual_(1)](https://www.chedong.com/phpMan.php/man/Manual/1/markdown)